Umatshini wokusika i-laser yefayibha ngomnye woomatshini bokusika i-laser abasetyenziswa kakhulu. Ngokungafaniyo netyhubhu ye-laser yegesi kunye nokuhanjiswa kokukhanya komatshini we-laser ye-CO2, umatshini wokusika i-laser yefayibha usebenzisa i-laser yefayibha kunyeintamboukuhambisa umqadi welaser. Ubude bomqadi welaser yefayibha yi-1/10 kuphela yobude bomqadi obuveliswa yilaser ye-CO2 egqiba ukusetyenziswa okwahlukileyo kwezi zimbini. Umahluko ophambili phakathi komatshini wokusika ilaser ye-CO2 kunye nomatshini wokusika ilaser yefayibha ulele kwezi zinto zilandelayo.
1. Ijenereyitha yeLaser
Umatshini wokumakisha ilaser ye-CO2 usebenzisa i-laser ye-CO2, kwaye umatshini wokumakisha ilaser yefayibha usebenzisa i-laser yefayibha. Ubude be-laser ye-carbon dioxide yi-10.64μm, kwaye ubude be-laser yefayibha ye-optical yi-1064nm. Ilaser yefayibha ye-optical ixhomekeke kwi-optical fiber ukuqhuba i-laser, ngelixa i-laser ye-CO2 kufuneka iqhube i-laser ngenkqubo yendlela yangaphandle ye-optical. Ke ngoko, indlela ye-optical yelaser ye-CO2 kufuneka ilungiswe ngaphambi kokuba isixhobo ngasinye sisetyenziswe, ngelixa i-laser yefayibha ye-optical ayidingi kuhlengahlengiswa.
Umkroli welaser we-CO2 usebenzisa ityhubhu yelaser ye-CO2 ukuvelisa umqadi welaser. Eyona ndlela iphambili yokusebenza yi-CO2, kwaye i-O2, i-He, kunye ne-Xe ziigesi ezincedisayo. Umqadi welaser we-CO2 ubonakaliswa yilensi ebonakalisayo negxilayo kwaye ugxile kwintloko yokusika yelaser. Oomatshini be-fiber laser bavelisa imiqadi yelaser ngeempompo ezininzi ze-diode. Umqadi welaser emva koko udluliselwa kwintloko yokusika yelaser, intloko yokuphawula yelaser kunye nentloko yokwelda yelaser ngentambo ye-fiber optic eguquguqukayo.
2. Izixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo
Ubude bomqadi welaser ye-CO2 yi-10.64um, okulula ukuyifunxa ngezinto ezingezizo ezesinyithi. Nangona kunjalo, ubude bomqadi welaser yefayibha yi-1.064um, obufutshane ngokuphindwe kalishumi. Ngenxa yolu bude buncinci befocal, umsiki welaser yefayibha unamandla aphindwe kalikhulu kune-CO2 laser cutter enemveliso efanayo yamandla. Ngoko ke umatshini wokusika ilaser yefayibha, owaziwa njengomatshini wokusika ilaser yesinyithi, ufanelekile kakhulu ukusika izinto zesinyithi, ezifanaintsimbi engatyiwayo, intsimbi yekhabhoni, intsimbi egayiweyo, ubhedu, i-aluminium, njalo njalo.
Umatshini wokukrola nge-laser ye-CO2 unokusika nokukrola izinto zesinyithi, kodwa akunjalo ngokufanelekileyo. Kwakhona kubandakanya izinga lokufunxwa kwezinto kwiiwavelengths ezahlukeneyo ze-laser. Iimpawu zezinto zimisela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lomthombo we-laser olungcono kakhulu olunokusetyenzwa. Umatshini we-laser ye-CO2 usetyenziselwa kakhulu ukusika nokukrola izinto ezingezizo zesinyithi. Umzekelo,umthi, i-acrylic, iphepha, isikhumba, ilaphu, njalo njalo.
Funa umatshini we-laser ofanelekileyo kwisicelo sakho
3. Ezinye iintengiselwano phakathi kwe-CO2 laser kunye ne-fiber laser
Ixesha lokuphila kwelaser yefayibha linokufikelela kwiiyure ezili-100,000, ixesha lokuphila kwelaser ye-CO2 eqinileyo linokufikelela kwiiyure ezingama-20,000, ityhubhu yelaser yeglasi inokufikelela kwiiyure ezingama-3,000. Ngoko ke kufuneka utshintshe ityhubhu yelaser ye-CO2 rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa.
Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-fiber laser kunye ne-CO2 laser kunye nomatshini we-laser owamkelayo
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-31-2022