Kubiza malini umshini we-laser?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumkhiqizi noma umnikazi wendawo yokusebenzela yezandla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa yiphi indlela yokukhiqiza njengamanje (ama-CNC Routers, ama-Die Cutters, i-Ultrasonic Cutting Machine, njll.), cishe wake wacabanga ngokutshala imali emshinini wokucubungula nge-laser ngaphambili. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, imishini iguga kanye nezidingo zamakhasimende zishintsha, kuzodingeka ukuthi ushintshe amathuluzi okukhiqiza ekugcineni.
Uma isikhathi sifika, ungase ubuze: [Kubiza malini ukusika nge-laser?]
Ukuze uqonde izindleko zomshini we-laser, udinga ukucabangela okungaphezu kwentengo yokuqala. Kufanele futhicabanga ngezindleko eziphelele zokuba nomshini we-laser kukho konke ukuphila kwawo, ukuze kuhlolwe kangcono ukuthi kuyafaneleka yini ukutshala imali engxenyeni yemishini ye-laser.
Kulesi sihloko, i-MimoWork Laser izobheka izici ezithinta izindleko zokuba nomshini we-laser, kanye nobubanzi bentengo obujwayelekile, ukuhlukaniswa komshini we-laser.Ukuze uthenge kahle uma isikhathi sifika, ake sibheke okulandelayo bese sithola amanye amathiphu owadingayo kusenesikhathi.
Yiziphi izici ezithinta izindleko zomshini we-laser wezimboni?
▶ UHLOBO LOMSHINI WE-LASER
Umsiki We-Laser we-CO2
Izisiki ze-laser ze-CO2 ngokuvamile ziwumshini we-laser we-CNC (computer numeral control) osetshenziswa kakhulu ekusikeni izinto ezingezona ezensimbi. Ngenxa yezinzuzo zamandla aphezulu nokuzinza, isisiki se-laser se-CO2 singasetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezicelo ezidinga ukunemba okuphezulu, ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi, ngisho nengxenye eyodwa eyenziwe ngokwezifiso yomsebenzi. Iningi elikhulu lesisiki se-laser se-CO2 laklanywa nge-gantry ye-XY-axis, okuwuhlelo lomshini oluqhutshwa ngokuvamile yibhande noma i-rack evumela ukunyakaza okunembile kwe-2D kwekhanda lokusika ngaphakathi kwendawo engunxande. Kukhona futhi nezisiki ze-laser ze-CO2 ezingahamba phezulu naphansi ku-Z-axis ukuze kufezwe imiphumela yokusika ye-3D. Kodwa izindleko zemishini enjalo ziphindwe kaningi kunezosika ze-CO2 ezivamile.
Sekukonke, izisiki ze-laser ze-CO2 eziyisisekelo ziyahlukahluka ngentengo kusukela ngaphansi kuka-$2,000 kuya ngaphezu kuka-$200,000. Umehluko wentengo mkhulu kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokucushwa okuhlukile kwezisiki ze-laser ze-CO2. Sizochaza futhi ngemininingwane yokucushwa kamuva ukuze uqonde kangcono imishini ye-laser.
Umqophi We-Laser we-CO2
Abaqophi be-laser be-CO2 bavame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqopha izinto eziqinile ezingezona ezensimbi ngobukhulu obuthile ukuze kufezwe umuzwa wobukhulu obuthathu. Imishini yokuqopha ngokuvamile iyimishini engabizi kakhulu ngentengo engaba ngu-2,000 ~ 5,000 USD, ngezizathu ezimbili: amandla eshubhu le-laser kanye nosayizi wetafula lokusebenza lokuqopha.
Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-laser, ukusebenzisa i-laser ukuqopha imininingwane emincane kuwumsebenzi obucayi. Uma ububanzi bomsebe wokukhanya buncane, umphumela uba muhle kakhulu. Ishubhu elincane le-laser elinamandla lingaletha umsebe we-laser ocolekile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke sivame ukubona umshini wokuqopha ufika nokucushwa kweshubhu le-laser elingu-30-50 Watt. Ishubhu le-laser liyingxenye ebalulekile yemishini yonke ye-laser, ngeshubhu le-laser elinamandla elincane kangaka, umshini wokuqopha kufanele ube sezingeni eliphansi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isikhathi esiningi abantu basebenzisa umqophi we-laser we-CO2 ukuqopha izingcezu ezincane. Itafula elinjalo lokusebenza elincane lichaza namanani.
Umshini Wokumaka we-Galvo Laser
Uma kuqhathaniswa nomsiki we-laser we-CO2 ojwayelekile, intengo yokuqala yomshini wokumaka we-galvo laser iphakeme kakhulu, futhi abantu bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi kungani umshini wokumaka we-galvo laser ubiza kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho sizocabangela umehluko wesivinini phakathi kwabasiki be-laser (abasiki be-laser be-CO2 nabaqophi) kanye nama-laser e-galvo. Ukuqondisa umsebe we-laser ezintweni kusetshenziswa izibuko ezinamandla ezihamba ngokushesha, i-galvo laser ingadubula umsebe we-laser phezu kwento yokusebenza ngesivinini esikhulu kakhulu ngokunemba okuphezulu kanye nokuphindaphindwa. Ukuze kube nokumaka kwesithombe esikhulu, kuzothatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela ukuqeda lokho obekungathatha amahora amaningi ukuqedela ama-laser plotters. Ngakho-ke ngisho nangentengo ephezulu, ukutshala imali ku-galvo laser kufanelekile ukukucabanga.
Ukuthenga umshini wokumaka i-laser yefayibha encane kubiza izinkulungwane ezimbalwa zamaRandi kuphela, kodwa emshinini wokumaka i-laser ye-CO2 galvo ongenamkhawulo omkhulu (onobubanzi bokumaka obungaphezu kwemitha), ngezinye izikhathi intengo ifinyelela ku-500,000 USD. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, udinga ukunquma ukwakheka kwemishini, ifomethi yokumaka, ukukhethwa kwamandla ngokwezidingo zakho. Okukufaneleyo kungcono kakhulu kuwe.
▶ UKUKHETHA UMTHOMBO WE-LASER
Abaningi basebenzisa imithombo ye-laser ukuhlukanisa ukuhlukaniswa kwemishini ye-laser, ikakhulukazi ngoba indlela ngayinye yokukhishwa okukhuthazwayo ikhiqiza amaza ahlukene, athinta izinga lokumuncwa kwe-laser yento ngayinye. Ungahlola ishadi lethebula elingezansi ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomshini we-laser ezikufanele kangcono.
| I-CO2 Laser | 9.3 – 10.6 µm | Iningi lezinto ezingezona ezensimbi |
| I-Fiber Laser | 780 nm - 2200 nm | Ngokuyinhloko ngezinto zensimbi |
| I-UV Laser | 180 – 400nm | Imikhiqizo yengilazi nekristalu, ihadiwe, izinto zobumba, i-PC, idivayisi kagesi, amabhodi e-PCB namaphaneli okulawula, ipulasitiki, njll. |
| I-Laser Eluhlaza | 532 nm | Imikhiqizo yengilazi nekristalu, ihadiwe, izinto zobumba, i-PC, idivayisi kagesi, amabhodi e-PCB namaphaneli okulawula, ipulasitiki, njll. |
Ishubhu ye-laser ye-CO2
Ku-laser ye-CO2 ye-laser ye-gas-state, kunezinketho ezimbili ongakhetha kuzo: I-DC (direct current) I-Glass Laser Tube kanye ne-RF (Radio Frequency) I-Metal Laser Tube. Amashubhu e-laser ye-Glass angama-10% entengo yamashubhu e-RF laser. Womabili ama-laser agcina ukusika kwekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Ukuze usike iningi lezinto ezingezona ezensimbi, umehluko wokusika ngekhwalithi awubonakali kangako kubasebenzisi abaningi. Kodwa uma ufuna ukuqopha amaphethini ezintweni, i-RF metal laser tube iyisinqumo esingcono ngoba ingakhiqiza usayizi we-laser spot omncane. Uma usayizi we-spot uncane, imininingwane yokuqopha ingcono kakhulu. Nakuba i-RF metal laser tube ibiza kakhulu, umuntu kufanele acabangele ukuthi ama-RF laser angahlala isikhathi eside izikhathi ezingu-4-5 kune-glass lasers. I-MimoWork inikeza zombili izinhlobo zamashubhu e-laser futhi kungumthwalo wethu wokukhetha umshini ofanele izidingo zakho.
Umthombo we-Fiber Laser
Ama-laser e-fibre angama-laser e-solid-state futhi ngokuvamile akhethwa kakhulu ekucutshungulweni kwensimbi.Umshini wokumaka we-fiber laserkuvamile emakethe,kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi wenzaakudingi ukulungiswa okuningi, ngesilinganisoisikhathi sokuphila samahora angu-30,000. Uma usebenzisa kahle, amahora angu-8 ngosuku, ungasebenzisa umshini isikhathi esingaphezu kweshumi leminyaka. Intengo yomshini wokumaka i-fiber laser yezimboni (20w, 30w, 50w) iphakathi kuka-3,000 - 8,000 USD.
Kukhona umkhiqizo ovela ku-fiber laser obizwa ngokuthi umshini wokuqopha we-laser we-MOPA. I-MOPA ibhekisela ku-Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. Kalula nje, i-MOPA ingakhiqiza imvamisa yokushaya ngamandla nge-amplitude enkulu kune-fiber kusukela ku-1 kuya ku-4000 kHz, okuvumela i-MOPA laser ukuthi iqophe imibala ehlukene phezu kwezinsimbi. Nakuba i-fiber laser kanye ne-MOPA laser zingase zifane, i-MOPA laser ibiza kakhulu njengoba imithombo ye-laser yamandla eyinhloko yenziwa ngezingxenye ezahlukene futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu ukukhiqiza ukuhlinzekwa kwe-laser okungasebenza ngamaza aphezulu kakhulu naphansi ngesikhathi esisodwa, kudinga izingxenye ezinengqondo kakhulu ngobuchwepheshe obengeziwe. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nomshini wokuqopha we-laser we-MOPA, xoxa nomunye wabameleli bethu namuhla.
Umthombo we-UV (ultraviolet) / Green Laser
Okokugcina kodwa hhayi okuncane, kufanele sikhulume nge-UV Laser kanye ne-Green Laser yokuqopha nokumaka kumapulasitiki, izibuko, izinto zobumba, nezinye izinto ezibuthakathaka nezizwela ukushisa.
▶ EZINYE IZICI
Ezinye izinto eziningi zithinta amanani emishini ye-laser.Usayizi womshiniimile endaweni ephukile. Ngokuvamile, uma ipulatifomu yokusebenza yomshini inkulu, intengo yomshini iyanda. Ngaphezu komehluko wezindleko zezinto zokwakha, ngezinye izikhathi uma usebenza nomshini we-laser onefomethi enkulu, udinga futhi ukukhethaishubhu ye-laser enamandla aphezuluukuze kutholakale umphumela omuhle wokucubungula. Kungumqondo ofanayo wokuthi udinga izinjini zamandla ezahlukene ukuze uqale imoto yomndeni wakho kanye neloli yokuthutha.
Izinga lokuzenzakalelayomshini wakho we-laser nayo ichaza amanani. Imishini ye-laser enohlelo lokudlulisa kanyeUhlelo Lokuhlonza Okubonakalayokungasindisa abasebenzi, kuthuthukise ukunemba, futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukusika noma chaizinto zokugoqa ngokuzenzakalelayo or izingxenye zophawu lwempukaneKumugqa wokuhlanganisa, i-MimoWork ingenza ngezifiso imishini yemishini ukuze ikunikeze izixazululo zokucubungula ngokuzenzakalela ze-laser.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-01-2021