Ukuphonononga ubugcisa beengubo zokusika nge-laser: izixhobo kunye neendlela
Yenza ilokhwe entle nge-laser cutter yelaphu
Yintoni iLokhwe yokusika ngeLaser?
Ilokhwe yokusika nge-laser yimpahla eyenziwe kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe bokusika ilaphu nge-laser. I-laser isetyenziselwa ukusika iipateni kunye noyilo oluntsonkothileyo kwilaphu, idala inkangeleko eyahlukileyo nentsonkothileyo engenakuphindwa nangayiphi na indlela. Iilokhwe zokusika nge-laser zingenziwa ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo zamalaphu, kuquka isilika, umqhaphu, ulusu, kwanephepha.
Zenziwa njani iilokhwe zokusika ngeLaser?
Inkqubo yokwenza ilokhwe yokusika nge-laser iqala ngomyili edala ipateni yedijithali okanye uyilo oluza kusikwa kwilaphu. Ifayile yedijithali emva koko ilayishwa kwinkqubo yekhompyutha elawula umatshini wokusika nge-laser.
Ilaphu libekwa phezu kwebhedi yokusikela, kwaye umqadi welaser uqondiswe kwilaphu ukuze kusikwe uyilo. Umqadi welaser uyanyibilikisa kwaye utshise ilaphu, okwenza isikwe esichanekileyo ngaphandle kokuqhekeka okanye ukuqhekeka. Emva koko ilaphu liyasuswa kwibhedi yokusikela, kwaye naliphi na ilaphu elingaphezulu liyanqunyulwa.
Nje ukuba ilaphu lisikwe ngeLaser, ilaphu lihlanganiswa libe yilokhwe kusetyenziswa iindlela zokuthunga zemveli. Ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima boyilo, imihombiso eyongezelelweyo okanye iinkcukacha zingongezwa kwilokhwe ukuze kuphuculwe inkangeleko yalo eyahlukileyo.
Le vidiyo irekhoda ngokupheleleyo yonke inkqubo yokusika ilaphu nge-laser, ibonisa iingenelo eziphambili zokusika ngaphandle kokuthintana, ukutywina umphetho ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle nokonga amandla. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nenkqubo yokusebenza kwelaphu lokusika nge-laser, zive ukhululekile ukubukela le vidiyo ukuze ufunde okungakumbi.
Ukuthelekiswa kokusika ngeLaser vs. Ezinye iindlela zokusika amalaphu
Ukusika nge-laser kunika iingenelo ezingenakutshintshwa ngokuchanekileyo, akukho kugqwetheka kwelaphu, umsebenzi ovulekileyo ontsonkothileyo, akukho zindleko ze-die, kunye nokuguquguquka koyilo. Ifanelekile ngokukodwa kwimiphumo yeleyisi, iipateni ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, kunye nokuphindaphinda ngokukhawuleza kwiingubo. Kwimilo esemgangathweni ephezulu engenazo iinkcukacha ezincinci, ukusika nge-die okanye ukusika nge-ultrasonic kunokuqwalaselwa; ngeenkcukacha ezigqibeleleyo kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso, i-laser lolona khetho lufanelekileyo.
| Umbono | Ukusika ngeLaser | Izikere / Umsiki weRotary | Ukusika nge-Ultrasonic | Ukusika ngeDie |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indlela yokusika | Ukususwa/ukufuma okungabonakaliyo, okusekelwe ekukhanyeni | Ukucheba iincakuba zoqhagamshelwano | Ukungqubana kokungcangcazela okuphindaphindekayo | Ukunyathela ngedayi |
| Ukuguqulwa kwelaphu | Hayi – ilungele amalaphu athambileyo njengesilika, umqhaphu obhityileyo | Itsala kwaye igqwethe imiphetho yelaphu ngokulula | Ukungcangcazela kungenza amalaphu abhityileyo, athambileyo | Ukolula uxinzelelo ngexesha lokunyathela |
| Ububanzi obuncinci bokusika / ukuchaneka | 0.1–0.3 mm, ukuchaneka okuphezulu kakhulu | I-blade incinci, inzima ngaphantsi kwe-1 mm | Malunga ne-0.5–1 mm | Kuxhomekeke ekuchanekeni kwedayi, ngesiqhelo >0.5 mm |
| Ubuchule bepateni eyinkimbinkimbi | Iphatha ngokulula iziqwenga zeleyisi, imingxunya emincinci, umsebenzi ovulekileyo wejometri, izithuba zangaphakathi | Ayikwazi ukufikelela kwiikona ezincinci okanye ukusika ngaphakathi | Ilinganiselwe kwiipateni ezintle nezintsonkothileyo | Iimilo ezintsonkothileyo zinokwenzeka kodwa ixabiso eliphezulu lokufa |
| Isiphumo somphetho (iifayibha zokwenziwa) | Umphetho otywiniweyo ogudileyo, akukho kuqhekeka | Imiphetho eqhekekileyo, ifuna ukutshixwa | Itywina ngokulinganisela, kodwa ubukhulu abulingani | Umbono obuthathaka okanye ongephi |
| Isiphumo somphetho (iifayibha zendalo) | Umgca obhityileyo omnyama/omdaka (0.5–1 mm), unokuba ngumhombiso | Ifuna ukugotywa/ukunqunyulwa, kungenjalo iyaqhekeka | Iziphumo ezimbi, zitsha lula | Iqhekeziwe |
| Iindlela ezenzekelayo kunye neendlela ezintsonkothileyo | Ingacwangciswa ngokupheleleyo, iphumeza nayiphi na indlela ngokuzenzekelayo | Kwenziwe ngesandla okanye ngokwe-semi-auto, ubunzima obukhulu bunzima | Ingacwangciswa kodwa indlela inqongophele | Indlela elungisiweyo, ayiguquguqukiyo |
| Isantya esiqhelekileyo | Ngokukhawuleza | Ukusebenza kancinci, ngesandla | Phakathi | Ikhawuleza kakhulu (ngaphandle kwexesha lokulungiselela ukufa) |
Ukuba ungathanda uthelekiso oluneenkcukacha ngakumbi phakathi kokusika nge-laser kunye nokusika ngombala onwele, ungacofa apha
Iingxaki Eziqhelekileyo Nezisombululo Ekusikeni NgeLaser Kweengubo Zamalaphu
• Imiphetho etshileyo okanye etshileyo kakhulu
Izizathu ezinokwenzeka:Amandla e-laser aphezulu kakhulu; isantya sokusika sicotha kakhulu; igesi yokuncedisa ayanelanga okanye ayincedi konke konke; i-focus offset.
Izisombululo:
- Nciphisa amandla ngokufanelekileyo okanye wandise isantya sokusika ukuze ufumane ipharamitha ebalulekileyo apho ilaphu lisikiwe khona.
- Qinisekisa ukuba umoya owomileyo oxinzelelweyo okanye i-nitrogen ivuliwe (uxinzelelo oluyi-0.3–0.6 MPa) ukuze kukhutshwe ubushushu nomsi.
- Lungisa kwakhona ugxininiso lwelaser ukuze ufumane ubungakanani obuncinci bebala kunye namandla aqinileyo.
• Ukugqwethwa komzobo/ ukungachaneki kobukhulu
Izizathu ezinokwenzeka:Ilaphu liyancipha okanye lolule ngenxa yobushushu ngexesha lokusika; ilaphu aliqinanga; ifayile yoyilo ayibaleli ukuncipha.
Izisombululo:
- Sebenzisa imicu yokubamba enemagnethi, iteyiphu yobushushu obuphezulu, okanye ishidi le-acrylic elineembobo ukuze ubambe ilaphu lithe tyaba kwitafile yokusebenza.
- Kwilaphu elinobuthathaka kubushushu (umz., i-spandex, i-nylon), zinciphise kuqala (ukubhaka okanye ukuhlamba kubushushu obuphantsi) ngaphambi kokuba uzisike.
- Yongeza imbuyekezo yokunciphisa kwifayile yoyilo (lungisa kakuhle ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo).
• Iziphumo zokusika ezingahambelaniyo ngaphakathi kwebhetshi enye
Izizathu ezinokwenzeka:Ukwaluphala kwetyhubhu yelaser okubangela ukuwa kwamandla; iilensi ezingcolisiweyo; inkunkuma etafileni yokusebenza eyenza ilaphu lingalingani; ukuguquguquka okukhulu kobushushu/ukufuma kwemozulu.
Izisombululo:
- Jonga iiyure zokusebenza zetyhubhu yelaser uze uyitshintshe ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Coca iilensi yonke imihla uze ulinganise indlela yomqadi kube kanye ngenyanga.
- Susa inkunkuma etafileni yokusebenza uze uyigcine ithe tyaba.
- Sebenza kwindawo enobushushu obungaguqukiyo kunye nomswakama (ubushushu obucetyiswayo bube yi-20–25°C, umswakama ube yi-45%–65%).
Zeziphi iilaphu ezisebenza kakuhle kwiingubo zokusika ngeLaser?
Nangona ukusika nge-laser kungasetyenziswa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamalaphu, ayizizo zonke iilaphu ezidalwe zilingana xa kufikwa kule ndlela. Amanye amalaphu anokutsha okanye atshintshe umbala xa evezwe kumqadi we-laser, ngelixa amanye asenokunganqunyulwa kakuhle okanye ngokulinganayo.
Amalaphu afanelekileyo kwiilokhwe zokusika nge-laser zeLaphu zezo zendalo, ezikhaphukhaphu, kwaye zinobukhulu obufanayo. Amanye amalaphu asetyenziswa kakhulu kwiilokhwe zokusika nge-laser aquka:
• Isilika
Isilika lukhetho oludumileyo kwiilokhwe zokusika nge-laser ngenxa yokukhanya kwayo kwendalo kunye nobume bayo obuthambileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ayizizo zonke iintlobo zesilika ezifanelekileyo ukusika nge-laser - iisilika ezikhaphukhaphu ezifana ne-chiffon kunye ne-georgette zisenokunganqumi kakuhle njengeesilika ezikhaphukhaphu ezifana ne-dupioni okanye i-taffeta.
• Umqhaphu
I-cotton lolunye ukhetho oludumileyo lweelokhwe zokusika nge-laser ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokufikeleleka kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhetha ilaphu le-cotton elingatyebanga kakhulu okanye elibhityileyo kakhulu - i-cotton enobunzima obuphakathi kunye ne-tight weave iya kusebenza kakuhle.
• Isikhumba
Ukusika nge-laser kungasetyenziselwa ukwenza uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kwisikhumba, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube lukhetho oluthandwayo kwiilokhwe ezithambileyo okanye ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhetha isikhumba esisemgangathweni ophezulu, esigudileyo esingatyebanga kakhulu okanye esincinci kakhulu.
• I-Polyester
I-Polyester ngelaphu elenziweyo elisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiilokhwe zokusika nge-laser kuba linokuguqulwa lula kwaye linobukhulu obufanayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-polyester inokunyibilika okanye igobe phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu bomqadi we-laser, ngoko ke kungcono ukhethe i-polyester ekumgangatho ophezulu eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusika nge-laser.
• Iphepha
Nangona ingelolaphu ngokwetekhnoloji, iphepha lingasetyenziselwa iilokhwe zokusika nge-laser ukwenza inkangeleko eyahlukileyo, engaqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iphepha elisemgangathweni ophezulu elinobukhulu obaneleyo bokumelana nomqadi we-laser ngaphandle kokukrazuka okanye ukugoba.
Le vidiyo ichaza indlela yokukhetha amandla e-laser afanelekileyo kumalaphu ahlukeneyo ukuze kufumaneke ukusikwa okucocekileyo nokuphepha amabala okutsha, ngelixa igxininisa iingenelo zokusika nge-laser ezifana nemiphetho engenamaqhekeza, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokukwazi ukuphatha izixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
Zeziphi iiLaphu eziSebenzayo ezingafanelekanga ukuSikwa kweeLokhwe ngeLaser?
Nangona ukusika nge-laser kungasetyenziswa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamalaphu, ayizizo zonke iilaphu ezidalwe zilingana xa kufikwa kule ndlela. Ezinye iilaphu zinokunyibilika okanye zigobe xa zibekwe kwi-laser beam, ngelixa ezinye zinokuvelisa umsi onobuthi okanye zibambe umlilo ngokulula. Iilaphu ezenziwe ngokwenziwa, ezilukiweyo ngokukhululekileyo, okanye ezinomphezulu ongalinganiyo zihlala zivelisa iziphumo ezimbi.
Amalaphu angafanelekanga ukusikwa ngeelaphu nge-laser aquka lawo enziwe nge-PVC, i-vinyl, kunye nezinye izinto ezisekwe kwi-chlorine, kunye nezinto ezibhityileyo okanye ezitsha kakhulu ezifana nee-nylon kunye nee-polyester ezithile. Ezinye iindlela ezinengxaki yi-velvet (etshisayo kwaye ishiye umphetho otshileyo), i-fleece (enyibilikayo kwaye iqine), kunye namalaphu anemisonto yesinyithi okanye ii-coating ezibonisa i-laser okanye zikhuphe umsi onobungozi:
• Izinto eziqulethe i-chlorine
Xa zisikwa nge-laser, ezi laphu zikhupha iigesi ze-hydrogen chloride kunye ne-chlorine ezinobungozi kakhulu, ezithi ziphazamise kakhulu indlela yokuphefumla kwaye zonakalise impilo yomqhubi. Zikwagqwalisa iindawo zesinyithi zomatshini we-laser, zinciphise ubomi bawo. Okwangoku, imiphetho esikiweyo ivelisa iintsalela ezimnyama ezinamathelayo, ezifana ne-tar ezenza ilaphu lingafaneleki ukwenziwa kweempahla ezithambileyo.
• I-polyester enomxholo ophezulu
Ezi fayibha zokwenziwa zineqondo eliphantsi lokunyibilika. Ubushushu obuphezulu obuveliswa yilaser bubangela ukuba imiphetho yelaphu inyibilike, igobe, kwaye yenze amabala aqinileyo endaweni yokwenza imicu ecocekileyo. Izinto ezinyibilikisiweyo zinokuthontsiza zibangele ingozi yomlilo. Ngaphezu koko, imiphetho eqinileyo iyagudla ulusu, ichaphazela intuthuzelo kunye nomgangatho wokubonakala kwelokhwe egqityiweyo.
• Amalaphu eSpandex kunye ne-elasticity ephezulu
Ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu, ukusika nge-laser kudala iintsimbi ezinyibilikisiweyo ngelixa iintambo ze-elastic zincipha ngenxa yobushushu, zijika iipatheni ezivulekileyo. Imiphetho esikiweyo ayilingani kwaye uzinzo olulinganayo luyalahleka. Oku kuyenza ingafanelekanga ngokukodwa kwiindlela ezisikiweyo okanye kwiindawo ezilingana nelokhwe ye-elastic.
• Imisonto yesinyithi
Izinto zesinyithi zibonisa kakhulu umqadi welaser, nto leyo enokonakalisa iilensi ze-optical zelaser kwaye ibangele ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezixhobo. Kwangaxeshanye, ubushushu obuphezulu bemisonto yesinyithi butshisa ngokukhawuleza ilaphu elijikelezileyo, nto leyo ebangela imiphetho egobileyo netshileyo. Oku kuthintela nayiphi na ipateni encinci kwaye kwazisa iingozi ezinkulu zokhuseleko.
• I-chiffon ebhityileyo eyenziweyo
Ezi zinto zinobunzima obuphantsi kunye nobukhulu obuncinci, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukulawula amandla e-laser ngokuchanekileyo. Zivutha kwaye zitshise ngokukhawuleza endaweni yokuba zitshiswe ngomphunga ococekileyo. Isiphumo kukuba zitsha kakhulu, zingxwelerha, kwaye zibe yingozi yomlilo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukufumana i-cutouts ecocekileyo okanye i-lace efunekayo kwilokhwe.
Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ilaphu lakho lingasikwa nge-laser, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi
Isixhobo sokusika ilaser esicetyiswayo selaphu
| Ipharamitha | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Indawo yokusebenza | Umgangatho: 1600 mm × 1000 mm (ingenziwa ngokwezifiso) |
| Isantya | Isantya sokusika: 1 – 400 mm/s; Ukukhawulezisa: 1000 – 4000 mm/s² |
| Umgangatho womda | Ukusika nge-laser okungadibaniyo, akukho siphazamiso esivela ekuxinezelekeni; imiphetho evaliweyo ngaphandle kokuqhekeka, ifanelekile kwilaphu ezithambileyo ezifana nelayisi kunye nesilika |
| Ipharamitha | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Indawo yokusebenza | 1600 mm × 3000 mm (62.9" × 118") |
| Isantya | Isantya sokusika: 1 – 600 mm/s; Ukukhawulezisa: 1000 – 6000 mm/s² |
| Umgangatho womda | Ukusika nge-laser okungadibaniyo, akukho kuphazamiseka ngenxa yoxinzelelo; ukusika okuchanekileyo nokuzinzileyo okunemiphetho ecocekileyo, evaliweyo, okufanelekileyo kwilaphu ezithambileyo ezifana neleyisi kunye nesilika |
Iindaba Ezinxulumeneyo
Ngaba unemibuzo malunga nokusebenza kwe-Fabric Laser Cutter?
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-30-2023