Kuva ku gasanduku kugeza ku buhanzi: Ikarita ikata laser
"Urashaka guhindura ikarito isanzwe mo ibihangano bidasanzwe?"
Menya uburyo bwo gukata ikarito hakoreshejwe laser nk'umuhanga - kuva ku guhitamo igenamiterere rikwiye kugeza ku gukora ibihangano bitangaje bya 3D!
Ni irihe banga ryo gukata neza nta mpande zahiye?
Ikarito
Urutonde rw'ibikubiye muri iki gitabo:
Ikarito ishobora gucibwa hakoreshejwe laser, kandi mu by'ukuri ni ibikoresho bikunzwe gukoreshwa mu mishinga yo gukata laser bitewe n'uburyo iboneka, uburyo ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, kandi ikaba ihendutse.
Abakata ikarita bakoresheje laser bashobora gukora imiterere, imiterere, n'amashusho mu buryo buhambaye mu ikarito, bigatuma biba amahitamo meza yo gukora imishinga itandukanye.
Muri iyi nkuru, turaganira ku mpamvu wagakwiye gukata ikarito hakoreshejwe laser no gusangira imwe mu mishinga ishobora gukorwa ukoresheje imashini ikata ikarito hakoreshejwe laser.
Intangiriro ku ikarita yo gukata hakoreshejwe laser
1. Kuki wahitamo gukata hakoreshejwe laser kuri cartoon?
Ibyiza ugereranije n'uburyo gakondo bwo gutema:
• Uburyo bwo gukora neza:Gukata hakoreshejwe laser bitanga uburyohe bwo gukora neza ku rwego rwa micron, bigatuma habaho imiterere igoye, inguni zityaye, n'utundi duce duto (urugero, imiterere ya filigree cyangwa imyenge mito) bigorana n'ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma.
Guhindagurika guke kw'ibintu kuko nta gukoranaho kw'umubiri.
•Ingufu:Nta mpamvu yo guhindura ibikoresho byihariye cyangwa guhindura imiterere y'ibikoresho, bigabanya igihe cyo gushyiraho n'ikiguzi—ni byiza cyane mu gukora ibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa mu byiciro bito.
Gutunganya byihuse ibijyanye n'imiterere y'ijimetero igoye ugereranije no gukata intoki cyangwa gukoresha icyuma.
•Ingorane:
Ikora ku miterere igoye (urugero, imiterere isa n'umugozi, ibice bifatanye) n'ubugari butandukanye mu gihe kimwe.
Guhindura ibintu mu buryo bworoshye (binyuze muri CAD / CAM) bituma habaho ivugurura ryihuse ry’imiterere y’ibikoresho nta mbogamizi za tekiniki.
2. Ubwoko bw'amakarita n'ibiranga
1. Ikarito ya korrugasiyo:
• Imiterere:Urukuta ruvanze hagati y'imirongo (urukuta rumwe/urubiri).
•Porogaramu:Gupakira (udusanduku, uduce duto), ibishushanyo mbonera by'imiterere.
Ibitekerezo byo gukata:
Ubwoko bunini bushobora gusaba imbaraga nyinshi za laser; ibyago byo gushya ku mpande.
Icyerekezo cy'umwirongi kigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'ibice—ibice binyuranyije n'umwirongi ntibiba ari byo by'ukuri.
2. Ikarito ikomeye (Ikarito y'impapuro):
•Imiterere:Ibyuma binini, byuzuyemo uduce duto (urugero: udusanduku tw'ibinyampeke, amakarita yo kwishimira).
•Porogaramu:Gupakira mu maduka, gukora icyitegererezo.
Ibitekerezo byo gukata:
Gukata neza nta bimenyetso bifatika byatwitse cyane ku ngufu nke.
Ni byiza cyane mu gushushanya ibintu birambuye (urugero: ibirango, imiterere).
3. Ikibaho cy'imvi (Chipboard):
•Imiterere:Ibikoresho bikomeye, bitarimo korrugasiyo, bikunze kongera gukoreshwa.
•Porogaramu:Ibipfukisho by'ibitabo, ipaki ikomeye.
Ibitekerezo byo gukata:
Bisaba imbaraga zihamye kugira ngo hirindwe gushya cyane (kubera kole).
Itanga impande zisukuye ariko ishobora gukenera gusukurwa nyuma yo kuyitunganya (gusigwa) kugira ngo irusheho kuba nziza.
Uburyo bwo Gukata Karito ya CO2 Laser
Ibikoresho byo mu ikarito
▶ Gutegura Igishushanyo
Kora inzira zo gucamo ukoresheje porogaramu ya vector (urugero: Illustrator)
Menya neza inzira zifunganye nta guhurirana (bikumira ubushyuhe)
▶ Gushyiraho ibikoresho
Shyira ikarito ku gitanda cyo gukataho kandi uyishyire ku ruhande
Koresha kaseti ifite ubushobozi bwo gukurura icyuma/ibikoresho bya rukuruzi kugira ngo wirinde guhindagurika
▶ Gukata Ikizamini
Kora ikizamini cyo mu mfuruka kugira ngo urebe ko wagera ku gice cyose
Reba niba karuboni ikoreshwa mu gukaranga (gabanya ingufu niba ihinduka umuhondo)
▶ Gukata ku mugaragaro
Koresha sisitemu yo gusohora imyotsi mu gusohora umwotsi
Gukata hakoreshejwe uburyo bwinshi bwo gukata ikarito nini (>3mm)
▶ Nyuma yo Gutunganya
Koza impande kugira ngo ukureho ibisigazwa
Shyira ahantu hagoramye (kugira ngo hakorwe neza)
Videwo y'ikarita yo gukata hakoreshejwe laser
Injangwe irayikunda cyane! Nakoze inzu nziza y'injangwe ya Cartboard
Menya uburyo nakoreye inshuti yanjye y'ubwoya inzu nziza cyane y'injangwe - Cola!
Ikarita yo gukata hakoreshejwe laser biroroshye cyane kandi bigabanya igihe! Muri iyi videwo, ndakwereka uburyo nakoresheje icyuma gikata laser cya CO2 kugira ngo nkate neza ibice by'ikadiho bivuye muri dosiye y'inzu y'injangwe yakozwe ku giti cyayo.
Kubera ko nta kiguzi na kimwe nakoresheje kandi byoroshye, nateranyije ibice byose mu nzu nziza kandi nziza yo kugaburira injangwe yanjye.
Ibikinisho bya Penguin bya Karito byakozwe na DIY bifite Laser Cutter!!
Muri iyi videwo, tuzareba mu isi y'ubuhanzi yo gukata hakoreshejwe laser, tukwereke uburyo bwo gukora ibikinisho byiza bya penguin, ukoresheje ikarito n'iri koranabuhanga rigezweho.
Gukata hakoreshejwe laser bidufasha gukora ibishushanyo mbonera bitunganye kandi binoze mu buryo bworoshye. Tuzakwereka intambwe ku yindi, kuva ku guhitamo ikarito ikwiye kugeza ku gushyiraho icyuma gikata laser kugira ngo gikemuke neza. Reba uko laser igenda neza mu bikoresho, ikazana imiterere yacu myiza ya penguin mu buryo bufatika kandi busukuye!
Imashini ikoreshwa mu gukata hakoreshejwe laser ikoreshwa ku ikarita
| Agace k'akazi (U *U) | 1000mm * 600mm (39.3” * 23.6”) 1300mm * 900mm (51.2” * 35.4”) 1600mm * 1000mm (62.9” * 39.3”) |
| Porogaramu | Porogaramu zitari kuri interineti |
| Ingufu za Lazeri | 40W/60W/80W/100W |
| Agace ko gukoreramo (U * L) | 400mm * 400mm (15.7” * 15.7”) |
| Gutanga imirasire | Galvanometero ya 3D |
| Ingufu za Lazeri | 180W/250W/500W |
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Yego,laser ya fibreashobora gukata ikarito, ariko nintabwo ari amahitamo mezaugereranije na laser za CO₂. Dore impamvu:
1. Fiber Laser vs. CO₂ Laser kuri Cardboard
- Fiber Laser:
- Byagenewe mbere na mbereibyuma(urugero, icyuma, aluminiyumu).
- Uburebure bw'umuraba (1064 nm)Ntiyinjirwa neza n'ibikoresho by'umwimerere nka karito, bigatuma icibwa nabi kandi igashya cyane.
- Ingaruka nyinshi zogutwika/gutwikabitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
- CO₂ Laser (Amahitamo meza):
- Uburebure bw'umuraba (10.6 μm)ikunda cyane impapuro, imbaho na pulasitiki.
- Ibicuruzwaibicamo bisukuyehamwe no gutwika bike.
- Kugenzura neza imiterere y'ibishushanyo mbonera.
Udukoresho twa CO₂ Laser
Kuki?
- Uburebure bw'umuraba 10.6µm: Ni byiza cyane mu koperative ifata amakarito
- Gukata ibintu bidahuye: Birinda ko ibintu bihindagurika
- Ibyiza kuri: Imiterere irambuye,inyuguti z'amakarito, imirongo igoye
- Gukata Die:
- Inzira:Agakoresho k'ikarito (nk'agakoresho gakomeye ko gukata ibisuguti) gakozwe mu ishusho y'aho agasanduku gaherereye (kitwa "agasanduku karimo ubusa").
- Koresha:Bishyirwa mu mpapuro za karito zikozwe mu buryo bwa corrugated kugira ngo bicibwe kandi binapfundikwe icyarimwe.
- Ubwoko:
- Gukata Die yo mu buriri bunini: Ni byiza cyane ku mirimo irambuye cyangwa iciriritse.
- Gukata Die Rotary: Yihuta kandi ikoreshwa mu gukora ibintu byinshi.
- Imashini zo gukata ibintu mu buryo bwa "Slitter-Slotter":
- Izi mashini zica kandi zigatobora impapuro ndende z'ikarito mo imiterere y'agasanduku zikoresheje ibyuma bizunguruka n'amapine yo gupima.
- Bisanzwe ku miterere yoroheje y'agasanduku nk'ibikoresho bisanzwe bifite imigozi (RSCs).
- Ameza yo Gukata mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga:
- Koresha ibyuma bya mudasobwa, laser, cyangwa routers kugira ngo ukate imiterere yihariye.
- Ni byiza cyane ku bikoresho by'imashini cyangwa ibicuruzwa bito byihariye—tekereza ku gupakira ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwihuse cyangwa ibyacapwe byihariye.
Mu guhitamo ikarito yo gukata hakoreshejwe laser, ubugari bukwiye buterwa n'imbaraga z'icyuma cyawe gikata laser n'urwego rw'ibice wifuza. Dore ubuyobozi bugufi:
Ubunini Busanzwe:
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1.5mm – 2mm (hafi 1/16")
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Ikoreshwa cyane mu gukata hakoreshejwe laser.
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Ikase neza kandi ikomeye bihagije mu gukora icyitegererezo, gupakira ibishushanyo mbonera, no gukora ubukorikori.
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Ikorana neza na diode nyinshi na CO₂ lasers.
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2.5mm – 3mm (hafi 1/8")
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Imashini zikozwe muri laser ziracyari zikomeye cyane (40W+ CO₂ lasers).
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Ni byiza ku miterere y'inyubako cyangwa iyo hakenewe gukomera kurushaho.
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Umuvuduko wo kugabanya ugabanuka kandi ushobora kwiyongera.
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Ubwoko bw'amakarito:
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Chipboard / Greyboard:Ni nini, irambuye, kandi ntikoresha laser.
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Ikarito ya korrugasiyo:Bishobora gucibwa hakoreshejwe laser, ariko flute y'imbere ituma bigorana kubona imirongo isukuye. Bitanga umwotsi mwinshi.
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Ikibaho cyo gutekaho amata / Ikibaho cy'ubukorikori:Akenshi ikoreshwa mu gukata hakoreshejwe laser mu bugeni bwiza no mu mishinga yo gushushanya.
Urashaka gushora imari mu gukata hakoreshejwe laser ku ikarito?
Igihe cyo kohereza: 21 Mata 2025