Inganda zogusukura lazeri ninzira yo kurasa urumuri rwa laser hejuru yubutaka kugirango usukure na laser kandi ukureho ibintu udashaka. Kuva igiciro cyisoko ya fibre laser yagabanutse cyane mumyaka mike ishize, isuku ya lazeri-yagenewe gufasha abakoresha isuku na laser neza - yujuje ibyifuzo byinshi byamasoko yagutse hamwe nibyifuzo byashyizwe mubikorwa, nko gusukura uburyo bwo kubumba inshinge, gukuraho firime zoroshye cyangwa hejuru yamavuta, amavuta, nibindi byinshi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma ingingo zikurikira:
Urutonde rwibirimo(kanda kugirango ubone vuba ⇩)
Inzira yo Gusukura.
Mu myaka ya za 80, abahanga mu bya siyansi bavumbuye ko iyo rumurikira hejuru y’icyuma hamwe n’ingufu za lazeri nyinshi cyane, ibintu bikoresha imishwarara bigenda bikurikirana ibintu byinshi bigoye ku mubiri ndetse n’imiti nko kunyeganyega, gushonga, kwiyongera, no gutwikwa. Nkigisubizo, ibyanduye byambuwe hejuru yibikoresho. Ubu buryo bworoshye ariko bunoze bwo gukora isuku nugusukura lazeri, bwagiye busimbuza buhoro buhoro uburyo bwogukora isuku mubice byinshi hamwe nibyiza byinshi byabwo, byerekana ibyerekezo byinshi by'ejo hazaza.
Nigute Isuku ya Laser ikora?
Imashini isukura Laser
Isuku ya laser igizwe nibice bine: theisoko ya fibre laser (ikomeza cyangwa pulse laser), ikibaho cyo kugenzura, imbunda ya lazeri, hamwe nubushyuhe bwamazi buhoraho. Ikibaho cyo kugenzura isuku ya laser ikora nkubwonko bwimashini yose kandi igatanga itegeko kumashanyarazi ya fibre laser hamwe nimbunda ya laser.
Imashini itanga fibre itanga urumuri rwinshi rwa lazeri runyura mumashanyarazi ya Fibre kugeza imbunda ya laser. Gusikana galvanometero, yaba uniaxial cyangwa biaxial, yateranijwe imbere yimbunda ya laser yerekana imbaraga zumucyo kumurongo wumwanda wakazi. Hamwe nuruvange rwumubiri nu miti, ingese, irangi, umwanda wamavuta, igipfundikizo, nibindi byanduye bikurwaho byoroshye.
Reka tujye muburyo burambuye kubyerekeye iki gikorwa. Ibisubizo bigoye bifitanye isano no gukoreshalaser pulse vibration, kwaguka k'ubushyuheby'uduce duto duto,molekuliyumuicyiciro cyo guhindura, cyangwaibikorwa byabo hamwegutsinda imbaraga zihuza hagati yumwanda nubuso bwakazi. Ibikoresho bigenewe (igice cyo hejuru kigomba gukurwaho) gishyuha vuba mukunyunyuza ingufu za lazeri kandi byujuje ibisabwa na sublimation kugirango umwanda uva hejuru ubure kugirango ugere kubisubizo byogusukura. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubuso bwa substrate bukurura ingufu za ZERO, cyangwa ingufu nke cyane, urumuri rwa fibre laser ntirwangiza na gato.
Wige byinshi kubyerekeye Imiterere nihame rya Handheld Laser Cleaner
Ibisubizo bitatu byo Gusukura Laser
1. Sublimation
Ibigize imiti yibikoresho fatizo nibihumanye biratandukanye, kandi nigipimo cyo kwinjiza lazeri. Substrate yibanze yerekana hejuru ya 95% yumucyo wa lazeri nta cyangiritse, mugihe umwanda ukurura ingufu nyinshi za laser kandi ukagera kubushyuhe bwa sublimation.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya Laser
2. Kwagura Ubushyuhe
Ibice bihumanya bikurura ingufu zumuriro kandi bikaguka byihuse kugeza aho biturika. Ingaruka zo guturika zitsinda imbaraga zo gufatira hamwe (imbaraga zo gukurura ibintu bitandukanye), bityo ibice byanduye bitandukanijwe hejuru yicyuma. Kuberako igihe cyo gukwirakwiza lazeri ari kigufi cyane, kirashobora guhita gitanga umuvuduko mwinshi wingufu ziturika, bihagije kugirango bitange umuvuduko uhagije wibice byiza kugirango uve mubintu bifatika.
Igishushanyo cya Laser Isukura Imbaraga Igishushanyo
3. Kunyeganyega kwa Laser
Ubugari bwa pulse yumurambararo wa lazeri buragufi, kuburyo ibikorwa byisubiramo byimpiswi bizatera ihindagurika rya ultrasonic kugirango isukure igihangano, kandi umuyaga uhungabana uzavunagura uduce twanduye.
Gusunika Laser Beam Mechanism
Ibyiza bya Fibre Laser Imashini isukura
Kuberako isuku ya lazeri idasaba ibishishwa bya chimique cyangwa ibindi bikoreshwa, birangiza ibidukikije, bifite umutekano gukora, kandi bifite ibyiza byinshi:
✔Ifu ya Solider ahanini ni imyanda nyuma yo koza, ingano nto, kandi byoroshye gukusanya no kuyitunganya
✔Umwotsi n ivu biterwa na fibre laser biroroshye kunanirwa nuwakuyemo umwotsi, kandi ntabwo bigoye kubuzima bwabantu
✔Isuku idahuza, nta bitangazamakuru bisigaye, nta mwanda wa kabiri
✔Gusa gusukura intego (ingese, amavuta, irangi, gutwikira), ntabwo byangiza ubuso bwubutaka
✔Amashanyarazi niyo yonyine akoreshwa, igiciro gito cyo gukora, nigiciro cyo kubungabunga
✔Bikwiranye nuburyo bugoye bwo kugera hejuru nuburyo bugoye bwububiko
✔Mu buryo bwikora laser yoza robot irahitamo, gusimbuza ibihimbano
Kugirango ukureho umwanda nka rust, mold, irangi, ibirango byimpapuro, polymers, plastike, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byose byo hejuru, uburyo gakondo - guturika itangazamakuru no gutondeka imiti - bisaba gufata neza no kujugunya itangazamakuru kandi birashobora kubangamira bidasanzwe ibidukikije nababikora rimwe na rimwe. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana itandukaniro riri hagati yo gusukura lazeri nubundi buryo bwo gusukura inganda
| Gusukura Laser | Isuku ryimiti | Kumashanyarazi | Isuku yumye | Ultrasonic Isuku | |
| Uburyo bwo Gusukura | Laser, kudahuza | Imiti ya chimique, itumanaho ritaziguye | Impapuro zangiza, guhuza amakuru | Urubura rwumye, kudahuza | Gukuraho, guhuza-guhuza |
| Ibyangiritse | No | Yego, ariko gake | Yego | No | No |
| Gukora neza | Hejuru | Hasi | Hasi | Guciriritse | Guciriritse |
| Gukoresha | Amashanyarazi | Umuti wa shimi | Impapuro zangiza / Uruziga | Urubura rwumye | Imiti ikoreshwa |
| Igisubizo | kutagira inenge | bisanzwe | bisanzwe | byiza | byiza |
| Kwangiza ibidukikije | Ibidukikije | Yanduye | Yanduye | Ibidukikije | Ibidukikije |
| Igikorwa | Biroroshye kandi byoroshye kwiga | Uburyo bugoye, umukoresha kabuhariwe arakenewe | umuhanga mubuhanga asabwa | Biroroshye kandi byoroshye kwiga | Biroroshye kandi byoroshye kwiga |
Gushakisha Inzira Nziza yo Gukuraho Umwanda utangiza Substrate
Machine Imashini isukura
Imyitozo yo Gusukura Laser
• uburyo bwo gutera inshinge
• Ubuso bwa laser
• ibikoresho byoza laser
Gukuraho irangi rya laser…
Isuku ya Laser Mugukoresha Ifatika
Ibibazo
Nibyo, ni umutekano rwose. Urufunguzo ruri mu bipimo bitandukanye byo kwinjiza lazeri: ibikoresho fatizo byerekana hejuru ya 95% yingufu za lazeri, bikurura bike kugeza nta bushyuhe. Ibihumanya (ingese, irangi) bikurura imbaraga nyinshi aho. Gushyigikirwa no kugenzura neza impiswi, inzira ireba gusa ibintu udashaka, wirinda kwangirika kwimiterere ya substrate cyangwa ubwiza bwubuso.
Ikora ibintu byinshi byanduza inganda neza.
- Ingese, okiside, hamwe na ruswa hejuru yicyuma.
- Irangi, impuzu, hamwe na firime yoroheje kuva mubikorwa.
- Amavuta, amavuta, hamwe nibara muburyo bwo gutera inshinge.
- Ibisigazwa byo gusudira hamwe na burrs ntoya / nyuma yo gusudira.
- Ntabwo igarukira gusa ku byuma - ikora no ku bice bimwe na bimwe bitari ibyuma byangiza urumuri.
Nibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kuruta gusukura imiti cyangwa imashini.
- Nta miti yimiti (irinda ubutaka / amazi yanduye) cyangwa ibikoreshwa nabi (bigabanya imyanda).
- Imyanda ni ifu ntoya cyane cyangwa umwotsi muto, byoroshye gukusanya ukoresheje ibimera.
- Gusa ikoresha amashanyarazi - ntakibazo cyo guta imyanda ikenewe, yubahiriza amahame akomeye y’ibidukikije mu nganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-08-2022