Kutheni Ukhetha iLyocell?
Ilaphu leLyocell
Ilaphu le-Lyocell (elikwaziwa ngokuba yi-Tencel Lyocell fabric) lilaphu elinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo elenziwe nge-pulp yomthi evela kwimithombo ezinzileyo efana ne-eucalyptus. Eli laphu le-Lyocell lenziwa ngenkqubo evaliweyo ephinda isebenzise izinyibilikisi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ithambe kwaye ihlale ixesha elide.
Ngenxa yokuba ilaphu leLyocell likwazi ukuphefumla kakuhle kwaye lisusa umswakama, lisebenzisa ububanzi ukusuka kwiimpahla ezinesitayile ukuya kwiimpahla zasekhaya, linikezela ngendlela eqinileyo nebolileyo kunezixhobo zesiqhelo.
Nokuba ufuna intuthuzelo okanye uzinzo, ilaphu le-Lyocell libonakala ngokucacileyo: ukhetho oluguquguqukayo nolunomdla kwiplanethi yokuphila kwanamhlanje.
Intshayelelo yeLyocell Fabric
I-Lyocell luhlobo lwefayibha ye-cellulose evuselelweyo eyenziwe nge-pulp yomthi (ngesiqhelo i-eucalyptus, i-oki, okanye i-bamboo) ngenkqubo yokujikeleza i-solvent enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
Ikwicandelo elibanzi lee-cellulosic fibers ezenziwe ngumntu (ii-MMCF), kunye ne-viscose kunye ne-modal, kodwa ihlukile ngenxa yenkqubo yayo yokuvelisa evaliweyo kunye nefuthe elincinci kwindalo esingqongileyo.
1. Imvelaphi kunye noPhuhliso
Yaqanjwa ngo-1972 yi-American Enka (kamva yaphuhliswa yi-Courtaulds Fibers UK).
Yathengiswa ngeminyaka yoo-1990 phantsi kophawu lweTencel™ (yiLenzing AG, e-Austria).
Namhlanje, iLenzing yeyona mveliso iphambili, kodwa abanye abavelisi (umz., iBirla Cellulose) nabo bavelisa iLyocell.
2. Kutheni iLyocell?
Iingxaki Zokusingqongileyo: Ukuveliswa kwe-viscose yendabuko kusebenzisa iikhemikhali ezinobuthi (umz., i-carbon disulfide), ngelixa i-Lyocell isebenzisa isinyibilikisi esingenobuthi (i-NMMO).
Imfuno Yokusebenza: Abathengi bafuna iifayibha ezidibanisa ukuthamba (njengomqhaphu), amandla (njenge-polyester), kunye nokubola kwezinto eziphilayo.
3. Kutheni Kubalulekile
ILyocell ivala umsantsa phakathiyendalokwayeiifayibha zokwenziwa:
Ilungele ukusingqongileyo: Isebenzisa iinkuni ezifumaneka ngendlela ezinzileyo, amanzi amancinci, kunye nezinyibilikisi ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.
Ukwenza okuphezulu: Inamandla kunekotoni, isusa umswakama, kwaye iyamelana nemibimbi.
Isebenziseka ngeendlela ezininzi: Isetyenziswa kwiimpahla, kwiimpahla zasekhaya, nakwiindawo zonyango.
Ukuthelekisa nezinye iiFibers
I-Lyocell vs. Umqhaphu
| Ipropati | I-Lyocell | Umqhaphu |
| Umthombo | Intlama yomthi (i-eucalyptus/i-oki) | Isityalo sekotoni |
| Ukuthamba | Ifana nesilika, ithambile | Ukuthamba kwendalo, kunokuqina ngokuhamba kwexesha |
| Amandla | Iqinile (imanzi kwaye yomile) | Bubuthathaka xa bumanzi |
| Ukufunxwa komswakama | Ifunxa ngaphezulu nge-50% | Kulungile, kodwa kugcina umswakama ixesha elide |
| Impembelelo kwiNdalo | Inkqubo evaliweyo, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okuphantsi | Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi amaninzi kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane |
| Ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo | Iyabola ngokupheleleyo | Iyabola |
| Ixabiso | Phezulu | Ezantsi |
I-Lyocell vs. i-Viscose
| Ipropati | I-Lyocell | I-Viscose |
| Inkqubo yeMveliso | I-Closed-loop (i-NMMO solvent, i-99% iphinda isetyenziswe) | I-Open-loop (i-CS₂ enetyhefu, ungcoliseko) |
| Amandla eFayibha | Iphezulu (imelana nokuncanciswa) | Ubuthathaka (utyekele ekutyiweni) |
| Impembelelo kwiNdalo | Ubuthi obuphantsi, ezinzileyo | Ungcoliseko lweekhemikhali, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi |
| Ukuphefumla | Igqwesile | Ilungile kodwa ayihlali ixesha elide |
| Ixabiso | Phezulu | Ezantsi |
I-Lyocell vs. iModal
| Ipropati | I-Lyocell | Imodeli |
| Impahla engekasilwa | I-Eucalyptus/i-oki/i-bamboo pulp | Ipulp yomthi weBeechwood |
| Imveliso | I-Closed-loop (NMMO) | Inkqubo ye-viscose eguquliweyo |
| Amandla | Uqine ngakumbi | Ithambile kodwa ibuthathaka |
| Ukufutha komswakama | Ephakamileyo | Kulungile |
| Uzinzo | Ilungele ukusingqongileyo ngakumbi | Ayizinzanga kangako kuneLyocell |
Iifayibha zeLyocell vs. Synthetic
| Ipropati | I-Lyocell | I-Polyester |
| Umthombo | Ipulp yomthi wendalo | Isekelwe kwi-petroleum |
| Ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo | Iyabola ngokupheleleyo | Ayiboli (iiplastiki ezincinci) |
| Ukuphefumla | Phezulu | Iphantsi (ibamba ubushushu/ukubila) |
| Ukuqina | Yomelele, kodwa ingaphantsi kune-polyester | Ihlala ixesha elide kakhulu |
| Impembelelo kwiNdalo | Ivuseleleka, inekhabhoni ephantsi | Unyawo oluphezulu lwekhabhoni |
Ukusetyenziswa kweLyocell Fabric
Impahla kunye neFashoni
Iimpahla zodidi oluphezulu
Iingubo neeBlawuzi: Ingubo efana nesilika kunye nokuthamba kweempahla zabasetyhini ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Iisuti kunye neehempe: Ayibinamibimbi kwaye iyakwazi ukuphefumla xa inxitywa ngendlela esemthethweni.
Iimpahla Eziqhelekileyo
IiT-shirts kunye neebhulukhwe: Zisusa umswakama kwaye azinavumba ukuze zihlale zikhululekile.
Idenim
Iijini ze-Eco-Jeans: Zixutywe nomqhaphu ukuze zoluleke kwaye zihlale ixesha elide (umz., iLevi's® WellThread™).
Amalaphu aseKhaya
Izinto zokulala
IiSheets kunye neePillowcases: Ayibangeli ukungezwani komzimba kwaye ayilawuli ubushushu (umz., iBuffy™ Cloud Comforter).
Iitawuli kunye neengubo zokuhlambela
Ukufunxa Okuphezulu: Ukomisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuthungwa okuthambileyo.
Amakhethini kunye nempahla yokuhombisa
Ihlala ixesha elide kwaye ayifiphali: Yenzelwe ukuhombisa ikhaya ngendlela ezinzileyo.
Ezonyango kunye nococeko
Iibhandeji zamanxeba
Ayicaphukisi: Ayihambelani nesikhumba esibuthathaka.
Iingubo zotyando kunye neemaski
Isithintelo Sokuphefumla: Sisetyenziswa kwimpahla yezonyango elahlwayo.
Iinapukeni ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo
Iileya ezinokubola: Ezingasetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezisekelwe kwiplastiki.
Impahla yoBugcisa
Izihluzi kunye neeGeotextiles
Amandla Okuxinana Aphezulu: Kwiinkqubo zokucoca umoya/amanzi.
Izinto zangaphakathi zeemoto
Izigqubuthelo Zesihlalo: Enye indlela ehlala ixesha elide nehlala ixesha elide endaweni yezinto ezenziwe ngokwenziwa.
Izixhobo zokukhusela
Imixube Engangeni Mlilo: Xa inyangwa ngezinto ezithintela umlilo.
◼ Ilaphu Lokusika NgeLaser | Inkqubo Epheleleyo!
Kule vidiyo
Le vidiyo irekhoda yonke inkqubo yokusika ilaphu nge-laser. Bukela umatshini wokusika nge-laser usika ngokuchanekileyo iipateni zelaphu ezintsonkothileyo. Le vidiyo ibonisa ividiyo yexesha langempela kwaye ibonakalisa iingenelo "zokusika ngaphandle kokuthintana", "ukuvala umphetho ngokuzenzekelayo" kunye "nokusebenza kakuhle nokonga amandla" ekusikeni komatshini.
Inkqubo yeLaser Cut Lyocell Fabric
Ukuhambelana kweLyocell
Iifayibha ze-cellulose ziyabola ngobushushu (azinyibiliki), zivelisa imiphetho ecocekileyo
Iqondo lokunyibilika eliphantsi ngokwendalo kunezo zidibeneyo, nto leyo enciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Useto lweZixhobo
Amandla alungiswa ngokobukhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo angaphantsi kune-polyester. Iipateni ezincinci kufuneka zicothise isantya ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokugxila kwebham. Qinisekisa ukuchaneka kokugxila kwebham.
Inkqubo yokusika
Uncedo lweNitrogen lunciphisa ukutshintsha kombala komphetho
Ukususa iintsalela zekhabhoni ngebrashi
Ukucutshungulwa emva
Ukusika nge-laserisebenzisa umqadi welaser onamandla aphezulu ukuze ifume imicu yelaphu ngokuchanekileyo, kunye neendlela zokusika ezilawulwa yikhompyutha ezivumela ukucutshungulwa koyilo oluntsonkothileyo ngaphandle kokuthintana.
Umatshini weLaser ocetyiswayo kwiLyocell Fabric
◼ Umatshini wokukrola nokumakisha ngeLaser
| Indawo Yokusebenza (W * L) | 1600mm * 1000mm (62.9” * 39.3”) |
| Indawo yokuQokelela (W * L) | 1600mm * 500mm (62.9'' * 19.7'') |
| Isoftware | Isoftware engaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi |
| Amandla eLaser | 100W / 150W / 300W |
| Umthombo weLaser | Ityhubhu yeLaser yeglasi ye-CO2 okanye ityhubhu yeLaser yesinyithi ye-CO2 RF |
| Inkqubo yoLawulo lweMishini | I-Belt Transmission kunye ne-Step Motor Drive / i-Servo Motor Drive |
| Itheyibhile Yokusebenza | Itheyibhile yokusebenza yeConveyor |
| Isantya esiphezulu | 1 ~ 400mm/s |
| Isantya sokuKhawulezisa | 1000~4000mm/s2 |
◼ Iimpendulo ze-AFQ zeLyocell Fabric
Ewe,i-lyocellithathwa njengeilaphu elikumgangatho ophezulungenxa yeempawu zayo ezininzi ezinqwenelekayo.
- Ithambile kwaye Ithambile– Ivakala ngathi yisilika kwaye inobunewunewu, ifana ne-rayon okanye i-bamboo kodwa ihlala ixesha elide.
- Iphefumla kwaye isusa umswakama– Ikugcina upholile xa kushushu ngokufunxa umswakama ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ilungele ukusingqongileyo– Yenziwe nge-pulp yomthi efumaneka ngokuzinzileyo (ngesiqhelo i-eucalyptus) kusetyenziswa i-inkqubo ye-closed-loopephinda isebenzise izinyibilikisi.
- Iyabola– Ngokungafaniyo neempahla ezenziwe ngokwenziwa, yonakala ngokwendalo.
- Yomelele kwaye Ihlala Ixesha Elide– Ihlala ixesha elide kunekotoni xa imanzi kwaye ayivumeli ukugalelwa.
- Ayimelani nemibimbi– Kungcono kakhulu kunekotoni, nangona kusenokufuneka uku-ayina kancinci.
- Ayibangeli ukungezwani komzimba– Ithambile kulusu olubuthathaka kwaye ayichaphazeleki ziintsholongwane (ilungele abantu abane-allergies).
Ekuqaleni ewe (iindleko zezixhobo zelaser), kodwa zigcina ixesha elide ngoku:
Akukho zindleko zokusebenzisa izixhobo(akukho zidayi/iiblayidi)
Ukunciphisa abasebenzi(ukusika okuzenzakalelayo)
Inkunkuma encinci yezinto eziphathekayo
Yiyoayiyonto yendalo kuphela okanye eyenziweyo. ILyocell yiifayibha yeselilulose evuselelweyo, oko kuthetha ukuba ithathwe kwimithi yendalo kodwa icutshungulwa ngokweekhemikhali (nangona iqhubeka ixesha elide).
◼ Umatshini Wokusika NgeLaser
• Amandla eLaser: 100W/150W/300W
• Indawo Yokusebenza: 1600mm * 1000mm (62.9” * 39.3”)
• Amandla eLaser: 100W/150W/300W
• Indawo Yokusebenza: 1600mm * 1000mm (62.9” * 39.3”)
• Amandla eLaser: 100W/150W/300W
• Indawo Yokusebenza: 1600mm * 1000mm (62.9” * 39.3”)
