Laser Cut Cut Glass: Ibyo ukeneye kumenya byose [2024]
Iyo abantu benshi batekereza ibirahuri, babitekereza nkibintu byoroshye - ikintu gishobora kumeneka byoroshye iyo gikorewe imbaraga nyinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, birashobora gutungurwa no kumenya kiriya kirahuremubyukuri ushobora gucibwa ukoresheje laser.
Binyuze mubikorwa bizwi nka lazeri yo gukuraho, lazeri ifite imbaraga nyinshi irashobora gukuraho neza cyangwa "gukata" ishusho mubirahuri bitarinze kuvunika cyangwa kuvunika.
Imbonerahamwe y'ibirimo:
1. Urashobora Gukata Laser?
Gukuraho Laser bikora mu kuyobora urumuri rwibanze cyane hejuru yikirahure.
Ubushyuhe bukabije buturuka kuri lazeri bumara akantu gato k'ibirahure.
Mu kwimura urumuri rwa lazeri ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera, imiterere itoroshye, hamwe n'ibishushanyo birashobora kugabanywa hamwe nukuri gutangaje, rimwe na rimwe bikamanuka bikemurwa nibihumbi bike bya santimetero.
Bitandukanye nuburyo bwo gukata bukoreshwa muburyo bwo guhuza umubiri, lazeri yemerera gukata kutabonana bitanga impande zisukuye cyane nta gukata cyangwa guhangayikishwa nibikoresho.
Mugihe igitekerezo cyo "gukata" ikirahuri hamwe na laser gishobora gusa nkaho kivuguruzanya, birashoboka kuko lazeri zitanga ubushyuhe bwuzuye kandi bugenzurwa no gukuraho ibikoresho.
Igihe cyose gukata bikozwe buhoro buhoro mukwiyongera kwinshi, ikirahure gishobora gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe vuba bihagije kuburyo kidacika cyangwa ngo giturike giturutse kumuriro.
Ibi bituma lazeri ikata inzira nziza yikirahure, itanga uburyo bukomeye bwo kubyaza umusaruro bigoye cyangwa bidashoboka hamwe nuburyo bwo gutema gakondo.
2. Ni Ikirahuri ki gishobora gukata Laser?
Ntabwo ubwoko bwose bwikirahure bushobora gucibwa neza.Ikirahuri cyiza cyo gukata lazeri gikeneye kugira ibintu bimwe na bimwe byubushyuhe na optique.
Bumwe muburyo busanzwe kandi bubereye ibirahuri byo gukata laser harimo:
1. Ikirahure gifatanye:Ikirahure kireremba cyangwa isahani itigeze ikorerwa ubundi bushyuhe.Iragabanya kandi ishushanya neza ariko ikunda guhura nibibazo byumuriro.
2. Ikirahure gikonje:Ikirahuri cyavuwe nubushyuhe bwo kongera imbaraga no kumeneka.Ifite kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi ariko igiciro cyiyongereye.
3. Ikirahure gike:Ikirahure hamwe nibice byicyuma bigabanya urumuri rwa laser neza kandi bikagabanuka hamwe nubushyuhe buke busigaye.
4. Ikirahure cyiza:Ikirahuri cyihariye cyateguwe kugirango habeho urumuri rwinshi hamwe na attenuation nkeya, ikoreshwa muburyo bwiza bwa optique.
5. Ikirahuri cya Silica cyahujwe:Ubwoko buhebuje cyane bwikirahure cya quartz ishobora kwihanganira imbaraga za laser nyinshi kandi igabanya / etches hamwe nibisobanuro bitarenze urugero.
Muri rusange, ibirahuri birimo ibyuma byo hasi byaciwe nubwiza buhanitse kandi bukora neza kuko bikurura ingufu nke za laser.
Ibirahure binini hejuru ya 3mm nabyo bisaba laseri ikomeye.Ibigize no gutunganya ikirahure bigena igikwiye cyo gukata lazeri.
3. Niki Laser ishobora guca ikirahure?
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa laseri yinganda zibereye gukata ibirahuri, hamwe nuguhitamo neza bitewe nibintu nkubunini bwibintu, kugabanya umuvuduko, nibisabwa neza:
1. Lazeri ya CO2:Lazeri yakazi yo gukata ibikoresho bitandukanye birimo ikirahure.Yibyara urumuri rwa infragre yakiriwe neza nibikoresho byinshi.Irashobora gukatakugeza kuri 30mmcy'ikirahure ariko ku muvuduko gahoro.
2. Lazeri ya Fibre:Laser nshya-ikomeye ya lazeri itanga umuvuduko wihuse kuruta CO2.Kora ibiti hafi-ya-infragre yakiriwe neza nikirahure.Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukatakugeza kuri 15mmikirahure.
3. Icyatsi kibisi:Lazeri ikomeye-itanga urumuri rwicyatsi rugaragara rwinjijwe neza nikirahure udashyushya uturere.Byakoreshejwe Kurigushushanya nezacy'ikirahure cyoroshye.
4. Laser ya UV:Lazeri ya Excimer isohora urumuri ultraviolet irashobora kugerahogukata cyaneku kirahure cyoroshye kubera zone nkeya yibasiwe n'ubushyuhe.Ariko, bisaba optique igoye.
5. Laser ya Picosekond:Ultrafast pulsed laseri ikata binyuze muri ablation hamwe na pulses kugiti cyayo miriyari imwe gusa yuburebure.Irashobora gukatauburyo bukomeye cyanemu kirahure hamwehafi nta bushyuhe cyangwa ingaruka zishobora guturika.
Lazeri iburyo iterwa nibintu nkubunini bwikirahure hamwe nubushyuhe bwa optique, kimwe nubwihuta bukenewe bwo gukata, neza, hamwe nubwiza bwuruhande.
Hamwe na lazeri ikwiye, ariko, hafi yubwoko bwose bwibirahure birashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwiza, bukomeye.
4. Ibyiza byo Gukata Ikirahure
Hariho ibyiza byinshi byingenzi bizanwa no gukoresha tekinoroji yo gukata laser kubirahure:
1. Icyitonderwa & Ibisobanuro:Lazeri yemereramicron-urwego rwo gukata nezayuburyo bukomeye nuburyo bugoye bwaba bugoye cyangwa budashoboka hamwe nubundi buryo.Ibi bituma laser ikata neza kubirango, ibihangano byoroshye, hamwe na optique ya optique.
2. Ntaho uhurira:Kubera ko lazeri yaciwe no gukuraho aho kuba imbaraga za mashini, ntaho uhurira cyangwa guhangayikishwa nikirahure mugihe cyo gutema.Ibibigabanya amahirwe yo guturika cyangwa gukatandetse nibikoresho byikirahure byoroshye cyangwa byoroshye.
3. Impande zisukuye:Gukata lazeri bihumura ikirahure neza, bitanga impande zikunda kumera nkikirahure cyangwa kirangiyenta byangiritse cyangwa imyanda.
4. Guhinduka:Sisitemu ya Laser irashobora gutegurwa byoroshye kugirango igabanye ubwoko butandukanye bwimiterere nubushushanyo binyuze mumadosiye yububiko.Impinduka zirashobora kandi gukorwa vuba kandi neza binyuze muri softwareudahinduye ibikoresho bifatika.
5. Umuvuduko:Mugihe bitihuta nkibikoresho byo gukata kubikoresho byinshi, umuvuduko wo gukata laser ukomeza kwiyongera hamwetekinoroji nshya ya laser.Uburyo bukomeye bwigeze gufata amasahabirashobora kugabanywa muminota.
6. Nta bikoresho byo kwambara:Kubera ko laseri ikora binyuze muri optique yibanze aho guhuza imashini, nta bikoresho byo kwambara, kumeneka, cyangwa gukeneragusimbuza kenshi gukata impandenka hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa.
7. Guhuza Ibikoresho:Sisitemu ya lazeri ikwiye neza irahuza no gukatahafi ubwoko bwose bw'ikirahure, kuva muri soda isanzwe ya lime kugeza kuri silika yihariye yahujwe, hamwe nibisubizogusa bigarukira kubintu bya optique nubushuhe.
5. Ingaruka zo Gukata Ibirahure
Birumvikana ko tekinoroji yo gukata lazeri kubirahure ntanimwe ibibi:
1. Igiciro kinini:Mugihe ibikorwa bya lazeri bishobora kuba biciriritse, ishoramari ryambere rya sisitemu yuzuye yo gukata inganda ikwiranye nikirahureBirashobora kuba byinshi, kugabanya kugerwaho kumaduka mato cyangwa akazi ka prototype.
2. Imipaka ntarengwa:Gukata Laser nimuri rusange gahorokuruta gukanika imashini kubwinshi, gukata ibicuruzwa kumpapuro ndende.Igipimo cy'umusaruro ntigishobora kuba gikwiye kubikorwa byinshi byo gukora.
3. Ibikoreshwa:Lazeri irasabagusimburwa buri giheby'ibikoresho bya optique bishobora gutesha agaciro mugihe cyo guhura.Ibiciro bya gaze nabyo bigira uruhare mubikorwa byo guca laser.
4. Guhuza ibikoresho:Mugihe lazeri ishobora guca ibirahuri byinshi, hamwe nakwinjiza cyane birashobora gutwika cyangwa guhindura ibaraaho gukata neza kubera ingaruka zubushyuhe zisigaye muri zone yibasiwe nubushyuhe.
5. Kwirinda umutekano:Birakenewe protocole yumutekano hamwe na selile ikata ya laserkugirango wirinde kwangirika kw'amaso n'uruhuuhereye kumatara maremare yumucyo hamwe nibisigazwa byikirahure.Guhumeka neza nabyo birakenewegukuraho imyuka yangiza.
6. Ibisabwa Ubuhanga:Abatekinisiye babishoboye bafite amahugurwa yumutekano wa laserbasabwagukoresha sisitemu ya laser.Guhuza neza optique hamwe nibikorwa byizabigomba kandi gukorwa buri gihe.
Muri make rero, mugihe gukata lazeri bifasha uburyo bushya kubirahure, ibyiza byayo biza kubiciro byishoramari ryibikoresho byo hejuru hamwe nibikorwa bigoye ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gutema.
Gusuzumana ubwitonzi ibyo ukeneye ni ngombwa.
6. Ibibazo byo Gukata Laser Glass
1. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ikirahure butanga ibisubizo byiza byo gukata Laser?
Ibirahuri biciriritseukunda kubyara gukata neza no kumpande iyo laser yaciwe.Ikirahuri cya silika ikoreshwa nacyo gikora neza cyane kubera ubuziranenge bwacyo hamwe nuburyo bwo kohereza optique.
Muri rusange, ikirahure kirimo ibyuma byo hasi bigabanya neza kuva gikuramo ingufu nke za laser.
2. Ikirahure cya Tempered gishobora gukata Laser?
Yego, ikirahure kirashobora gukata laser ariko bisaba sisitemu ya laser igezweho kandi igatezimbere.Ubushyuhe bwo kongera ubushyuhe bwokwirinda ubushyuhe bwikirahure, bigatuma bwihanganira ubushyuhe bwaho buturutse gukata lazeri.
Ububasha bwo hejuru cyane hamwe no kugabanya umuvuduko muke mubisanzwe birakenewe.
3. Ubunini Buke Nshobora Gukata Laser Niki?
Sisitemu nyinshi ya laser yinganda zikoreshwa mubirahure zirashobora kugabanya kwizerwa rya substratekugeza kuri 1-2mmukurikije ibintu bigize ibintu hamwe na laser ubwoko / imbaraga.Hamwe nakabuhariwe bigufi, gukata ikirahuri cyoroshye nka0.1mm birashoboka.
Umubyimba ntarengwa ushobora kugabanuka biterwa nibisabwa bikenewe hamwe nubushobozi bwa laser.
4. Nigute Gukata Laser bishobora kuba byiza kubirahure?
Hamwe na laser ikwiye hamwe na optique yashizweho, imyanzuro yaIbihumbi 2-5 bya santimeterobirashobora kugerwaho mubisanzwe mugihe laser yo gukata / gushushanya ikirahure.
Ndetse nibisobanuro bihanitse kugeza kuriIgihumbi cya santimeterocyangwa ibyiza birashoboka gukoreshaultrafast pulsed laser sisitemu.Ubusobanuro bushingiye ahanini kubintu nkuburebure bwa laser nubuziranenge bwibiti.
5. Gukata Impande za Laser Cut Glass Glass bifite umutekano?
Nibyo, gukata inkombe yikirahure cya laser nimuri rusange umutekanokubera ko ari impande zumuyaga aho kuba inkombe cyangwa impande zombi.
Ariko, kimwe nuburyo ubwo ari bwo bwose bwo guca ibirahuri, ingamba zo gufata neza zigomba kubahirizwa, cyane cyane hafi yikirahure cyoroshye cyangwa gikomeye.irashobora guteza ibyago niba byangiritse nyuma yo gukata.
6. Biragoye Gushushanya Ibishushanyo byo Gukata Ikirahure?
No, igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukata laser biroroshye.Porogaramu nyinshi zo gukata laser zikoresha ishusho isanzwe cyangwa imiterere ya dosiye ya vector ishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bisanzwe.
Porogaramu noneho itunganya amadosiye kugirango itange inzira zaciwe mugihe zikora icyari gikenewe / gutondekanya ibice kumpapuro.
Ntabwo Dushira ibisubizo bya Mediocre, Ntanubwo Ukwiye
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-14-2024