Gusukura imirasire ya laser mu nganda ni inzira yo kurasa umurasire wa laser ku buso bukomeye kugira ngo isukure hakoreshejwe imirasire ya laser kandi ikurweho ikintu kidakenewe. Kubera ko igiciro cy'isoko rya fiber laser cyagabanutse cyane mu myaka mike ishize, imirasire ya laser—yagenewe gufasha abayikoresha gusukura hakoreshejwe imirasire ya laser neza—ihura n'ibikenewe ku isoko ryagutse ndetse n'ibikenewe, nko gusukura inzira zo gushushanya inshinge, gukuraho uduce duto cyangwa ubuso nk'amavuta, n'amavuta, n'ibindi byinshi. Muri iyi nkuru, tuzavuga ku ngingo zikurikira:
Urutonde rw'ibikubiye mu gitabo(kanda kugira ngo ubone aho uherereye byihuse ⇩)
Uburyo bwo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser.
Mu myaka ya za 80, abahanga mu bya siyansi bavumbuye ko iyo icyuma cyangiritse ku buso bwacyo hakoreshejwe ingufu za laser nyinshi, icyo kintu cyaranzwe n'imirasire kinyura mu buryo butandukanye bw'imikorere y'umubiri n'iya shimi nko guhindagura, gushonga, gutwika no gutwika. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imyanda ikurwa ku buso bw'ibikoresho. Ubu buryo bworoshye ariko bwiza bwo gusukura ni ugusukura laser, yagiye isimbuza buhoro buhoro uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gusukura mu nzego nyinshi hamwe n'inyungu nyinshi, bigaragaza amahirwe manini y'ejo hazaza.
Imashini zisukura imirasire ya laser zikora zite?
Imashini isukura hakoreshejwe laser
Imashini zisukura imirasire zigizwe n'ibice bine:isoko ya laser ya fibre (laser ihoraho cyangwa iy'amajwi), ikibaho cyo kugenzura, imbunda ya laser ikoreshwa mu ntoki, hamwe n'icyuma gikonjesha amazi gikoresha ubushyuhe buhoraho. Ikibaho cyo kugenzura isuku ya laser gikora nk'ubwonko bw'imashini yose kandi giha amabwiriza icyuma gitanga fibre laser n'imbunda ya laser ikoreshwa mu ntoki.
Imashini itanga urumuri rwa laser rufite imbaraga nyinshi runyuzwa muri Fibre ijya mu mbunda ya laser ikoreshwa mu ntoki. Galvanometer yo gupima, yaba uniaxial cyangwa biaxial, iteranyirijwe imbere muri iyo mbunda ya laser igaragaza ingufu z'urumuri ku gipimo cy'umwanda cy'icyo gikoresho. Hamwe n'uruvange rw'ibikorwa by'umubiri n'ibinyabutabire, ingese, irangi, umwanda w'amavuta, igipimo cyo gutwikira, n'ibindi byanduza bikurwaho byoroshye.
Reka tuvuge birambuye kuri iyi gahunda. Ingaruka zikomeye zikoreshwa mu ikoreshwa ryagutigita kw'amapigo ya laser, kwaguka k'ubushyuheby'uduce twatewe n'imirasire,kubora kw'ingirabuzimafatizoimpinduka mu cyiciro, cyangwaibikorwa byabo bihuriwehokugira ngo batsinde imbaraga zo gufatanya hagati y'umwanda n'ubuso bw'igikoresho. Ibikoresho byibandwaho (urwego rw'ubuso rugomba gukurwaho) bishyuha vuba binyuze mu kwinjiza ingufu z'umurabyo wa laser kandi byujuje ibisabwa byo gusukura kugira ngo umwanda wo hejuru ushire kugira ngo haboneke umusaruro wo gusukura. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubuso bw'ubutaka bufata ingufu NTIBUGIZE, cyangwa ingufu nke cyane, urumuri rwa fiber laser ntiruzabyangiza na gato.
Menya byinshi ku miterere n'amahame ya Laser Cleaner ikoreshwa mu ntoki
Uburyo Butatu bwo Gusukura hakoreshejwe Laser
1. Sublimation
Imiterere y'imiti y'ibikoresho by'ibanze n'ibyanduye biratandukanye, ndetse n'umuvuduko w'ingufu za laser uratandukanye. Igice cy'ibanze kigaragaza urumuri rwa laser rurenga 95% nta kwangirika, mu gihe icyanduye gifata ingufu nyinshi za laser kikagera ku bushyuhe bwa sublimation.
Ishusho y'uburyo bwo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser
2. Kwaguka k'ubushyuhe
Uduce twanduye twuma ingufu z'ubushyuhe kandi turushaho kwiyongera cyane kugeza aho biturika. Ingaruka z'iturika zitsinda imbaraga zo gufatana (imbaraga zo gukurura hagati y'ibintu bitandukanye), bityo utwo duce twanduye tugakurwa ku buso bw'icyuma. Kubera ko igihe cyo kurasira imirasire ya laser ari gito cyane, gishobora guhita gitanga umuvuduko mwinshi w'imbaraga zo guturika, bihagije kugira ngo habeho umuvuduko uhagije w'uduce duto two kuva ku gice cyo hasi cy'icyuma.
Ishusho y'imikoranire y'imbaraga zo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser
3. Gutigita kwa Laser Pulse
Ubugari bw'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ya laser ni buto cyane, bityo ibikorwa bisubiwemo by'umuvuduko bizatera guhindagura kwa ultrasound kugira ngo bisukure igikoresho cyo gukora, kandi umuraba w'ihungabana uzamenagura uduce tw'imyanda.
Uburyo bwo gusukura imirasire ya laser ishyushye
Ibyiza byo gukoresha imashini isukura fibre laser
Kubera ko gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bidasaba imiti cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa, ni byiza ku bidukikije, ni byiza gukora neza, kandi bifite ibyiza byinshi:
✔Ifu y'umukungugu ahanini ni imyanda imaze gusukurwa, ni ingano nto, kandi biroroshye kuyikusanya no kuyikoresha mu kongera kuyikoresha.
✔Umwotsi n'ivu biva muri fibre laser biroroshye gusohora umwotsi ukoresheje imashini ikuramo umwuka, kandi ntibigoye ku buzima bw'abantu.
✔Isuku idakozwe ku nsinga, nta bisigazwa by'ibisigazwa, nta mwanda wa kabiri
✔Gusukura gusa aho ikintu giherereye (ingese, amavuta, irangi, gusiga), ntabwo byangiza ubuso bw'ubutaka
✔Amashanyarazi ni yo yonyine akoreshwa, ikiguzi gito cyo gukoresha, n'ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga
✔Bikwiriye ahantu hagoye kugera no ku buryo bugoye bw'ibikoresho by'ubukorikori
✔Robot yo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser mu buryo bwikora ni ngombwa, usimbuza iy'ubukorano
Kugira ngo ukureho imyanda nk'ingese, ibumba, irangi, impapuro, polimeri, pulasitiki, cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyo hejuru, uburyo gakondo - guturitsa no gushushanya ibikoresho bya shimi - busaba uburyo bwihariye bwo kubikoresha no kubijugunya kandi rimwe na rimwe bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye ku bidukikije no ku bakoresha ibikoresho. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza itandukaniro riri hagati yo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser n'ubundi buryo bwo gusukura mu nganda.
| Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser | Gusukura imiti | Gusukura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga | Gusukura urubura rwumye | Gusukura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasonic | |
| Uburyo bwo gusukura | Laser, kudakoraho | Ikinyabutabire cy'imiti, gukoraho mu buryo butaziguye | Impapuro ziteye ubwoba, zikora ku buryo butaziguye | Urubura rwumye, ntirukora ku kintu | Isuku yo mu bwoko bwa "detergent", "contact" |
| Kwangirika kw'ibikoresho | No | Yego, ariko gake cyane | Yego | No | No |
| Isuku Inoze | Hejuru | Hasi | Hasi | Iringaniye | Iringaniye |
| Ikoreshwa | Amashanyarazi | Umushongi w'ibinyabutabire | Impapuro ziteye ubwoba/ Ipine iteye ubwoba | Urubura rwumye | Isabune y'ibinyabutabire |
| Ibisubizo by'isuku | ubuziranenge | bisanzwe | bisanzwe | byiza cyane | byiza cyane |
| Kwangiza ibidukikije | Ibungabunga ibidukikije | Byanduye | Byanduye | Ibungabunga ibidukikije | Ibungabunga ibidukikije |
| Igikorwa | Byoroshye kandi byoroshye kwiga | Uburyo bugoye, umukoresha w'umuhanga arasabwa | Umukozi w'umuhanga arasabwa | Byoroshye kandi byoroshye kwiga | Byoroshye kandi byoroshye kwiga |
Gushaka Uburyo Bwiza bwo Gukuraho Imyanda Udakoresheje Ingufu
▷ Imashini isukura hakoreshejwe laser
Uburyo bwo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser
•gukuraho ingese hakoreshejwe laser
• irangi ryo gukuraho irangi rya laser
• gusudira isuku ya laser
• imashini yo gukaraba inshinge hakoreshejwe laser
• Ubuso bugoye bwa laser
• ibikoresho byo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser
• Gukuraho irangi hakoreshejwe laser…
Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser mu buryo bufatika
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Yego, ni umutekano rwose. Ikintu cy'ingenzi kiri mu gipimo gitandukanye cyo kwinjiza lazeri: ibikoresho by'ibanze bigaragaza hejuru ya 95% by'ingufu za lazeri, bikinjiza ubushyuhe buke cyangwa nta bushyuhe. Imyanda (ingese, irangi) ikwinjiza ingufu nyinshi ahubwo. Bishyigikiwe no kugenzura neza impumuro, iyi gahunda yibanda gusa ku bintu bidakenewe, yirinda kwangirika kw'imiterere cyangwa ubwiza bw'ubuso bw'ubutaka.
Ikora neza ku buryo bunoze ibintu byinshi bihumanya ikirere.
- Ingese, okiside, na corruption ku buso bw'icyuma.
- Irangi, irangi, n'udupira duto dukozwe mu bikoresho by'akazi.
- Amavuta, amavuta, n'ibizinga mu buryo bwo gushushanya inshinge.
- Ibisigazwa byo gusudira n'udusimba duto mbere/nyuma yo gusudira.
- Ntabwo ari ibyuma gusa—ikora no ku buso bumwe na bumwe butari ubw'icyuma ku bintu bihumanya byoroheje.
Birinda ibidukikije kurusha isuku ya shimi cyangwa iy'imashini.
- Nta bintu bisukura ibinyabutabire (birinda kwanduza ubutaka/amazi) cyangwa ibintu bikoreshwa mu gukurura (bigabanya imyanda).
- Imyanda ahanini ni ifu nto ikomeye cyangwa umwotsi muke, byoroshye kuyikusanya binyuze mu byuma bikuramo imyotsi.
- Ikoresha amashanyarazi gusa—nta mpamvu yo gusiga imyanda ihumanya ikirere, ikurikiza amahame akomeye y’inganda ajyanye n’ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-08-2022