Laser Dulani Galasi: Zonse Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza [2024]
Anthu ambiri akamaganiza za galasi, amaganiza kuti ndi chinthu chofewa - chinthu chomwe chimatha kusweka mosavuta ngati chikatenthedwa ndi mphamvu kapena kutentha kwambiri.
Pachifukwa ichi, zingakhale zodabwitsa kuphunzira galasiloakhoza kudulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito laser.
Kupyolera mu njira yotchedwa laser ablation, ma laser amphamvu kwambiri amatha kuchotsa kapena "kudula" mawonekedwe kuchokera pagalasi popanda kuchititsa ming'alu kapena kusweka.
Zamkatimu:
1. Kodi mungathe Kudula Galasi Laser?
Kutulutsa kwa laser kumagwira ntchito powongolera mtengo wa laser wolunjika kwambiri pamwamba pa galasi.
Kutentha kwakukulu kochokera ku laser kumatulutsa pang'ono pang'ono magalasi.
Mwa kusuntha mtengo wa laser molingana ndi dongosolo lokonzedwa, mawonekedwe odabwitsa, ndi mapangidwe amatha kudulidwa molondola modabwitsa, nthawi zina mpaka kusinthika kwa magawo masauzande ochepa chabe a inchi.
Mosiyana ndi njira zodulira zamakina zomwe zimadalira kukhudzana ndi thupi, ma lasers amalola kudula kosalumikizana komwe kumatulutsa m'mphepete mwaukhondo popanda kupukuta kapena kupsinjika pazinthuzo.
Ngakhale lingaliro la "kudula" galasi ndi laser lingawoneke ngati losagwirizana, ndizotheka chifukwa ma lasers amalola kutentha kolondola kwambiri komanso koyendetsedwa bwino ndikuchotsa zinthu.
Malingana ngati kudula kumachitidwa pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono, galasiyo imatha kutaya kutentha mofulumira kuti isawonongeke kapena kuphulika chifukwa cha kutentha kwa kutentha.
Izi zimapangitsa kudula kwa laser kukhala njira yabwino yagalasi, kulola kuti mitundu yodabwitsa ipangidwe yomwe ingakhale yovuta kapena yosatheka ndi njira zachikhalidwe zodulira.
2. Ndi Galasi liti lomwe lingakhale Laser Dulani?
Osati mitundu yonse ya galasi yomwe imatha kudulidwa laser mofanana.Galasi yabwino kwambiri yodulira laser iyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zina zotentha komanso zowoneka bwino.
Ena mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino komanso yoyenera ya magalasi odulira laser ndi awa:
1. Galasi Yowonjezera:Magalasi oyandama kapena mbale omwe sanalandire chithandizo china chilichonse cha kutentha.Imadula ndikulemba bwino koma imakonda kusweka chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa kutentha.
2. Tempered Glass:Galasi yomwe yatenthedwa kuti iwonjezere mphamvu ndi kusweka.Ili ndi kulekerera kwapamwamba kwamafuta koma mtengo wokwera.
3. Galasi lachitsulo chochepa:Galasi yokhala ndi chitsulo chocheperako yomwe imatumiza kuwala kwa laser bwino kwambiri komanso imadula ndi kutentha kochepa kotsalira.
4. Galasi Wowoneka:Magalasi apadera opangidwa kuti azitumiza kuwala kwakukulu kocheperako, komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe olondola.
5. Galasi Yophatikizika ya Silika:Galasi ya quartz yoyera kwambiri yomwe imatha kupirira mphamvu yayikulu ya laser ndikudula / zotchingira mwatsatanetsatane komanso mwatsatanetsatane.
Nthawi zambiri, magalasi okhala ndi chitsulo chocheperako amadulidwa mwapamwamba komanso bwino chifukwa amayamwa mphamvu zochepa za laser.
Magalasi okhuthala pamwamba pa 3mm amafunikiranso ma laser amphamvu kwambiri.Kapangidwe ndi kukonza galasi zimatsimikizira kuyenerera kwake kwa laser kudula.
3. Kodi Laser Angathe Kudula Galasi?
Pali mitundu ingapo ya lasers mafakitale oyenera kudula galasi, ndi kusankha mulingo woyenera kutengera zinthu monga makulidwe zinthu, liwiro kudula, ndi zofunika mwatsatanetsatane:
1. CO2 Laser:The workhorse laser kudula zipangizo zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo galasi.Amapanga mtengo wa infrared womwe umayamwa bwino ndi zida zambiri.Ikhoza kudulampaka 30 mmwa galasi koma pa liwiro locheperapo.
2. Fiber Laser:Ma lasers atsopano olimba omwe amapereka kuthamanga kwachangu kuposa CO2.Pangani matabwa apafupi ndi infrared omwe amatengedwa bwino ndi galasi.Nthawi zambiri ntchito kudulampaka 15 mmgalasi.
3. Green Laser:Ma laser olimba omwe amatulutsa kuwala kobiriwira komwe kumayamwa bwino ndi galasi popanda kutentha madera ozungulira.Zogwiritsidwa ntchitozojambula mwatsatanetsatanewa galasi woonda.
4. Ma laser a UV:Excimer lasers otulutsa kuwala kwa ultraviolet amatha kukwaniritsakudulidwa kwapamwamba kwambiripa magalasi oonda chifukwa cha madera ochepa omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kutentha.Komabe, zimafunikira ma optics ovuta kwambiri.
5. Picosecond Lasers:Ma lasers a Ultrafast pulsed omwe amadula kudzera pakutulutsa ndi kugunda kwapayekha thililiyoni imodzi ya sekondi yayitali.Ikhoza kudulazovuta kwambirimu galasi ndipafupifupi palibe kutentha kapena ngozi yosweka.
Laser yoyenera imadalira zinthu monga makulidwe a galasi ndi mawonekedwe otenthetsera / owoneka bwino, komanso kuthamanga kofunikira, kulondola, komanso mtundu wam'mphepete.
Ndi kukhazikitsidwa koyenera kwa laser, komabe, pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa zinthu zamagalasi ukhoza kudulidwa kukhala mawonekedwe okongola, ovuta.
4. Ubwino wa Laser Kudula Galasi
Pali zabwino zingapo zomwe zimabwera pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa laser kudula magalasi:
1. Kulondola & Tsatanetsatane:Ma laser amalolakudula mwatsatanetsatane mulingo wa micronzamitundu yocholoŵana ndi mipangidwe yovuta yomwe ingakhale yovuta kapena yosatheka ndi njira zina.Izi zimapangitsa kudula kwa laser kukhala koyenera kwa ma logo, zojambulajambula zosakhwima, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe olondola.
2. Palibe Kulumikizana Mwakuthupi:Popeza ma lasers amadula ablation m'malo mwa mphamvu zamakina, palibe kukhudzana kapena kupsinjika komwe kumayikidwa pagalasi panthawi yodula.Iziamachepetsa mwayi wosweka kapena kuswekangakhale ndi magalasi osalimba kapena osakhwima.
3. Malo Oyera:Njira yodulira laser imapangitsa galasi kukhala nthunzi mwaukhondo kwambiri, kutulutsa m'mphepete zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati galasi kapena zomalizidwa ndi galasi.popanda kuwonongeka kwa makina kapena zinyalala.
4. Kusinthasintha:Makina a laser amatha kukonzedwa mosavuta kuti azidula mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana kudzera pamafayilo opangira digito.Zosintha zitha kupangidwanso mwachangu komanso moyenera kudzera pamapulogalamupopanda kusintha zida zakuthupi.
5. Liwiro:Ngakhale osati mofulumira monga kudula makina ntchito chochuluka, laser kudula liwiro kupitiriza kuwonjezeka nditeknoloji yatsopano ya laser.Zojambula zovuta zomwe nthawi ina zidatenga maolatsopano akhoza kudulidwa mu mphindi.
6. Palibe Zida Zovala:Popeza ma lasers amagwira ntchito poyang'ana m'malo molumikizana ndi makina, palibe zida, kusweka, kapena kufunikirapafupipafupi m'malo odula m'mphepetemonga ndi ndondomeko zamakina.
7. Kugwirizana kwa Zinthu:Makina opangidwa bwino a laser amagwirizana ndi kudulapafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa galasi, kuchokera pagalasi la soda wamba kupita ku silica yapadera yosakanikirana, ndi zotsatirakokha ndi zinthu za kuwala ndi matenthedwe katundu.
5. Kuipa kwa Glass Laser Cutting
Zachidziwikire, ukadaulo wodulira laser wa galasi ulibe zovuta zina:
1. Mtengo Wokwera:Ngakhale mtengo laser opaleshoni kungakhale wodzichepetsa, ndalama koyamba kwa zonse mafakitale laser kudula dongosolo oyenera galasizitha kukhala zazikulu, kuchepetsa kupezeka kwa masitolo ang'onoang'ono kapena ntchito zofananira.
2. Zolepheretsa Zomwe Mukuchita:Laser kudula ndikawirikawiri mochedwakuposa kudula kumakina mochulukira, kudula kwazinthu zamagalasi okhuthala.Mitengo yopangira singakhale yoyenera kwa mapulogalamu opanga mavoti apamwamba.
3. Zowonongeka:Ma laser amafunanthawi ndi nthawi m'maloza zigawo zowoneka bwino zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka pakapita nthawi kuchokera pakuwonekera.Mtengo wa gasi umakhudzidwanso ndi njira zothandizira kudula laser.
4. Kugwirizana kwa Zinthu:Ngakhale ma lasers amatha kudula magalasi ambiri, omwe ali nawokuyamwa kwakukulu kumatha kuyaka kapena kusungunukam'malo modula bwino chifukwa cha kutentha kotsalira m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi kutentha.
5. Chitetezo:Ma protocol okhwima otetezedwa ndi ma cell odulidwa a laser amafunikirakuteteza maso ndi khungu kuwonongekakuchokera ku kuwala kwamphamvu kwa laser ndi zinyalala zamagalasi.Pamafunikanso mpweya wabwinokuchotsa nthunzi woipa.
6. Zofunikira pa Luso:Akatswiri oyenerera omwe ali ndi maphunziro achitetezo a laserzofunikakugwiritsa ntchito makina a laser.Yoyenera kuwala mayikidwe ndi ndondomeko chizindikiro kukhathamiritsaziyeneranso kuchitidwa nthawi zonse.
Choncho mwachidule, pamene laser kudula chimathandiza zotheka latsopano galasi, ubwino wake kubwera pa mtengo wapamwamba zida ndalama ndi ntchito zovuta poyerekeza ndi miyambo kudula njira.
Kulingalira mozama za zosowa za pulogalamu ndikofunikira.
6. FAQs of Laser Glass Cutting
1. Ndi Galasi Yotani Imabala Zotsatira Zabwino Kwambiri za Kudula kwa Laser?
Magalasi otsika achitsuloamakonda kupanga mabala aukhondo kwambiri pamene laser kudula.Galasi ya silika yosakanikirana imagwiranso ntchito bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha chiyero chake chachikulu komanso mawonekedwe opatsirana.
Nthawi zambiri, magalasi okhala ndi chitsulo chocheperako amadula bwino chifukwa amatenga mphamvu zochepa za laser.
2. Kodi Magalasi Otentha Angakhale Odulidwa ndi Laser?
Inde, galasi lopsa mtima likhoza kudulidwa laser koma limafuna machitidwe apamwamba a laser ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa ndondomeko.Kuwotcha kumawonjezera kukana kwa galasi lamoto, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yololera kutentha komweko kuchokera ku kudula kwa laser.
Ma lasers apamwamba kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono kumafunika nthawi zambiri.
3. Kodi Kuchepa Kochepa Kwambiri Ndikhoza Kudula Laser ndi Chiyani?
Makina ambiri a laser opangira magalasi amatha kudula makulidwe a gawo lapansimpaka 1-2 mmkutengera kapangidwe kazinthu ndi mtundu wa laser / mphamvu.Ndilasers apadera a short-pulse, kudula galasi ngati woonda ngati0.1mm ndi zotheka.
Makulidwe ochepa odulidwa pamapeto pake amatengera zosowa zamagwiritsidwe ntchito komanso luso la laser.
4. Kodi Kudula kwa Laser Kungakhale Kwagalasi Motani?
Ndi kukhazikitsidwa koyenera kwa laser ndi optics, malingaliro a2-5 zikwi za inchizitha kutheka nthawi zonse mukadula laser / kujambula pagalasi.
Ngakhale kulondola kwambiri mpaka1 chikwi chimodzi cha inchikapena kugwiritsa ntchito bwinoultrafast pulsed laser systems.Kulondola kumadalira kwambiri zinthu monga laser wavelength ndi mtengo wamtengo.
5. Kodi Kudulira kwa Laser Cut Glass Ndikotetezeka?
Inde, m'mphepete mwa galasi la laser-ablated ndizambiri otetezekachifukwa ndi m'mphepete mwa vaporized osati m'mphepete mwake kapena kupsyinjika.
Komabe, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi njira iliyonse yodulira magalasi, kusamala koyenera kumayenera kutsatiridwa, makamaka pozungulira magalasi otenthedwa kapena olimba omwe.zitha kubweretsa zoopsa ngati zitawonongeka pambuyo podulidwa.
6. Kodi Ndikovuta Kupanga Mapangidwe a Laser Kudula Galasi?
No, kapangidwe kachitidwe ka laser kudula ndikosavuta.Ambiri laser kudula mapulogalamu ntchito muyezo fano kapena vekitala akamagwiritsa wapamwamba kuti akhoza kulengedwa ntchito wamba kamangidwe zida.
Pulogalamuyo imakonza mafayilowa kuti apange njira zodulira pomwe ikupanga zisa / kukonza magawo pamapepala.
Sitikukomera Zotsatira Zapakatikati, Nanunso Simukuyenera
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