Kufufuza Luso la Madiresi Odula ndi Laser: Zipangizo ndi Njira
Pangani diresi lokongola pogwiritsa ntchito laser cutter
Kodi Chovala Chodula cha Laser ndi Chiyani?
Chovala chodulira cha laser ndi chovala chomwe chapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wodulira nsalu wa laser. Laser imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula mapangidwe ndi mapangidwe ovuta kwambiri mu nsalu, ndikupanga mawonekedwe apadera komanso ovuta omwe sangafanane ndi njira ina iliyonse. Zovala zodulira za laser zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku nsalu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo silika, thonje, chikopa, komanso pepala.
Kodi mavalidwe odula laser amapangidwa bwanji?
Njira yopangira diresi yodulira la laser imayamba ndi wopanga kupanga kapangidwe ka digito kapena kapangidwe kamene kadzadulidwa mu nsalu. Fayilo ya digito imayikidwa mu pulogalamu ya pakompyuta yomwe imayang'anira makina odulira la laser.
Nsaluyo imayikidwa pa bedi lodulira, ndipo bedi la laser limalunjika pa nsaluyo kuti lidule kapangidwe kake. Dayalo limasungunuka ndi kupangitsa nsaluyo kukhala youma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yodulidwa bwino popanda kuphwanyika kapena kuphwanyika m'mbali. Kenako nsaluyo imachotsedwa pa bedi lodulira, ndipo nsalu iliyonse yotsala imadulidwa.
Kudula nsalu pogwiritsa ntchito laser kukatha, nsaluyo imasonkhanitsidwa kukhala diresi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe zosokera. Kutengera ndi zovuta za kapangidwe kake, zokongoletsera zina kapena zina zowonjezera zitha kuwonjezeredwa ku diresiyo kuti iwonjezere mawonekedwe ake apadera.
Kanemayu akufotokoza bwino njira yonse yodulira nsalu pogwiritsa ntchito laser, akuwonetsa ubwino waukulu wodulira popanda kukhudzana ndi nsalu, kutseka m'mphepete mwa nsalu yokha, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri komanso kusunga mphamvu. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza momwe nsalu yodulira pogwiritsa ntchito laser imagwirira ntchito, musazengereze kuonera kanemayu kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Kuyerekeza kwa Kudula kwa Laser ndi Njira Zina Zopangira Nsalu Zovala
Kudula kwa laser kumapereka ubwino wosasinthika pakulondola, kusakhala ndi kupotoza nsalu, kutseguka kovuta, kusakhala ndi mtengo wodula, komanso kusinthasintha kwa kapangidwe. Ndikoyenera makamaka pakupanga kwa lace, mapangidwe apadera, komanso kusintha mwachangu kwa madiresi. Pa mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri opanda tsatanetsatane wabwino, kudula kwa die kapena kudula kwa ultrasound kungaganizidwe; kuti mudziwe zambiri komanso momwe mungasankhire, laser ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri.
| Mbali | Kudula kwa Laser | Lumo / Chodulira Chozungulira | Kudula kwa Akupanga | Kudula Die |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Njira yodulira | Kutulutsa/kutentha kwa mpweya kosakhudzana ndi kuwala | Kudula tsamba lolumikizana | Kukangana kwa kugwedezeka kwa ma frequency ambiri | Kusindikiza ma die |
| Kupotoza nsalu | No拉扯 - yabwino kwambiri pa nsalu zofewa monga silika, thonje lopyapyala | Amakoka mosavuta ndikusokoneza m'mphepete mwa nsalu | Kugwedezeka kumatha kukwinya nsalu zopyapyala komanso zotanuka | Kutambasula nkhawa panthawi yopondaponda |
| M'lifupi / kulondola kocheperako | 0.1–0.3 mm, kulondola kwambiri | Tsamba lochepa, lovuta pansi pa 1 mm | Pafupifupi 0.5–1 mm | Zimadalira kulondola kwa die, nthawi zambiri >0.5 mm |
| Mphamvu zovuta za kapangidwe | Imasamalira mosavuta zodulidwa ndi zingwe, mabowo ang'onoang'ono, malo otseguka a geometric, ndi malo otseguka mkati | Simungathe kupeza ngodya zazing'ono kapena kudula mkati | Zochepa pa mapangidwe abwino komanso ovuta | Mawonekedwe ovuta ndi otheka koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera |
| Zotsatira za m'mphepete (ulusi wopangidwa) | Mphepete yosalala yosindikizidwa, palibe kuphwanyika | Mphepete mwa ming'alu, zimafunika kutsekedwa | Kutseka pang'ono, koma makulidwe ake ndi osiyana | Kuwoneka kofooka kapena pang'ono |
| Zotsatira za m'mphepete (ulusi wachilengedwe) | Mzere woonda wakuda/wofiirira (0.5–1 mm), ukhoza kukhala wokongoletsa | Imafunika kudulidwa/kudulidwa, apo ayi imasweka | Zotsatira zoyipa, zosavuta kuziwotcha | Wosweka |
| Njira zodzichitira zokha & zovuta | Yokonzedwa mokwanira, imachita njira iliyonse yokha | Manual kapena semi-auto, zovuta kwambiri | Yokonzedwa koma njira yake ndi yochepa | Njira yokhazikika, osati yosinthasintha |
| Liwiro lachizolowezi | Mwachangu | Kugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono, ndi manja | Pakatikati | Mwachangu kwambiri (kupatula nthawi yokonzekera kufa) |
Ngati mukufuna kufananiza mwatsatanetsatane pakati pa kudula kwa laser ndi kudula kwa die pa nsalu, mutha kudina apa
Mavuto ndi Mayankho Ofala Pakudula Nsalu Zovala ndi Laser
• M'mbali zopsereza kapena zopsereza kwambiri
Zifukwa zomwe zingatheke:Mphamvu ya laser ndi yokwera kwambiri; liwiro lodulira limachedwa kwambiri; mpweya wothandiza wosakwanira kapena wopanda thandizo; kukhazikika kwa focus.
Mayankho:
- Chepetsani mphamvu moyenera kapena onjezerani liwiro lodulira kuti mupeze gawo lofunikira pomwe nsaluyo yangoduliridwa kumene.
- Onetsetsani kuti mpweya wouma wopanikizika kapena nayitrogeni watsegulidwa (kupanikizika 0.3–0.6 MPa) kuti utulutse kutentha ndi utsi.
- Sinthaninso kuwala kwa laser kuti mupeze kukula kochepa kwambiri kwa malo ndi mphamvu yokhazikika kwambiri.
• Kupotoza mawonekedwe a chidule / kulakwitsa kwa mawonekedwe
Zifukwa zomwe zingatheke:Nsalu imachepa kapena kutambasuka chifukwa cha kutentha ikadulidwa; nsalu siimakhazikika bwino; fayilo ya kapangidwe kake sikutanthauza kuchepa kwake.
Mayankho:
- Gwiritsani ntchito timizere tokhala ndi maginito, tepi yotenthetsera kwambiri, kapena pepala la acrylic loboola kuti mugwire nsaluyo patebulo logwirira ntchito.
- Pa nsalu zomwe sizikhudzidwa ndi kutentha (monga spandex, nayiloni), zichepetseni kaye (kuphika kapena kutsuka kutentha kochepa) musanazidule.
- Onjezani ndalama zochepetsera mu fayilo yopangira (konzani bwino kutengera zotsatira za mayeso).
• Zotsatira zodula zosasinthasintha mkati mwa gulu lomwelo
Zifukwa zomwe zingatheke:Kukalamba kwa chubu cha laser komwe kumayambitsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu; magalasi oipitsidwa; zinyalala patebulo logwirira ntchito zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nsaluyo isafanane; kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha / chinyezi.
Mayankho:
- Yang'anani nthawi yogwirira ntchito ya chubu cha laser ndikuchisintha ngati pakufunika kutero.
- Tsukani magalasi tsiku lililonse ndikukonza njira ya kuwala kamodzi pamwezi.
- Chotsani zinyalala patebulo logwirira ntchito ndipo zisungeni bwino.
- Gwiritsani ntchito pamalo otentha komanso chinyezi chokhazikika (kutentha koyenera 20–25°C, chinyezi 45%–65%).
Ndi Nsalu Ziti Zomwe Zimagwira Ntchito Bwino Kwambiri pa Madiresi Odula Laser?
Ngakhale kudula kwa laser kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nsalu zosiyanasiyana, si nsalu zonse zomwe zimapangidwa mofanana pankhani ya njira imeneyi. Nsalu zina zimatha kupsa kapena kusinthika mtundu wake zikaonekera pa kuwala kwa laser, pomwe zina sizingadulidwe bwino kapena mofanana.
Nsalu zabwino kwambiri zodulira zovala za laser ndi zachilengedwe, zopepuka, komanso zokhuthala mofanana. Zina mwa nsalu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri podulira zovala za laser ndi izi:
• Silika
Silika ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino cha madiresi odulira ndi laser chifukwa cha kunyezimira kwake kwachilengedwe komanso kapangidwe kake kofewa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti si mitundu yonse ya silika yoyenera kudula ndi laser - silika wopepuka monga chiffon ndi georgette sangadulidwe bwino ngati silika wolemera monga dupioni kapena taffeta.
• Thonje
Thonje ndi njira ina yotchuka yopangira madiresi odulira ndi laser chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake komanso mtengo wake wotsika. Komabe, ndikofunikira kusankha nsalu ya thonje yomwe si yokhuthala kwambiri kapena yopyapyala - thonje lolemera pang'ono komanso lolimba lidzagwira ntchito bwino.
• Chikopa
Kudula pogwiritsa ntchito laser kungagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga mapangidwe ovuta pa chikopa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino pa madiresi okongola kapena a avant-garde. Komabe, ndikofunikira kusankha chikopa chapamwamba, chosalala chomwe sichili chokhuthala kwambiri kapena choonda kwambiri.
• Polyester
Polyester ndi nsalu yopangidwa ndi anthu yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito podula zovala pogwiritsa ntchito laser chifukwa imatha kusinthidwa mosavuta komanso imakhala ndi makulidwe ofanana. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti polyester imatha kusungunuka kapena kupindika chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu kwa laser, choncho ndi bwino kusankha polyester yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe idapangidwira makamaka kudula pogwiritsa ntchito laser.
• Pepala
Ngakhale kuti si nsalu yeniyeni, pepala lingagwiritsidwe ntchito popangira madiresi odulira ndi laser kuti apange mawonekedwe apadera komanso okongola. Komabe, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito pepala lapamwamba kwambiri lomwe ndi lolimba mokwanira kuti lipirire kuwala kwa laser popanda kung'ambika kapena kupindika.
Kanemayu akufotokoza momwe mungasankhire mphamvu yoyenera ya laser ya nsalu zosiyanasiyana kuti mupeze mabala oyera ndikupewa zizindikiro zoyaka, pomwe akuwonetsa zabwino za kudula laser monga m'mbali zopanda mawanga, magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, komanso kuthekera kogwira zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Ndi Nsalu Ziti Zomwe Sizigwira Ntchito Podula Madiresi a Laser?
Ngakhale kudula kwa laser kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nsalu zosiyanasiyana, si nsalu zonse zomwe zimapangidwa mofanana pankhani ya njira imeneyi. Nsalu zina zimatha kusungunuka kapena kupindika zikakumana ndi kuwala kwa laser, pomwe zina zimatha kutulutsa utsi woopsa kapena kugwira moto mosavuta. Nsalu zopangidwa, zolukidwa mosasamala, kapena zokhala ndi malo osafanana nthawi zambiri sizipereka zotsatira zabwino.
Nsalu zomwe sizili zoyenera kudula madiresi pogwiritsa ntchito laser ndi zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku kapena zomwe zili ndi PVC, vinyl, ndi zinthu zina zopangidwa ndi chlorine, komanso zinthu zopyapyala kwambiri kapena zoyaka kwambiri monga ma nayiloni ndi ma polyester ena. Zosankha zina zovuta ndi velvet (yomwe imayaka ndikusiya m'mphepete woyaka), ubweya (womwe umasungunuka ndikuuma), ndi nsalu zokhala ndi ulusi wachitsulo kapena zokutira zomwe zimawonetsa laser kapena kutulutsa utsi woopsa:
• Zinthu zokhala ndi chlorine
Nsalu zimenezi zikadulidwa ndi laser, zimatulutsa mpweya woopsa kwambiri wa hydrogen chloride ndi chlorine, womwe umakwiyitsa kwambiri njira yopumira ndikuvulaza thanzi la wogwiritsa ntchito. Zimawononganso ziwalo zachitsulo za makina a laser, zomwe zimafupikitsa nthawi yake yogwira ntchito. Pakadali pano, m'mbali mwake mumapanga zotsalira zakuda zomata, zonga phula zomwe zimapangitsa nsaluyo kukhala yosayenera kusoka zovala zofewa.
• Polyester wochuluka
Ulusi wopangidwa uwu uli ndi malo otsika osungunuka. Kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumapangidwa ndi laser kumapangitsa kuti m'mphepete mwa nsalu zisungunuke, zipindike, ndikupanga mikanda yolimba m'malo mopanga mabala oyera. Zinthu zosungunuka zimatha kudontha ndikuyambitsa ngozi ya moto. Kuphatikiza apo, m'mphepete zolimba zimakanda pakhungu, zomwe zimakhudza chitonthozo komanso mawonekedwe a diresi yomalizidwa.
• Nsalu za Spandex ndi zotanuka kwambiri
Chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, kudula kwa laser kumapanga mikanda yosungunuka pomwe ulusi wosalala umachepa chifukwa cha kutentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe otseguka asinthe. Mphepete mwa zodulidwazo zikhale zosafanana ndipo kukhazikika kwa mawonekedwe ake kumatayika. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosayenerera kwambiri kudula kapena kuyika mbali zoyenera za diresi losalala.
• Ulusi wachitsulo
Zigawo zachitsulo zimawonetsa kwambiri kuwala kwa laser, zomwe zitha kuwononga magalasi owonera a laser ndikupangitsa kuti zida zisagwire ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, kutentha kwambiri kwa ulusi wachitsulo kumawotcha msanga nsalu yozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti m'mbali mwake mukhale owuma komanso owuma. Izi zimaletsa mapangidwe aliwonse abwino ndipo zimayambitsa zoopsa zazikulu zachitetezo.
• Chiffon yopyapyala yopangidwa
Zipangizozi zimakhala ndi kachulukidwe kochepa komanso makulidwe ang'onoang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kulamulira mphamvu ya laser molondola. Zimayaka mosavuta ndikuyaka mofulumira m'malo motenthedwa ndi nthunzi. Zotsatira zake zimakhala kuyaka kwakukulu, mabowo, komanso ngozi ya moto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kupeza zodulidwa zoyera kapena zotchinga zomwe zimafunika pa diresi.
Ngati simukudziwa ngati nsalu yanu ingadulidwe ndi laser, chonde musazengereze kulankhulana nafe
Chodula cha laser cholimbikitsidwa
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Malo ogwirira ntchito | Muyezo: 1600 mm × 1000 mm (yosinthika) |
| Liwiro | Liwiro lodulira: 1 – 400 mm/s; Kuthamanga: 1000 – 4000 mm/s² |
| Ubwino wa m'mphepete | Kudula kwa laser kosakhudzana ndi kukhudzana, palibe kupotoza chifukwa cha kupsinjika; m'mbali zotsekedwa popanda kusweka, zoyenera nsalu zofewa monga lace ndi silika |
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Malo ogwirira ntchito | 1600 mm × 3000 mm (62.9" × 118") |
| Liwiro | Liwiro lodulira: 1 – 600 mm/s; Kuthamanga: 1000 – 6000 mm/s² |
| Ubwino wa m'mphepete | Kudula kwa laser kosakhudzana ndi kukhudzana, palibe kupotoza chifukwa cha kupsinjika; kudula kolondola komanso kokhazikika ndi m'mbali zoyera, zotsekedwa, zoyenera nsalu zofewa monga lace ndi silika |
Kodi muli ndi mafunso okhudza momwe Fabric Laser Cutter imagwirira ntchito?
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-30-2023