Kuchokera ku Bokosi kupita ku Art: Laser Cut Cardboard
"Mukufuna kusintha makatoni wamba kukhala zolengedwa zodabwitsa?
Dziwani momwe mungadulire makatoni a laser ngati pro - kuyambira pakusankha zosintha zoyenera mpaka kupanga zaluso za 3D!
Kodi chinsinsi cha mabala abwino kwambiri popanda m'mphepete mwake ndi chiyani?"
Makatoni
Zamkatimu:
Makatoni amatha kudulidwa laser, ndipo kwenikweni ndi zinthu zodziwika bwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapulojekiti odula laser chifukwa cha kupezeka kwake, kusinthasintha, komanso kutsika mtengo.
Odula makatoni a laser amatha kupanga mapangidwe, mawonekedwe, ndi mapangidwe odabwitsa mu makatoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino yopangira ma projekiti osiyanasiyana.
M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana chifukwa chake muyenera laser kudula makatoni ndi kugawana ntchito zina zimene tingachite ndi laser kudula makina ndi makatoni.
Chiyambi cha Laser Cutting Cardboard
1. Chifukwa Chiyani Sankhani Kudula kwa Laser kwa Makatoni?
Ubwino pa Njira Zachikhalidwe Zodula:
• Kulondola:Kudula kwa laser kumapereka kulondola kwapang'onopang'ono, kupangitsa mapangidwe ovuta, ngodya zakuthwa, ndi zina zabwino (mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe a filigree kapena ma perforations) omwe amakhala ovuta ndi kufa kapena masamba.
Kusokonekera kwazinthu zochepa chifukwa palibe kukhudzana.
•Kuchita bwino:Palibe chifukwa chosinthira makonda kapena kusintha kwa zida, kuchepetsa nthawi yokhazikitsira ndi mtengo - zabwino zopangira ma prototyping kapena magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Kukonzekera kwachangu kwa ma geometries ovuta kuyerekeza ndi kudulidwa kwamanja kapena kufa.
•Kuvuta:
Imagwira ntchito zovuta kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe ngati zingwe, zolumikizirana) ndi makulidwe osinthika pakadutsa kamodzi.
Zosintha zosavuta za digito (kudzera pa CAD/CAM) zimalola kusinthika mwachangu popanda zopinga zamakina.
2. Mitundu ya Makatoni ndi Makhalidwe
1. Makatoni Amalata:
• Kapangidwe:Zosanjikiza zopindika pakati pa ma liner (pawiri/pawiri-khoma).
•Mapulogalamu:Kupaka (mabokosi, zoyika), ma prototypes apangidwe.
Malingaliro a Kudula:
Zosiyanasiyana zonenepa zingafunike mphamvu yayikulu ya laser; chiopsezo cha charring m'mbali.
Mayendedwe a chitoliro amakhudza kudulidwa kwabwino - kudulidwa kwa zitoliro zopingasa sikulondola kwenikweni.
2. Makhadi Olimba (Paperboard):
•Kapangidwe:Zigawo zofananira, zondina (monga mabokosi a phala, makadi a moni).
•Mapulogalamu:Kuyika kwa malonda, kupanga zitsanzo.
Malingaliro a Kudula:
Mabala osalala okhala ndi zipsera zowotchedwa pang'ono pamakina ocheperako mphamvu.
Zoyenera kuzokota mwatsatanetsatane (mwachitsanzo, ma logo, mawonekedwe).
3. Gray Board (Chipboard):
•Kapangidwe:Zinthu zolimba, zosakhala ndi malata, nthawi zambiri zobwezerezedwanso.
•Mapulogalamu:Zivundikiro za mabuku, zoyikapo zolimba.
Malingaliro a Kudula:
Imafunika mphamvu yokwanira kuti ipewe kuyaka kwambiri (chifukwa cha zomatira).
Imapanga m'mphepete mwaukhondo koma ingafunike post-processing (sanding) kuti ikhale yokongola.
Njira ya CO2 Laser Cutting Cardboard
Kadibodi Mipando
▶ Kukonzekera Mapangidwe
Pangani njira zodulira ndi pulogalamu ya vector (mwachitsanzo Illustrator)
Onetsetsani njira zotsekeka popanda kuphatikizika (kupewa kutentha)
▶ Kukonza Zinthu
Gonjetsani ndi kusunga makatoni pabedi lodulira
Gwiritsani ntchito matepi otsika kwambiri/zowonjezera maginito kuti mupewe kusuntha
▶ Kudula Mayeso
Chitani mayeso apakona kuti mulowe mokwanira
Onani m'mphepete carbonization (chepetsani mphamvu ngati chikasu)
▶ Kudula Mwachisawawa
Yambitsani dongosolo lotulutsa utsi kuti muchotse utsi
Multi-pass kudula kwa makatoni wandiweyani (> 3mm)
▶ Kukonza pambuyo
Phulani m'mphepete kuti muchotse zotsalira
Magawo okhotakhota (kuti agwirizane bwino)
Kanema wa Laser Cutting Cardboard
Kitten amakonda! Ndinapanga Nyumba Yamphaka Yozizira
Dziwani momwe ndidapangira nyumba yodabwitsa ya mphaka wamakatoni kwa mnzanga waubweya - Cola!
Laser Cut Cardboard ndiyosavuta komanso yopulumutsa nthawi! Mu kanemayu, ndikuwonetsani momwe ndidagwiritsira ntchito chodulira laser cha CO2 kudula ndendende zidutswa za makatoni kuchokera pafayilo yanyumba ya mphaka yopangidwa mwamakonda.
Ndi ziro mtengo komanso ntchito yosavuta, ndinasonkhanitsa zidutswazo kukhala nyumba yabwino komanso yabwino ya mphaka wanga.
DIY Cardboard Penguin Zoseweretsa zokhala ndi Laser Cutter !!
Mu kanemayu, tilowa m'dziko lopanga la kudula laser, kukuwonetsani momwe mungapangire zoseweretsa zokongola za penguin osagwiritsa ntchito kalikonse koma makatoni ndiukadaulo watsopanowu.
Kudula kwa laser kumatithandiza kupanga mapangidwe abwino, olondola mosavuta. Tikuyendetsani ndondomekoyi pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira posankha makatoni oyenerera mpaka pakukonzekera chodulira cha laser kuti mudule mopanda cholakwika. Yang'anani pamene laser ikuyenda bwino m'zinthuzo, ndikupangitsa kuti mapangidwe athu okongola a penguin akhale ndi moyo ndi m'mphepete mwakuthwa, oyera!
Analimbikitsa Laser Kudula Makina pa Cardboard
| Malo Ogwirira Ntchito (W *L) | 1000mm * 600mm (39.3” * 23.6 ”) 1300mm * 900mm(51.2” * 35.4 ”) 1600mm * 1000mm(62.9” * 39.3 ”) |
| Mapulogalamu | Mapulogalamu a Offline |
| Mphamvu ya Laser | 40W/60W/80W/100W |
| Malo Ogwirira Ntchito (W * L) | 400mm * 400mm (15.7” * 15.7”) |
| Kutumiza kwa Beam | 3D Galvanometer |
| Mphamvu ya Laser | 180W/250W/500W |
FAQ
Inde, alaser fiberakhoza kudula makatoni, koma izo ziriosati kusankha koyenerapoyerekeza ndi CO₂ lasers. Ichi ndichifukwa chake:
1. Fiber Laser vs. CO₂ Laser ya Cardboard
- Fiber Laser:
- Zopangidwira makamakazitsulo(mwachitsanzo, chitsulo, aluminiyamu).
- Wavelength (1064nm)sichimayamwa bwino ndi zinthu zachilengedwe monga makatoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kudula kosagwira ntchito komanso kuwotcha kwambiri.
- Kuopsa kwakukulu kwakuyaka/kuyakachifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu.
- CO₂ Laser (Kusankha Bwino):
- Wavelength (10.6 μm)amayamwa bwino ndi mapepala, matabwa, ndi mapulasitiki.
- Amapangazoyera mabalandi kuyaka kochepa.
- Kuwongolera kolondola kwambiri pamapangidwe ovuta.
CO₂ Laser Cutters
Chifukwa chiyani?
- Wavelength 10.6µm: Oyenera kuyamwa makatoni
- Kudula osalumikizana: Kumapewa kupotoza zinthu
- Zabwino Kwambiri: Zotsatsira mwatsatanetsatane,zilembo za makatoni, zokhotakhota zovuta
- Die Cutting:
- Njira:Kufa (monga chodula chimphona cha cookie) kumapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a bokosilo (lotchedwa "bokosi lopanda kanthu").
- Gwiritsani ntchito:Amakanikizidwa m'mapepala a malata kuti adule ndi kupukuta zinthuzo nthawi imodzi.
- Mitundu:
- Kudula kwa Flatbed Die: Zabwino pantchito zatsatanetsatane kapena zazing'ono.
- Kudula kwa Rotary Die: Yachangu komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zambiri.
- Makina a Slitter-Slotter:
- Makinawa amadula ndi kudula mapepala aatali a makatoni m'mabokosi pogwiritsa ntchito nsonga zopota ndi mawilo ogoletsa.
- Zodziwika pamabokosi osavuta ngati zotengera zokhazikika (RSCs).
- Digital Cutting Tables:
- Gwiritsani ntchito masamba apakompyuta, ma laser, kapena ma routers kuti mudule mawonekedwe.
- Zoyenera ma prototypes kapena maoda ang'onoang'ono - ganizirani zapang'onopang'ono zamalonda zamalonda kapena zolemba zanu.
Posankha makatoni odula laser, makulidwe abwino amadalira mphamvu ya chodulira cha laser yanu komanso kuchuluka kwatsatanetsatane komwe mukufuna. Nayi kalozera wachangu:
Makulidwe Ofanana:
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1.5mm - 2mm (pafupifupi 1/16")
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Nthawi zambiri ntchito laser kudula.
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Amadula mwaukhondo ndipo ndi olimba mokwanira kupanga zitsanzo, ma prototypes, ndi zaluso.
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Imagwira ntchito bwino ndi ma diode ambiri ndi CO₂ lasers.
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2.5mm - 3mm (pafupifupi 1/8")
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Odulabe laser yokhala ndi makina amphamvu kwambiri (40W+ CO₂ lasers).
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Zabwino kwa zitsanzo zamapangidwe kapena pakafunika kulimba kwambiri.
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Kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono ndipo kumatha kuwononga kwambiri.
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Mitundu ya Cardboard:
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Chipboard / Greyboard:Zowonda, zosalala, komanso zokomera laser.
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Makatoni Omangidwa:Itha kudulidwa ndi laser, koma kulira kwamkati kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza mizere yoyera. Amatulutsa utsi wambiri.
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Bokosi la Mat / Craft board:Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito podula laser muzojambula zabwino komanso kupanga mapulani.
Mukufuna kuyika ndalama mu Laser Cutting pa makatoni?
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-21-2025