Umzobo weLaser ongaphantsi komhlaba-Yintoni & Njani[2024 ihlaziywe]
Umkrolo weLaser ongaphantsi komhlababubuchule obusebenzisa amandla elaser ukuguqula ngokusisigxina umaleko ongaphantsi komhlaba wemathiriyelingaphandle kokonakalisa umphezulu wayo.
Kwimikrolo yekristale, i-laser eluhlaza enamandla kakhulu igxininise kwiimilimitha ezimbalwa ngaphantsi komphezulu wekristale ukwenza iipateni ezintsonkothileyo kunye noyilo ngaphakathi kwemathiriyeli.
Isiqulatho:
1. Yintoni i-Subsurface Laser Engraving
Xa i-laser ibetha i-crystal, amandla ayo athatyathwa yimpahla ebangela ukufudumeza kwendawo kunye nokunyibilikakuphela kwindawo ekugxilwe kuyo.
Ngokulawula ngokuchanekileyo umqa we-laser kunye neegalvanometers kunye nezibuko, iipateni ezintsonkothileyo zinokufakwa ngaphakathi kwekristale ecaleni kwendlela ye-laser.
Imimandla enyibilikisiweyo iphinda ihlanganekwaye ushiye uhlengahlengiso olusisigxina phantsiumphezulu wekristale.
Umphezuluihlala injalo ukusukela okoamandla e-laser awanamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuba angangena kuyo yonke indlela.
Oku kuvumela ukudalwa koyilo olufihlakeleyo olubonakala kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezithile zokukhanyisa ezifana nokukhanyisa.
Xa kuthelekiswa nokukrolwa komphezulu, umkrolo welaser ongaphantsi komhlabaigcina ikristale yangaphandle egudileyo ngelixa iveza iipateni ezifihlakeleyo ngaphakathi.
Sele ibe bubuchule obudumileyo bokuvelisa imizobo yekristale ekhethekileyo kunye nezinto zokuhombisa.
2. ILaser eluhlaza: Ukwenziwa kweBubblegram
Iilaser eziluhlaza ezinobude obujikelezayo532 nmzikulungele ngokukodwa ukukrolwa kwekristale engaphantsi komhlaba.
Kule wavelength, amandla laserifunxwe ngamandlangezinto ezininzi zekristale ezifanaiquartz, iamethiste, kunye nefluorite.
Ivumela ukunyibilika okuchanekileyo kunye nokuguqulwa kwe-crystal lattice iimilimitha ezimbalwa ngaphantsi komhlaba.
Thatha ubugcisa bekristale bubblegram njengomzekelo.
Bubblegrams zenziwe ngukukrolwa iipateni ezicekethekileyo ezifana neqamza ngaphakathi kweebhloko zekristale ezibonisa ukukhanya.
Inkqubo iqala ngokukhetha isitokhwe sekristale esikumgangatho ophezulungaphandle kokubandakanywa okanye ukwaphuka.
Iquartz yiizinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyoukucaca kwayo kunye nokukwazi ukuguqulwa ngamandla ngama-lasers aluhlaza.
Emva kokunyuswa kwekristale kwinkqubo yokukrola echanekileyo ye-3-axis, i-laser eluhlaza yamandla aphezulu ijoliswe kuyo.iimilimitha ezimbalwa ngaphantsi komphezulu.
I-laser beam ilawulwa yi-galvanometers kunye nezibuko ukuba zicotheCacisa uyilo lwamaqamza anocwangco ngokwemaleko.
Ngamandla apheleleyo, i-laser inokunyibilikisa i-quartz ngamaxabisongaphezu kwe-1000 mm / ngeyurengelixa ugcina ukuchaneka kwenqanaba le-micron.
Iipasile ezininzi zinokufuneka ukuzeukwahlula ngokupheleleyo amaqamza kwikristale yangasemva.
Imimandla enyibilikisiweyo iya kuphinda izinze xa ipholiswa kodwa ihlale ibonakalaphantsi kokukhanya kwangasemva ngenxa yesalathiso esitshintshiweyo se-refractive.
Nayiphi na inkunkuma evela kwinkquboinokususwa kamva ngokuhlamba ukukhanya kweasidi.
I-bubblegram egqityiweyo ityhilailizwe elihle elifihliweyoibonakala kuphela xa ukukhanya kukhanya.
Ngokusebenzisa amandla okuguqula izinto zeelaser eziluhlaza.
Amagcisa anokwenza umsebenzi wezandlaubugcisa bekristale obunye-of-a-uhloboedibanisa ubunjineli obuchanekileyo kunye nobuhle bendalo bemathiriyeli ekrwada.
Umkrolo ongaphantsi komhlaba uyavulaamathuba amatshaukudibanisa itekhnoloji ephezulu kunye nezipho zendalo kwiglasi, kunye nekristale.
3. ICrystal ye-3D: Unyino lweMathiriyeli
Ngelixa umkrolo ongaphantsi komhlaba uvumela iipateni ze-2D ezintsonkothileyo, ukwenza iimilo ze-3D ngokupheleleyo kunye neejometri ngaphakathi kwekristale kuzisa imingeni eyongezelelweyo.
I-laser kufuneka inyibilike kwaye iguqule izinto ngokuchaneka kwenqanaba le-micron hayi kwinqwelomoya ye-XY kuphela, kodwa kwakhona.iqingqwe imida emithathu.
Nangona kunjalo, ikristale yinto ebonakalayo ye-anisotropic eneempawu zayoziyahluka ngokuqhelaniswa necrystallographic.
Njengoko i-laser ingena nzulu, idibana neendiza zekristale kunyeii-coefficients zokufunxa ezahlukeneyo kunye namanqaku okunyibilika.
Oku kubangela ukuba izinga lohlengahlengiso kunye neempawu zendawo ekugxilwe kuzo zitshintshengokungalindelekanga ngobunzulu.
Ukongeza, uxinzelelo luyanda ngaphakathi kwekristale njengoko imimandla enyibilikisiweyo iphinda izinze ngeendlela ezingaqhelekanga.
Kubunzulu obunzulu bokukrola, olu xinzelelo lunokugqithisa umqobo wokuqhekeka kwezinto kunyekubangela iintanda okanye iifracture.
Ezo ziphene ziyonakalisaukucaca kwekristale kunye nezakhiwo ze-3D ngaphakathi.
Kwiintlobo ezininzi zekristale, umzobo opheleleyo we-3D ongaphantsi komhlaba ukhawulelwe kubunzulu beemilimitha ezimbalwa.
Phambi koxinzelelo lwezinto eziphathekayo okanye amandla angalawulekiyo okunyibilika aqale ukuthoba umgangatho.
Nangona kunjalo iindlela ezintsha ziye zaphononongwa ukoyisa le mida
Okufana neendlela ezininzi zelaser okanye ukuguqula iipropathi zekristale ngonyango lwekhemikhali.
Okwangoku, ubugcisa obuntsonkothileyo bekristale be3Dawusengomda olucelomngeni.
Asizinzeli kwiZiphumo eziPhakathi, anifanelanga nani
4. ISoftware yeLaser Subsurface Engraving
Isoftware yolawulo lwelaser entsonkothileyo iyafuneka ukuze kuqulunqwe iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zokukrola ezibhalwe phantsi komhlaba.
Ngaphaya ngokulula rastering umqa welaser, iinkqubokufuneka ichaze iipropathi zekristale ezahlukeneyo ngobunzulu.
Izisombululo eziphambili zesoftware zivumela abasebenzisi ukubangenisa iimodeli ze-3D CADokanye ukuvelisa iijiyometri ngokucwangcisekileyo.
Iindlela zokukrola zilungiswa ngokusekwe kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye neeparamitha zelaser.
Izinto ezifanaubungakanani bendawo ekugxilwe kuyo, izinga lokunyibilika, ukuqokeleleka kobushushu, kunye namandla oxinzelelozonke ziyenziwe.
Isoftware isika uyilo lwe-3D ibe ngamawaka eendlela zevekhtha nganye kwaye ivelise ikhowudi ye-G yenkqubo yelaser.
Iyalawulaiigalvanometers, izibuko, kunye namandla e-laser ngokuchanekileyongokwenyani "iindlela zesixhobo."
Ukuhlolwa kwexesha lokwenyani kuqinisekisa umgangatho wokukrola.
Izixhobo zokujonga ezikwinqanaba eliphambili jonga kuqalaiziphumo ezilindelekileyo zolungiso olulula.
Ukufunda ngoomatshini kukwabandakanyiwe ukucokisa ngokuqhubekayo inkqubongokusekelwe kwidatha evela kwimisebenzi yangaphambili.
Njengoko umkrolo we-laser subsurface uguquka, isoftware yayo iya kudlalaeyanda indima ebalulekileyo ekujonganeni nemingeni nasekuvuleni ubuchule obupheleleyo bokuyila obunamandla.
Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji,ubugcisa bekristale buchazwa ngokutsha ngokwemilinganiselo emithathu.
5. Idemo yevidiyo: I-3D Subsurface Laser Engraving
Asizange siyishicilele iVidiyo kwi-Youtube, mhlawumbi jonga emva kwexesha?:)
Okwangoku, kutheni ungajongi ezinye iividiyo kweyethuIjelo likaYouTube?
6. Imibuzo Ebuzwa Ngokuqhelekileyo malunga ne-Subsurface Laser Engraving
1. Zeziphi Iintlobo zeekristale ezinokukrolwa?
Iikristale eziphambili ezifanelekileyo kwimizobo engaphantsi komhlaba yiquartz, i-amethiste, i-citrine, i-fluorite, kunye nezinye iigranite.
Ukubunjwa kwabo kuvumela ukufunxwa ngamandla kokukhanya kwelaser kunye nokuziphatha okunyibilikayo okulawulekayo.
2. Yeyiphi iLaser Wavelengths esebenza ngcono?
Ilaser eluhlaza enobude obujikeleze i-532 nm ibonelela ngokufunxa ngokufanelekileyo kwiintlobo ezininzi zekristale ezisetyenziselwa ubugcisa.
Amanye amaza afana ne-1064 nm anokusebenza kodwa anokufuna amandla aphezulu.
3. Ingaba iiMilo ze-3D zinokukrolwa?
Ngelixa iipateni ze-2D zifikeleleka ngokulula, umzobo ogcweleyo we-3D kule mihla ugqibelele usetyenziselwa urhwebo.
Ukwenziwa kobugcisa obumangalisayo be3D Crystal kunokwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kulula.
4. Ngaba Inkqubo Ikhuselekile?
Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko lwelaser kunye neenkqubo, umkrolo wekristale ongaphantsi komhlaba owenziwe ziingcali azibonakalisi mngcipheko wezempilo ungaqhelekanga.
Hlala ukhusela amehlo akho ekuvezweni ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kukukhanya kwelaser.
5. Ndiyiqala njani iProjekthi yokukrola?
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukubonisana nomculi onamava wekristale okanye inkonzo yokukrola.
Banokucebisa malunga nokukhethwa kwezinto, ukwenzeka koyilo, amaxabiso, kunye namaxesha okujika ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zakho zeprojekthi kunye nombono.
Okanye...
Kutheni Ungaqali Kwangoko?
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Phakamisa iMveliso yakho ngeeNgcaciso zethu eziPhambili
IMimoWork izibophelele ekudaleni nasekuphuculeni imveliso yelaser kwaye yaphuhlisa intaphane yetekhnoloji yelaser ephucukileyo ukuqhubela phambili nokuphucula umthamo wemveliso wabathengi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okukhulu.Ukufumana amalungelo awodwa omenzi we-laser technology, sihlala sigxile kumgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lweenkqubo zoomatshini belaser ukuze siqinisekise imveliso ehambelanayo nethembekileyo.Umgangatho womatshini we-laser uqinisekiswe yi-CE kunye ne-FDA.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-15-2024