Ixabisa malini umatshini welaser?
Nokuba ungumenzi okanye ungumnini we-workshop yobugcisa, nokuba yeyiphi na indlela yokuvelisa oyisebenzisayo ngoku (ii-CNC Routers, ii-Die Cutters, ii-Ultrasonic Cutting Machine, njl.njl.), mhlawumbi ukhe wacinga ngokutyala imali kumatshini wokucubungula i-laser ngaphambili. Njengoko iteknoloji ikhula, izixhobo ziguga kwaye iimfuno zabathengi zitshintsha, kuya kufuneka uzitshintshe izixhobo zokuvelisa ekugqibeleni.
Xa ixesha lifika, ungagqibela ubuza oku: [ixabisa malini i-laser cutter?]
Ukuze uqonde ixabiso lomatshini we-laser, kufuneka ucinge ngaphezu kwexabiso lokuqala. Kwakhona kuya kufuneka ucingecinga ngeendleko zizonke zokuba nomatshini welaser ubomi bawo bonke, ukuze kuhlolwe ngcono ukuba ingaba kufanelekile na ukutyala imali kwisixhobo selaser.
Kweli nqaku, iMimoWork Laser iza kujonga izinto ezichaphazela iindleko zokuba nomatshini welaser, kunye noluhlu lwamaxabiso ngokubanzi, ulwahlulo lomatshini welaser.Ukuze uthenge kakuhle xa kufika ixesha, makhe sijonge ngezantsi size sifumane iingcebiso ozifunayo kwangaphambili.
Zeziphi izinto ezichaphazela ixabiso lomatshini we-laser wemizi-mveliso?
▶ UHLOBO LOMSHINI WE-LASER
Umsiki weLaser we-CO2
Ii-laser cutters ze-CO2 zihlala zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-laser machine ye-CNC (computer numerical control) yokusika izinto ezingezizo ezesinyithi. Ngenxa yeenzuzo zamandla aphezulu kunye nokuzinza, i-laser cutter ye-CO2 ingasetyenziselwa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo ezifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu, ukuveliswa ngobuninzi, kwaye nokuba sisiqwenga esinye esenziwe ngokwezifiso somsebenzi. Uninzi lwe-laser cutter ye-CO2 yenzelwe i-XY-axis gantry, eyinkqubo yoomatshini eqhutywa rhoqo yibhanti okanye i-rack evumela intshukumo echanekileyo ye-2D yentloko yokusika ngaphakathi kwendawo engxande. Kukwakho nee-laser cutters ze-CO2 ezinokunyuka zize zihle kwi-Z-axis ukuze zifezekise iziphumo zokusika ze-3D. Kodwa ixabiso lezixhobo ezinjalo liphindwe kaninzi kune-cutter ye-CO2 eqhelekileyo.
Lilonke, izicucu ze-laser ze-CO2 ezisisiseko zixabisa ukusuka ngaphantsi kwe-$2,000 ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-$200,000. Umahluko wexabiso mkhulu kakhulu xa kufikwa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusika i-laser ze-CO2. Siza kuchaza iinkcukacha zoqwalaselo kamva ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda ngcono izixhobo ze-laser.
Umkroli weLaser we-CO2
Ii-CO2 laser engravers zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukukrola izinto eziqinileyo ezingezizo ezesinyithi ngobukhulu obuthile ukuze kufezekiswe ingqiqo yemilinganiselo emithathu. Ii-Engravers oomatshini ngokubanzi zezona zixhobo zibiza kakhulu, ixabiso lazo limalunga ne-2,000 ~ 5,000 USD, ngenxa yezizathu ezibini: amandla etyhubhu yelaser kunye nobungakanani betafile yokusebenza yokukrola.
Phakathi kwazo zonke izicelo zelaser, ukusebenzisa ilaser ukukrola iinkcukacha ezincinci ngumsebenzi onzima. Ububanzi obuncinci bomqadi wokukhanya, kokukhona isiphumo siba sihle ngakumbi. Ityhubhu yelaser encinci enamandla inokubonelela ngomqadi welaser ocolekileyo ngakumbi. Ngoko ke sihlala sibona umatshini wokukrola uza noqwalaselo lwetyhubhu yelaser ye-30-50 Watt. Ityhubhu yelaser yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo zelaser zonke, ngetyhubhu yelaser encinci enamandla, umatshini wokukrola kufuneka ube noqoqosho. Ngaphandle koko, uninzi lwexesha abantu basebenzisa umkroli welaser we-CO2 ukukrola iziqwenga ezincinci. Itafile yokusebenza encinci kangaka ikwachaza amaxabiso.
Umatshini wokuMakisha weGalvo Laser
Xa kuthelekiswa nomsiki we-laser we-CO2 oqhelekileyo, ixabiso lokuqala lomatshini wokumakisha i-galvo laser liphezulu kakhulu, kwaye abantu badla ngokuzibuza ukuba kutheni umatshini wokumakisha i-galvo laser ubiza kangaka. Emva koko siza kuqwalasela umahluko wesantya phakathi kwabasiki be-laser (abasiki be-laser be-CO2 kunye nabakroli) kunye nee-laser ze-galvo. Ukuqondisa umqadi we-laser kwizinto kusetyenziswa izibuko ezitshintshayo ezihamba ngokukhawuleza, i-galvo laser inokudubula umqadi we-laser phezu kwento yokusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu kunye nokuphindaphinda. Kwimifanekiso yobukhulu obukhulu, kuya kuthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela ukugqiba oko bekuya kuthatha iiyure ze-laser plotters ukugqiba. Ngoko ke nokuba kubiza kakhulu, ukutyala imali kwi-galvo laser kufanelekile ukuqwalaselwa.
Ukuthenga umatshini wokumakisha i-fiber laser encinci kubiza amawaka ambalwa eedola, kodwa kumatshini wokumakisha i-CO2 galvo laser omkhulu ongenamkhawulo (onobubanzi bokumakisha obungaphezulu kwemitha), ngamanye amaxesha ixabiso lifikelela kwi-500,000 USD. Ngaphezu kwako konke, kufuneka umisele uyilo lwezixhobo, ifomathi yokumakisha, kunye nokukhethwa kwamandla ngokweemfuno zakho. Okukufaneleyo kokona kulungileyo kuwe.
▶ UKUKHETHA UMTHOMBO WE-LASER
Uninzi lusebenzisa imithombo yelaser ukwahlulahlula izixhobo zelaser, ikakhulu kuba indlela nganye yokukhupha umoya ivelisa ubude obahlukeneyo be-wavelengths, obuchaphazela izinga lokufunxwa kwelaser yento nganye. Ungajonga itshathi yetheyibhile engezantsi ukuze ufumane ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zomatshini welaser ezikufaneleyo.
| I-CO2 Laser | 9.3 – 10.6 µm | Uninzi lwezinto ezingezizo ezesinyithi |
| I-Fiber Laser | 780 nm - 2200 nm | Ngokuyintloko yenzelwe izinto zesinyithi |
| I-UV Laser | 180 – 400nm | Iimveliso zeglasi kunye neekristale, izixhobo zekhompyutha, iiseramikhi, iPC, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, iibhodi zePCB kunye neephaneli zolawulo, iiplastiki, njl. |
| I-Laser eluhlaza | 532 nm | Iimveliso zeglasi kunye neekristale, izixhobo zekhompyutha, iiseramikhi, iPC, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, iibhodi zePCB kunye neephaneli zolawulo, iiplastiki, njl. |
Ityhubhu yeLaser yeCO2
Kwilaser ye-CO2 yelaser yegesi, kukho iindlela ezimbini onokukhetha kuzo: Ityhubhu yeLaser yeglasi ye-DC (ngqo) kunye neTubhu yeLaser yesinyithi ye-RF (Radio Frequency). Iityhubhu zelaser yeglasi zimalunga ne-10% yexabiso leetyhubhu zelaser ze-RF. Zombini iilaser zigcina ukusika okusemgangathweni ophezulu. Ukusika uninzi lwezinto ezingezizo zesinyithi, umahluko wokusika kumgangatho awubonakali kangako kubasebenzisi abaninzi. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukukrola iipateni kwizinto, ityhubhu yelaser yesinyithi ye-RF lukhetho olungcono kuba inokuvelisa ubungakanani obuncinci bechaphaza lelaser. Okukhona ubungakanani bechaphaza buncinci, kokukhona iinkcukacha zokukrola zicotha. Nangona ityhubhu yelaser yesinyithi ye-RF ibiza kakhulu, umntu kufuneka acinge ukuba iilaser ze-RF zinokuhlala ixesha elide ngokuphindwe ka-4-5 kunee-laser zeglasi. I-MimoWork inikezela zombini iintlobo zeetyhubhu zelaser kwaye luxanduva lwethu ukukhetha umatshini ofanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Umthombo weLaser yeFayibha
Iilaser zefayibha ziilaser ze-solid-state kwaye zihlala zikhethwa kwizicelo zokucubungula isinyithi.Umatshini wokumakisha we-fiber laserixhaphakile kwimarike,kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye yenzaayifuni ukulungiswa okuninzi, kunye noqikeleloubomi beeyure ezingama-30,000. Xa uyisebenzisa kakuhle, iiyure ezisi-8 ngosuku, ungayisebenzisa iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Uluhlu lwamaxabiso omatshini wokumakisha i-fiber laser yemizi-mveliso (20w, 30w, 50w) luphakathi kwe-3,000 - 8,000 USD.
Kukho imveliso evela kwi-fiber laser ebizwa ngokuba yi-MOPA laser engraving machine. I-MOPA ibhekisa kwi-Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. Ngamazwi alula, i-MOPA inokuvelisa i-pulse frequency ene-amplitude engaphezulu kune-fiber ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-4000 kHz, okwenza i-MOPA laser ikwazi ukukrola imibala eyahlukeneyo phezu kweesinyithi. Nangona i-fiber laser kunye ne-MOPA laser zinokubonakala zifana, i-MOPA laser ibiza kakhulu njengoko imithombo ye-laser yamandla ephambili yenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kwaye ithatha ixesha elide ukuvelisa unikezelo lwe-laser olunokusebenza ngee-frequency eziphezulu kakhulu neziphantsi ngexesha elinye, lufuna izinto ezinengqondo ngakumbi ezinobuchwepheshe obungaphezulu. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nomatshini we-MOPA laser engraving, ncokola nomnye wabameli bethu namhlanje.
Umthombo we-UV (ultraviolet) / Green Laser
Okokugqibela kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, kufuneka sithethe nge-UV Laser kunye neGreen Laser yokukrola nokumakisha kwiiplastiki, iiglasi, iiseramikhi, kunye nezinye izinto ezibuthathaka kubushushu nezibuthathaka.
▶ EZINYE IZINTO
Ezinye izinto ezininzi zichaphazela amaxabiso oomatshini be-laser.Ubungakanani bomatshiniimile kwindawo evulekileyo. Ngokubanzi, okukhona iqonga lokusebenza lomatshini likhulu, kokukhona ixabiso lomatshini liphezulu. Ukongeza kumahluko kwixabiso lezinto eziphathekayo, ngamanye amaxesha xa usebenza nomatshini we-laser omkhulu, kufuneka ukhetheityhubhu yelaser enamandla aphezuluukuze kufezekiswe isiphumo esihle sokucubungula. Yingcamango efanayo yokuba udinga iinjini zamandla ezahlukeneyo ukuze uqalise isithuthi sakho sosapho kunye nelori yokuthutha.
Inqanaba lokuzenzekelayomatshini wakho we-laser ikwachaza amaxabiso. Izixhobo ze-laser ezinenkqubo yokudlulisela kunyeInkqubo yokuchonga okubonakalayoinokonga abasebenzi, iphucule ukuchaneka, kwaye yonyuse ukusebenza kakuhle. Nokuba ufuna ukusikaizinto zokuqengqa ngokuzenzekelayo or iindawo zophawu lwempukaneKumgca wokudibanisa, iMimoWork ingenza ngokwezifiso izixhobo zoomatshini ukuze ikunike izisombululo zokucubungula ngokuzenzekelayo nge-laser.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-01-2021