Muchina we laser unodhura marii?
Ungave uri mugadziri kana muridzi wenzvimbo yekugadzira zvinhu zvemaoko, zvisinei nenzira yekugadzira yauri kushandisa parizvino (CNC Routers, Die Cutters, Ultrasonic Cutting Machine, nezvimwewo), pamwe wakambofunga nezvekudyara mari mumuchina wekugadzirisa nelaser. Sezvo tekinoroji ichikura, nguva yemidziyo uye zvinodiwa nevatengi zvichichinja, uchafanirwa kutsiva maturusi ekugadzira pakupedzisira.
Kana nguva yasvika, unogona kubvunza kuti: [Muchina wekucheka nelaser unodhura marii?]
Kuti unzwisise mutengo wemuchina welaser, unofanirwa kufunga nezvezvinopfuura mutengo wekutanga. Unofanirawo kufunga nezvemutengo wemuchina welaser.funga nezvemari yose yekuva nemuchina we laser muhupenyu hwawo hwese, kuti tiongorore zviri nani kana zvakakodzera kuisa mari mumudziyo we laser.
Muchinyorwa chino, MimoWork Laser ichatarisa zvinhu zvinokanganisa mutengo wekuva nemuchina welaser, pamwe nemitengo yakajairika, kupatsanurwa kwemuchina welaser.Kuti titenge zvakanaka kana nguva yasvika, ngatitarisei zviri pazasi uye tiwane mamwe mazano aunoda pachine nguva.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokanganisa mutengo wemuchina we laser weindasitiri?
▶ RUDZI RWEMUKINA WELASER
Mucheka weLaser weCO2
Vacheki veCO2 laser vanowanzova muchina weCNC (computer numeral control) laser unoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakucheka zvinhu zvisiri zvesimbi. Nekubatsira kwesimba rakawanda uye kugadzikana, mucheki weCO2 laser unogona kushandiswa kune akasiyana mashandisirwo anoda kunyatsogadzirwa, kugadzirwa kwakawanda, uye kunyangwe kune chidimbu chimwe chete chakagadzirwa. Ruzhinji rwemucheki weCO2 laser rwakagadzirwa neXY-axis gantry, inova sisitimu yemakanika inofambiswa nebhandi kana rack inobvumira kufamba kwakanyatsojeka kwemusoro wekucheka mukati menzvimbo ine rectangular. Kunewo macheki eCO2 laser anogona kufamba kumusoro nekudzika paZ-axis kuti awane mhedzisiro yekucheka kwe3D. Asi mutengo wemidziyo yakadaro wakapetwa kakawanda kupfuura wemucheki weCO2 wenguva dzose.
Kazhinji, mitengo yekucheka laser yeCO2 inotangira pasi pe$2,000 kusvika pamusoro pe$200,000. Musiyano wemutengo wakakura zvikuru kana zvasvika pakugadzirwa kwakasiyana kwekucheka laser yeCO2. Tichatsanangurawo zvakadzama nezvekugadzirisa gare gare kuitira kuti munzwisise zviri nani michina yelaser.
Muvezi weLaser weCO2
Vavezi veCO2 laser vanowanzo shandiswa kuveza zvinhu zvakasimba zvisiri zvesimbi pahukobvu hwakati kuti vawane pfungwa yehutatu-dimension. Michina yekuveza ndiyo michina inonyanya kudhura nemutengo uri pakati pe2,000 ~ 5,000 USD, nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri: simba rechubhu yelaser uye saizi yetafura yekushanda yekuveza.
Pakati pemashandisirwo ese elaser, kushandisa laser kuveza zvinhu zvidiki ibasa rakaoma. Kana dhayamita diki yemwaranzi yechiedza iri, mhedzisiro yacho inoyevedza zvikuru. Chubhu diki yelaser ine simba inogona kupa danda relaser rakatsetseka. Saka tinowanzoona muchina wekunyora unouya ne30-50 Watt laser tube configuration. Chubhu yelaser chikamu chakakosha chemidziyo yese yelaser, nechubhu diki yelaser ine simba, muchina wekunyora unofanirwa kunge usingadhuri. Kunze kweizvozvo, kazhinji vanhu vanoshandisa CO2 laser engraver kuveza zvidimbu zvidiki. Tafura diki yakadaro yekushanda inotsanangurawo mitengo.
Muchina weGalvo Laser weKuisa Chiratidzo
Kana tichienzanisa nemuchina wekucheka weCO2 laser, mutengo wekutanga wemuchina wekuisa chiratidzo wegalvo laser wakakwira zvakanyanya, uye vanhu vanowanzo shamisika kuti sei muchina wekuisa chiratidzo wegalvo laser uchidhura zvakadaro. Zvadaro tichafunga nezvemusiyano wekumhanya pakati pevagadziri vema laser (vagadziri veCO2 laser nevanodhirowa) nemagirazi egalvo. Tichitungamira danda relaser pazvinhu tichishandisa magirazi anofamba nekukurumidza, galvo laser inogona kupfura danda relaser pamusoro pebasa nekumhanya kwakanyanya uye nekunyatso dzokorora. Kune vanodhirowa mifananidzo yakakura, zvinongotora galvo lasers maminetsi mashoma kuti vapedze izvo zvaizotora maawa ekuisa chiratidzo chelaser kuti vapedze. Saka kunyangwe pamutengo wakakwira, kuisa mari mu galvo laser kwakakosha kufunga nezvako.
Kutenga muchina wekuisa chiratidzo chefiber laser mudiki kunodhura zviuru zvishoma zvemadhora, asi pamuchina mukuru wekuisa chiratidzo cheCO2 galvo laser usingaverengeki (une upamhi hwekuisa chiratidzo hunopfuura mita imwe), dzimwe nguva mutengo wacho unenge wakakwira kusvika ku500,000 USD. Pamusoro pezvose, unofanirwa kusarudza dhizaini yemuchina, fomati yekuisa chiratidzo, uye sarudzo yesimba zvinoenderana nezvaunoda. Chinokukodzera ndicho chakanakira iwe.
▶ SARUDZI YEKUBVA KWELASER
Vazhinji vanoshandisa manyuko elaser kusiyanisa kupatsanurwa kwemidziyo yelaser, kunyanya nekuti nzira yega yega yekuburitsa simba inogadzira mawavelength akasiyana, ayo anokanganisa mwero wekunyudzwa kwelaser kune chinhu chimwe nechimwe. Unogona kutarisa chati iri pazasi kuti uwane kuti ndeapi marudzi emuchina welaser anokunakira zviri nani.
| Laser yeCO2 | 9.3 – 10.6 µm | Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvisiri zvesimbi |
| Laser yeFaibha | 780 nm - 2200 nm | Zvikurukuru zvesimbi |
| Laser yeUV | 180 - 400nm | Zvigadzirwa zvegirazi nekristaro, hardware, ceramics, PC, electronic device, PCB boards uye control panels, mapurasitiki, nezvimwewo |
| Laser yegirini | 532 nm | Zvigadzirwa zvegirazi nekristaro, hardware, ceramics, PC, electronic device, PCB boards uye control panels, mapurasitiki, nezvimwewo |
Chubhu yeLaser yeCO2
Kune laser yegesi-state laser CO2, pane sarudzo mbiri dzekusarudza kubva: DC (direct current) Glass Laser Tube uye RF (Radio Frequency) Metal Laser Tube. Machubhu egirazi laser anenge 10% yemutengo wemachubhu eRF laser. MaLaser ese ari maviri anochengetedza kucheka kwemhando yepamusoro. Pakucheka zvinhu zvakawanda zvisiri zvesimbi, musiyano wekucheka mumhando hauonekwe nevashandisi vazhinji. Asi kana uchida kunyora mapatani pachinhu chacho, RF metal laser tube isarudzo iri nani nekuti inogona kugadzira saizi diki yelaser spot. Saizi yenzvimbo diki, ndiko kuti chidimbu chekunyora chakanyanya kunaka. Kunyangwe RF metal laser tube ichidhura, munhu anofanira kufunga kuti RF lasers inogona kugara kwenguva yakareba ka4-5 kupfuura glass lasers. MimoWork inopa marudzi ese elaser tubes uye ibasa redu kusarudza muchina wakakodzera zvaunoda.
Chitubu cheLaser cheFiber
Mafiber lasers i-solid-state lasers uye anowanzo shandiswa pakugadzirisa simbi.Muchina wekuisa chiratidzo chefiber laserzvakajairika mumusika,zviri nyore kushandisa, uye anoitahazvidi kugadziriswa kwakawanda, nefungidziro yekutihupenyu hwemaawa 30,000Kana ukaishandisa nemazvo, maawa masere pazuva, unogona kushandisa muchina uyu kwemakore anopfuura gumi. Mutengo wemuchina wekuisa chiratidzo chefiber laser mumaindasitiri (20w, 30w, 50w) uri pakati pe3,000 - 8,000 USD.
Pane chigadzirwa chinobva kufiber laser chinonzi MOPA laser engraving machine. MOPA inoreva Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. Muchidimbu, MOPA inogona kugadzira pulse frequency ine amplitude yakawanda kupfuura fiber kubva pa1 kusvika 4000 kHz, zvichiita kuti MOPA laser inyore mavara akasiyana pamusoro pesimbi. Kunyangwe fiber laser neMOPA laser zvingataridzika zvakafanana, MOPA laser inodhura zvakanyanya sezvo masource ekutanga esimba laser akagadzirwa nezvikamu zvakasiyana uye zvinotora nguva yakareba kugadzira laser inogona kushanda nemafrequency akakwira uye akaderera panguva imwe chete, ichida zvikamu zvine musoro zvakanyanya zvine tekinoroji yakawanda. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve MOPA laser engraving machine, taura nemumwe wevamiriri vedu nhasi.
UV (ultraviolet) / Green Laser Chitubu
Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, tinofanira kutaura nezve UV Laser neGreen Laser zvekunyora nekunyora pamapurasitiki, magirazi, zviumbwa zvedongo, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinonzwa kupisa uye zvinopera simba.
▶ ZVIMWE ZVINHU
Zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa mitengo yemichina yelaser.Saizi yemuchinainomira panzvimbo yakatyoka. Kazhinji, kana puratifomu yekushanda yemuchina yakakura, mutengo wemuchina wacho unokwira. Kuwedzera pamusiyano wemutengo wezvinhu, dzimwe nguva kana uchishanda nemuchina mukuru welaser, unofanirwawo kusarudzachubhu yelaser ine simba repamusorokuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka yekugadzirisa. Ipfungwa yakafanana yekuti unoda mainjini emagetsi akasiyana kuti utange mota yako yemhuri uye rori yekutakura.
Dhigirii rekuita otomatikiyemuchina wako welaser inotsanangurawo mitengo. Midziyo yelaser ine sisitimu yekutumira uyeSisitimu Yekuona Zvinoonekwainogona kuchengetedza basa, kuvandudza kunyatsorongeka, uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka. Kunyangwe uchida kuchekaroll zvinhu otomatiki or zvikamu zvechiratidzo chenhunziPamutsetse wekugadzira, MimoWork inogona kugadzirisa michina yemakanika kuti ikupe mhinduro dzekugadzirisa otomatiki nelaser.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-01-2021