Galasi Lodulidwa ndi Laser: Zonse Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza [2024]
Anthu ambiri akamaganiza za galasi, amaganiza kuti ndi chinthu chofewa - chomwe chingasweke mosavuta ngati chikagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu kwambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri.
Pachifukwa ichi, zingadabwe kudziwa kuti galasikwenikweni akhoza kudulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito laser.
Kudzera mu njira yotchedwa laser ablation, ma laser amphamvu kwambiri amatha kuchotsa kapena "kudula" mawonekedwe kuchokera pagalasi molondola popanda kuyambitsa ming'alu kapena kusweka.
Mndandanda wa Zomwe Zili M'kati:
1. Kodi mungathe kudula galasi pogwiritsa ntchito laser?
Kuchotsa kuwala kwa laser kumagwira ntchito poyendetsa kuwala kwa laser komwe kumawunikira kwambiri pamwamba pa galasi.
Kutentha kwakukulu kochokera ku laser kumatenthetsa galasi pang'ono.
Mwa kusuntha kuwala kwa laser motsatira dongosolo lokonzedwa bwino, mawonekedwe ovuta, ndi mapangidwe amatha kudulidwa molondola kwambiri, nthawi zina mpaka kufika pamlingo wa inchi imodzi yokha.
Mosiyana ndi njira zodulira zamakina zomwe zimadalira kukhudzana ndi thupi, ma laser amalola kudula kosakhudzana ndi kukhudzana komwe kumapanga m'mbali zoyera kwambiri popanda kuswa kapena kukakamiza zinthuzo.
Ngakhale lingaliro la "kudula" galasi ndi laser lingawoneke ngati losemphana ndi zomwe likunena, ndizotheka chifukwa ma laser amalola kutentha ndi kuchotsa zinthu molondola komanso mowongoleredwa.
Bola kudulako kukuchitika pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono, galasi limatha kutulutsa kutentha mwachangu kotero kuti silimasweka kapena kuphulika chifukwa cha kutentha.
Izi zimapangitsa kudula kwa laser kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira galasi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapangidwe ovuta apangidwe omwe angakhale ovuta kapena osatheka ndi njira zachikhalidwe zodulira.
2. Kodi ndi Galasi Liti Lomwe Lingadulidwe ndi Laser?
Si mitundu yonse ya magalasi yomwe ingadulidwe mofanana ndi laser. Galasi yoyenera kudula ndi laser iyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zinazake zotenthetsera komanso zowala.
Mitundu ina ya magalasi yodziwika bwino komanso yoyenera kudula ndi laser ndi iyi:
1. Galasi Lophimbidwa:Galasi loyandama kapena la mbale lomwe silinalandire chithandizo china chilichonse chowonjezera cha kutentha. Limadula ndi kulemba bwino koma limakhala losavuta kusweka chifukwa cha kutentha.
2. Galasi Lofewa:Galasi lomwe lakonzedwa kuti lizitenthedwa kuti likhale lamphamvu komanso lolimba. Lili ndi mphamvu zambiri zopirira kutentha koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera.
3. Galasi lopanda chitsulo chochuluka:Galasi yokhala ndi chitsulo chochepa chomwe chimatumiza kuwala kwa laser bwino komanso chimadula popanda kutentha kwambiri.
4. Galasi Lowala:Magalasi apadera opangidwa kuti azitha kufalitsa kuwala kwambiri komanso kuchepetsa kuwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito kuwala kolondola.
5. Galasi la Silika Losakanikirana:Galasi la quartz loyera kwambiri lomwe limatha kupirira mphamvu ya laser komanso kudula/kuduladula kokongola komanso kolondola kwambiri.
Kawirikawiri, magalasi okhala ndi chitsulo chochepa amadulidwa bwino kwambiri komanso moyenera chifukwa amayamwa mphamvu zochepa za laser.
Magalasi okhuthala opitirira 3mm amafunikanso ma laser amphamvu kwambiri. Kapangidwe ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka galasi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti lizigwiritsidwa ntchito podula ndi laser.
3. Kodi ndi Laser iti yomwe ingadule galasi?
Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma laser a mafakitale oyenera kudula galasi, ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri kutengera zinthu monga makulidwe a zinthu, liwiro lodulira, ndi zofunikira zolondola:
1. Ma laser a CO2:Laser yogwira ntchito yodulira zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo galasi. Imapanga kuwala kwa infrared komwe kumayamwa bwino ndi zinthu zambiri. Imatha kudulampaka 30mmya galasi koma pa liwiro lochepa.
2. Ma Laser a Ulusi:Ma laser atsopano a solid-state omwe amapereka liwiro lodulira mwachangu kuposa CO2. Amapanga mipiringidzo yapafupi ndi infrared yomwe imalowetsedwa bwino ndi galasi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri podulirampaka 15mmgalasi.
3. Ma Laser Obiriwira:Ma laser olimba omwe amatulutsa kuwala kobiriwira kowoneka bwino komwe kumayamwa bwino ndi galasi popanda kutentha madera ozungulira.zojambula bwino kwambiriya galasi lopyapyala.
4. Ma laser a UV:Ma laser a Excimer omwe amatulutsa kuwala kwa ultraviolet amatha kukwaniritsakudula kolondola kwambiripa magalasi opyapyala chifukwa cha madera ochepa omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kutentha. Komabe, imafuna kuwala kovuta kwambiri.
5. Ma Laser a Picosecond:Ma laser othamanga kwambiri omwe amadula kudzera mu ablation ndi ma pulses amodzi okha ndi theka la sekondi imodzi. Amatha kudulamapangidwe ovuta kwambirimu galasi ndipalibe chiopsezo cha kutentha kapena ming'alu.
Laser yoyenera imadalira zinthu monga makulidwe a galasi ndi mphamvu ya kutentha/kuwala, komanso liwiro lofunikira lodulira, kulondola, ndi mtundu wa m'mphepete.
Komabe, ndi makina oyenera a laser, pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa galasi ukhoza kudulidwa m'mapangidwe okongola komanso ovuta.
4. Ubwino wa Galasi Lodula la Laser
Pali zabwino zingapo zomwe zimabwera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wodula magalasi ndi laser:
1. Kulondola ndi Tsatanetsatane:Ma laser amalolakudula molondola kwa micronmapangidwe ovuta komanso mawonekedwe ovuta omwe angakhale ovuta kapena osatheka ndi njira zina. Izi zimapangitsa kudula kwa laser kukhala koyenera kwambiri pa ma logo, zojambulajambula zofewa, ndi ntchito zowunikira bwino.
2. Palibe kukhudzana ndi thupi:Popeza ma laser amadula mpweya m'malo mwa mphamvu zamakina, palibe kukhudzana kapena kupsinjika komwe kumayikidwa pagalasi panthawi yodula.amachepetsa mwayi wosweka kapena kuswekangakhale ndi zinthu zofewa kapena zofewa zagalasi.
3. Mphepete Zoyera:Njira yodulira ya laser imapukutira galasi bwino kwambiri, ndikupanga m'mbali zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati galasi kapena galasi lomalizidwa.popanda kuwonongeka kwa makina kapena zinyalala.
4. Kusinthasintha:Makina a laser amatha kukonzedwa mosavuta kuti adule mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawonekedwe ndi mapangidwe kudzera m'mafayilo a digito. Kusintha kumatha kuchitikanso mwachangu komanso moyenera kudzera mu mapulogalamu.popanda kusintha zida zakuthupi.
5. Liwiro:Ngakhale kuti si mofulumira monga kudula kwa makina pa ntchito zambiri, liwiro lodula pogwiritsa ntchito laser limapitirira kuwonjezeka ndiukadaulo watsopano wa laser.Mapangidwe ovuta omwe kale ankatenga maola ambiritsopano ikhoza kudulidwa mu mphindi zochepa.
6. Palibe Zida Zovala:Popeza ma laser amagwira ntchito kudzera mu kuyang'ana kwa kuwala osati kukhudzana ndi makina, palibe kuwonongeka kwa zida, kusweka, kapena kufunikira kwakusintha m'mbali zodulira pafupipafupimonga momwe zimakhalira ndi njira zamakanika.
7. Kugwirizana kwa Zinthu:Makina a laser okonzedwa bwino amagwirizana ndi kudulapafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa galasi, kuyambira galasi la soda la lime wamba mpaka silica yapadera yosakanikirana, ndipo zotsatira zake ndi izizimangodalira mphamvu za kuwala ndi kutentha kwa zinthuzo.
5. Zoyipa za Kudula kwa Laser ya Galasi
Zachidziwikire, ukadaulo wodula magalasi ndi laser uli ndi zovuta zina:
1. Ndalama Zokwera Zogulira:Ngakhale ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito laser zitha kukhala zochepa, ndalama zoyambira zogulira makina odulira laser a mafakitale oyenera magalasizingakhale zazikulu, kuchepetsa mwayi wopezeka m'masitolo ang'onoang'ono kapena ntchito zoyeserera.
2. Zolepheretsa Kutha kwa Ntchito:Kudula kwa laser ndinthawi zambiri pang'onopang'onokuposa kudula kwa makina kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito podula zinthu zambiri, kudula zinthu za mapepala okhuthala agalasi. Mitengo yopangira zinthu singakhale yoyenera popanga zinthu zambiri.
3. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito:Ma laser amafunikakusintha nthawi ndi nthawiza zida zowunikira zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndalama za gasi zimakhudzidwanso ndi njira zothandizira kudula laser.
4. Kugwirizana kwa Zinthu:Ngakhale kuti ma laser amatha kudula magalasi ambiri, omwe ali ndikuyamwa kwambiri kumatha kuwotcha kapena kusintha mtundum'malo modula bwino chifukwa cha kutentha komwe kwatsala m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi kutentha.
5. Malangizo Oteteza:Ma protocol okhwima achitetezo ndi maselo odulidwa ndi laser otsekedwa amafunikakupewa kuwonongeka kwa maso ndi khungukuchokera ku kuwala kwa laser kwamphamvu kwambiri ndi zinyalala zagalasi.Mpweya wabwino ndi wofunikansokuchotsa nthunzi yoopsa.
6. Zofunikira pa Luso:Akatswiri oyenerera omwe ali ndi maphunziro a chitetezo cha laseramafunikakugwiritsa ntchito makina a laser. Kulinganiza bwino kuwala ndi kukonza bwino magawo a njiraiyeneranso kuchitika nthawi zonse.
Mwachidule, ngakhale kudula kwa laser kumalola mwayi watsopano wagalasi, ubwino wake umabwera chifukwa cha ndalama zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida komanso zovuta zogwirira ntchito poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zodulira.
Kuganizira mosamala zosowa za pulogalamu ndikofunikira.
6. Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri Pa Kudula Magalasi a Laser
1. Ndi Galasi la Mtundu Uti Limene Limapereka Zotsatira Zabwino Kwambiri Podula Laser?
Magalasi okhala ndi chitsulo chochepaAmakonda kupanga mabala ndi m'mbali zoyera kwambiri akadulidwa ndi laser. Magalasi a silica ophatikizidwa amagwiranso ntchito bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kuyera kwake kwakukulu komanso mphamvu zake zotumizira kuwala.
Kawirikawiri, galasi lokhala ndi chitsulo chochepa limadula bwino kwambiri chifukwa limatenga mphamvu zochepa za laser.
2. Kodi Galasi Lofewa Lingadulidwe ndi Laser?
IndeGalasi lofewa limatha kudulidwa ndi laser koma limafuna makina apamwamba kwambiri a laser ndi kukonza bwino njira. Njira yofewa imawonjezera kukana kutentha kwa galasi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale lolimba kwambiri ndi kutentha komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kudula ndi laser.
Ma laser amphamvu kwambiri komanso liwiro lodulira pang'onopang'ono nthawi zambiri amafunika.
3. Kodi Kunenepa Kochepa Kwambiri Komwe Ndingathe Kudula ndi Laser Ndi Kotani?
Makina ambiri a laser a mafakitale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pagalasi amatha kudula makulidwe a substrate moyenerampaka 1-2 mmkutengera kapangidwe ka zinthu ndi mtundu/mphamvu ya laser.ma laser apadera afupiafupi, kudula galasi lopyapyala ngati0.1mm ndi yotheka.
Kuchuluka kwa makulidwe ocheperako a cuttable kumadalira zosowa za ntchito ndi luso la laser.
4. Kodi Kudula kwa Laser kungakhale Kolondola Motani pa Galasi?
Ndi makina oyenera a laser ndi optics, ma resolution a2-5 zikwi za inchiZingatheke nthawi zonse podula/kujambula pagalasi pogwiritsa ntchito laser.
Kulondola kwambiri mpakaChikwi chimodzi cha inchikapena bwino n'zotheka pogwiritsa ntchitomakina a laser othamanga kwambiriKulondola kwake kumadalira kwambiri zinthu monga kutalika kwa nthawi ya laser ndi mtundu wa kuwala.
5. Kodi Kudula M'mphepete kwa Galasi Lodulidwa ndi Laser N'kotetezeka?
Inde, m'mphepete mwa galasi lopangidwa ndi laser ndiotetezeka kwambiripopeza ndi m'mphepete wophikidwa ndi nthunzi osati m'mphepete wosweka kapena wopsinjika.
Komabe, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi njira iliyonse yodulira magalasi, njira zoyenera zogwirira ntchito ziyenera kutsatiridwa, makamaka pafupi ndi galasi lolimba kapena lofewa lomweikhoza kukhalabe ndi zoopsa ngati yawonongeka pambuyo podula.
6. Kodi n'kovuta kupanga mapangidwe a magalasi odulira laser?
No, kapangidwe ka mapangidwe odulira pogwiritsa ntchito laser ndi kosavuta. Mapulogalamu ambiri odulira pogwiritsa ntchito laser amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe wamba a fayilo ya zithunzi kapena vekitala omwe angapangidwe pogwiritsa ntchito zida zodziwika bwino zopangira.
Pulogalamuyi imakonza mafayilowa kuti apange njira zodulira pamene ikuchita chilichonse chofunikira chomangira/kukonza zigawo pa pepalalo.
Sitikukhutira ndi Zotsatira Zapakati, Inunso Musavomereze
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