Gusuzuma Ubuhanga bw'Imyenda yo Gukata Ikoresheje Laser: Ibikoresho n'Ubuhanga
Kora ikanzu nziza ukoresheje laser cutter y'imyenda
Ikanzu yo gucana hakoreshejwe laser ni iki?
Ikanzu yo gukata hakoreshejwe laser ni ikanzu yakozwe hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryo gukata imyenda hakoreshejwe laser. Laser ikoreshwa mu gukata imiterere n'ibishushanyo mbonera by'imyenda, bigatuma igaragara neza kandi idasanzwe idashobora gukopwa n'ubundi buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose. Ikanzu yo gukata hakoreshejwe laser ishobora gukorwa mu myenda itandukanye, harimo ubudodo, ipamba, uruhu, ndetse n'impapuro.
Amakanzu yo gucana hakoreshejwe laser akorwa ate?
Igikorwa cyo gukora ikanzu ikata ikoresheje laser gitangirana n'uwashushanyije agashyiraho igishushanyo cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera cya digitale kizacibwa mu mwenda. Hanyuma dosiye ya digitale ishyirwa kuri porogaramu ya mudasobwa igenzura imashini ikata ikoresheje laser.
Igitambaro gishyirwa ku gitanda cyo gukata, hanyuma umurimbo wa laser werekezwa ku gitambaro kugira ngo gice igishushanyo. Umurimbo wa laser urashonga kandi ugahindura umwuka, bigatuma igitambaro gicika neza nta nkoni zicika cyangwa ngo zicike. Hanyuma igitambaro gikurwa ku gitanda cyo gukata, hanyuma igitambaro cyose gisigaye kigacibwa.
Iyo imashini ikata imyenda hakoreshejwe laser irangiye, umwenda ushyirwa mu ikanzu hakoreshejwe uburyo gakondo bwo kudoda. Bitewe n'uburyo imiterere yayo iteye, hashobora kongerwamo ibindi bisobanuro cyangwa ibindi bisobanuro kugira ngo irusheho kunoza imiterere yayo yihariye.
Iyi videwo ivuga ku buryo bwuzuye inzira yose yo gukata imyenda hakoreshejwe laser, igaragaza ibyiza by'ingenzi byo gukata imyenda idakora ku kintu kimwe, kuyifunga mu buryo bwikora, no kuyikoresha neza no kuzigama ingufu. Niba ufite ikibazo ku bijyanye n'imikorere y'imyenda ikata hakoreshejwe laser, reba iyi videwo kugira ngo umenye byinshi.
Kugereranya uburyo bwo gukata hakoreshejwe laser ugereranije n'ubundi buryo bwo kwambara imyenda
Gukata hakoreshejwe laser bitanga inyungu zidasubirwaho mu buryo bunoze, nta guhindura imyenda, gukora akazi gakomeye, nta giciro cyo gukata, no koroshya imiterere. Bikwiriye cyane cyane ingaruka za lace, imiterere yihariye, no gusubiramo vuba ku myenda. Ku miterere isanzwe idafite ibisobanuro birambuye, gukata hakoreshejwe laser cyangwa ultrasonic bishobora kwitabwaho; kugira ngo habeho ibisobanuro birambuye no guhinduranya, laser ni yo mahitamo meza.
| Igice | Gukata hakoreshejwe laser | Imikasi / Umucuzi wo kuzunguza | Gukata hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasonic | Gukata Die |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uburyo bwo gukata | Gukuraho/guhindura umwuka hakoreshejwe urumuri bidakora ku kintu kimwe | Gukata icyuma gifatana | Guhindagurika kw'ingufu zidasanzwe | Gutera ikamba |
| Guhindura isura y'imyenda | No拉扯 – ni nziza ku myenda yoroshye nka silk, ipamba yoroheje | Bikurura kandi bigahindura impande z'imyenda byoroshye | Gutigita bishobora gushwanyagurika imyenda mito kandi irambitse | Gukomeza kunanura imitsi mu gihe cyo gukanda |
| Ubugari buke bwo gukata / ubuziranenge | mm 0.1–0.3, ubuziranenge buhanitse cyane | Icyuma gito, kigoye munsi ya mm 1 | Hafi mm 0.5–1 | Biterwa n'ubuhanga bw'icyuma, ubusanzwe > 0.5 mm |
| Ubushobozi bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera bigoye | Bifata byoroshye ibice bya lace, utwenge duto, icyuho cy'ubushyuhe, n'imyanda y'imbere | Ntibishobora kugera ku mfuruka nto cyangwa ku nkuta z'imbere | Hari imiterere myiza kandi igoye cyane ihari. | Imiterere igoye irashoboka ariko ihendutse cyane |
| Ingaruka z'inkombe (imigozi ikoze mu buryo bwa sintetike) | Inkombe ifunze neza, nta gushwanyagurika | Impande zacitse intege, zisaba kuzifunga | Ifunga neza, ariko ubugari bwayo ntibungana | Igitekerezo cyoroheje cyangwa giteye ubwoba |
| Ingaruka z'inkombe (imigozi karemano) | Umurongo muto wijimye/umukara (0.5–1 mm), ushobora kuba umutako | Ikeneye gukubitwa/gukubitwa, bitabaye ibyo iracikagurika | Ibisubizo bibi, byoroshye kubitwika | Yangiritse |
| Inzira zikora mu buryo bwikora n'inzira zigoye | Ishobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa neza, ikora inzira iyo ari yo yose mu buryo bwikora | Manual cyangwa semi-automatic, bigoye cyane | Irashobora gutegurwa ariko inzira ni nke | Inzira yahindutse, ntabwo ihinduka |
| Umuvuduko usanzwe | Kwihuta | Gukora buhoro, n'intoki | Hagati | Bihuta cyane (usibye igihe cyo kwitegura) |
Niba wifuza kugereranya birambuye hagati yo gukata hakoreshejwe laser no gukata ku mwenda, kanda hano.
Ibibazo n'ibisubizo bikunze kugaragara mu guca imyenda hakoreshejwe laser
• Inkombe zahiye cyangwa zahiye cyane
Impamvu zishoboka:Ingufu za laser ziri hejuru cyane; umuvuduko wo kugabanya umuvuduko ugenda buhoro cyane; umwuka udahagije cyangwa nta bushobozi ufite; gutandukanya imbaraga.
Ibisubizo:
- Gabanya ingufu uko bikwiye cyangwa wongere umuvuduko wo gukata kugira ngo ubone parameter y'ingenzi aho umwenda uciwe gusa.
- Menya neza ko umwuka wumye cyangwa azote bifunguye (umuvuduko wa 0.3–0.6 MPa) kugira ngo bikureho ubushyuhe n'umwotsi.
- Ongera utunganye umurongo wa laser kugira ngo ubone ingano nto y'ahantu hamwe n'ingufu nyinshi.
• Gukata imiterere y'urutonde / kudakora neza kw'ibipimo
Impamvu zishoboka:Igitambaro kiragabanuka cyangwa kikaranduka bitewe n'ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gukata; igitambaro ntigikomera neza; dosiye y'igishushanyo ntabwo igaragaza uko cyagabanutse.
Ibisubizo:
- Koresha uduce dufata ibintu bifite magnetic hold-down, kaseti ishyushye cyane, cyangwa urupapuro rwa acrylic rufite imyenge kugira ngo ufate umwenda ku meza yo gukoreraho.
- Ku myenda ishobora kwangirika n'ubushyuhe (urugero: spandex, nylon), banza uyigabanye mbere yo kuyikata (guteka cyangwa kuyimesa mu bushyuhe buke).
- Ongeraho uburyo bwo gutakaza isura mu idosiye y’igishushanyo (gukosora neza ukurikije ibisubizo by’ibizamini).
• Ibisubizo bitajyanye n'igihe mu isuzuma rimwe
Impamvu zishoboka:Gusaza kw'umuyoboro wa laser bigatuma ingufu zigabanuka; indorerwamo zanduye; imyanda iri ku meza yo gukoreraho ituma imyenda idasa neza; ihindagurika rikomeye ry'ubushyuhe / ubushuhe bw'ikirere.
Ibisubizo:
- Reba amasaha y'imikorere y'umuyoboro wa laser hanyuma uwusimbuze niba bibaye ngombwa.
- Sukura lenses buri munsi kandi utunganye inzira y'imirasire rimwe mu kwezi.
- Kuraho imyanda ku meza yo gukoreraho hanyuma uyigumane iringaniye.
- Gukorera ahantu hari ubushyuhe n'ubukonje buhoraho (ubushyuhe busabwa hagati ya 20–25°C, ubushyuhe 45%–65%).
Ni iyihe myenda ikora neza ku myenda ikata ikoresheje laser?
Nubwo gukata hakoreshejwe laser bishobora gukoreshwa ku myenda itandukanye, si ko imyenda yose ingana iyo bigeze kuri ubu buryo. Imyenda imwe ishobora gushya cyangwa igahinduka ibara iyo ishyizwe ku muyoboro wa laser, mu gihe indi ishobora kudakata neza cyangwa kungana.
Imyenda myiza yo guteka imyenda ya laser cutter ni isanzwe, yoroheje, kandi ifite ubugari buhamye. Imwe mu myenda ikoreshwa cyane mu guteka imyenda ya laser irimo:
• Silika
Silika ni amahitamo akunzwe cyane ku myenda yo gukata hakoreshejwe laser kubera ko irabagirana kandi ifite imiterere yoroshye. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko atari ubwoko bwose bwa silika bukwiriye gukata hakoreshejwe laser - silika zoroshye nka chiffon na georgette zishobora kudakata neza nk'ililika ziremereye nka dupioni cyangwa taffeta.
• Ipamba
Ipamba ni irindi hitamo rikunzwe cyane ku myenda yo gucana hakoreshejwe laser kubera uburyo ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye kandi ihendutse. Ariko, ni ngombwa guhitamo umwenda w'ipamba utari munini cyane cyangwa muto cyane - ipamba iringaniye ifite uburemere buciriritse niyo ikora neza.
• Uruhu
Gukata hakoreshejwe laser bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imiterere ihambaye ku ruhu, bigatuma rukundwa cyane ku myenda igezweho cyangwa igezweho. Ariko, ni ngombwa guhitamo uruhu rwiza kandi rworoshye rudakabije cyangwa ngo rube ruto cyane.
• Polyester
Polyester ni umwenda w’ubukorikori ukoreshwa cyane mu gukata imyenda ya laser kuko ushobora gukoreshwa byoroshye kandi ufite ubugari buhamye. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko polyester ishobora gushonga cyangwa igashonga bitewe n’ubushyuhe bwinshi bw’umurabyo wa laser, bityo ni byiza guhitamo polyester nziza cyane yagenewe gukata laser.
• Impapuro
Nubwo mu by’ukuri atari umwenda, impapuro zishobora gukoreshwa mu myenda yo gucana hakoreshejwe laser kugira ngo habeho isura idasanzwe kandi idasanzwe. Ariko, ni ngombwa gukoresha impapuro nziza kandi zifite ubunini buhagije kugira ngo zishobore kwihanganira urumuri rwa laser rudacika cyangwa ngo ruhinduke.
Iyi videwo isobanura uburyo bwo guhitamo imbaraga za laser zikwiye ku myenda itandukanye kugira ngo ubone imiterere myiza kandi wirinde ibisebe bitwikwa, mu gihe igaragaza ibyiza byo gukata laser nko ku mpande zidafite imiterere, imikorere myiza, no gushobora gufata ibikoresho bitandukanye.
Ni iyihe myenda ikora idakwiye gukoreshwa mu guca imyenda hakoreshejwe laser?
Nubwo gukata hakoreshejwe laser bishobora gukoreshwa ku myenda itandukanye, si imyenda yose ingana iyo bigeze kuri ubu buryo. Imyenda imwe ishobora gushonga cyangwa ikagongana iyo ihuye n'umuraba wa laser, mu gihe indi ishobora gutanga imyuka y'uburozi cyangwa igafatwa n'umuriro byoroshye. Imyenda ikozwe mu buryo bwa sintetike, iboshye mu buryo butaringaniye, cyangwa ifite ubuso butaringaniye akenshi itanga umusaruro mubi.
Imyenda idakwiye gukatwa imyenda hakoreshejwe laser irimo iyakozwe muri PVC, vinyl, n'ibindi bikoresho bishingiye kuri chlorine, hamwe n'ibikoresho byoroheje cyane cyangwa bishya cyane nka nylon na polyester zimwe na zimwe. Andi mahitamo ateye ikibazo ni velvet (itwika igasiga inkombe yahiye), ubwoya (bushonga bukakomera), n'imyenda ifite imigozi cyangwa irangi ry'icyuma rigaragaza laser cyangwa risohora umwotsi uteje akaga:
• Ibikoresho birimo chlorine
Iyo iciwe hakoreshejwe laser, iyi myenda isohora imyuka ya hydrogen chloride na chlorine irimo uburozi bwinshi, ikangiza cyane inzira z'ubuhumekero kandi ikangiza ubuzima bw'uyikoresha. Nanone yangiza ibice by'icyuma by'imashini ya laser, bigatuma igihe cyo kubaho cyayo kigabanuka. Hagati aho, impande zayo ziciwe zitanga ibisigazwa by'umukara bisa n'ibyatsi bituma imyenda idakwiriye gukoreshwa mu kudoda imyenda yoroshye.
• Polyester irimo ibintu byinshi
Izi fibre zikoze mu nganda zifite aho zishongesha cyane. Ubushyuhe bwinshi buterwa na laser butuma impande z'imyenda zishonga, zigashonga, kandi zigakora amasaro akomeye aho kugira ngo agire uduce duto. Ibikoresho bishongeshejwe bishobora gutonyanga bigatera ibyago by'inkongi y'umuriro. Byongeye kandi, impande zikomeye zitera uruhu, zigira ingaruka ku isura nziza no ku bwiza bw'imyambaro irangiye.
• Spandex n'imyenda ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi
Bitewe n’ubushyuhe bwinshi, gukata hakoreshejwe laser bituma amasaro ashongeshwa mu gihe imigozi ya elastic igabanuka bitewe n’ubushyuhe, bigatuma imiterere y’inyuma ihinduka. Impande zaciwe ziba zitangana kandi imiterere yazo iragabanuka. Ibi bituma zidakwirakwira cyane ku bice byabigenewe cyangwa ibice bikwiranye n’ikanzu ya elastic.
• Imigozi y'icyuma
Ibice by'icyuma bigaragaza cyane urumuri rwa laser, bishobora kwangiza indorerwamo z'urumuri rwa laser bigatuma ibikoresho binanirwa gukora. Muri icyo gihe, ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'imigozi y'icyuma buhita butwika umwenda uyikikije, bigatuma impande zigoramye kandi zihiye. Ibi birinda ibishushanyo mbonera byiza kandi bigateza ibyago bikomeye by'umutekano.
• Chiffon yoroheje ya sintetike
Ibi bikoresho bifite ubucucike buke n'ubugari buto, bigatuma bigorana cyane kugenzura neza ingufu za laser. Biroroshye gushya no gushya vuba aho gushyuha neza. Ingaruka zabyo ni ugushya cyane, imyobo, ndetse n'inkongi y'umuriro, bigatuma bidashoboka kugera ku tuntu duto cyangwa uduce duto dusabwa ku ikanzu.
Niba utazi neza niba umwenda wawe ushobora gucibwa hakoreshejwe laser, twandikire
Igikato cya laser gisabwa
| Igipimo | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Agace ko gukoreramo | Ibisanzwe: 1600 mm × 1000 mm (bishobora guhindurwa) |
| Umuvuduko | Umuvuduko wo gukata: 1 - 400 mm/s; Kwihuta: 1000 - 4000 mm/s² |
| Ubwiza bw'inkombe | Gukata hakoreshejwe laser idakora ku kintu kimwe, nta guhindagurika bitewe n'ubukana; impande zifunze neza zidashonga, zikwiriye imyenda yoroshye nka lace na hariri. |
| Igipimo | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Agace ko gukoreramo | 1600 mm × 3000 mm (62.9" × 118") |
| Umuvuduko | Umuvuduko wo gukata: 1 - 600 mm/s; Kwihuta: 1000 - 6000 mm/s² |
| Ubwiza bw'inkombe | Gukata hakoreshejwe laser idakora ku kintu kimwe, nta guhindagurika bitewe n'ubukana; gukata neza kandi ku buryo buhamye hamwe n'inkombe zisukuye kandi zifunze, bikwiriye imyenda yoroshye nka lace na hariri. |
Hari ikibazo ufite ku bijyanye n'imikorere ya Fabric Laser Cutter?
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-30-2023