Nigute Gukora Laser Gukora |

Inganda zogusukura lazeri ninzira yo kurasa lazeri kumurongo ukomeye kugirango ukureho ibintu udashaka.Kuva igiciro cyisoko rya fibre laser cyagabanutse cyane mumyaka mike ya laser, isuku ya lazeri yujuje ibyifuzo byinshi byamasoko kandi ikanashyirwa mubikorwa, nko gusukura uburyo bwo guterwa inshinge, gukuraho firime zoroshye cyangwa hejuru nkamavuta, hamwe namavuta, na byinshi.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma ingingo zikurikira:

Urutonde rwibirimo(kanda kugirango ubone vuba ⇩)

>> Isuku ya laser ni iki

>> Nigute isuku ya laser ikora

>> Ibyiza byo gusukura laser

>> Kugereranya hagati yo gusukura lazeri nubundi buryo bwo gusukura inganda

>> Porogaramu isukura Laser

Isuku ya laser ni iki?

Ubusanzwe, gukuraho ingese, irangi, oxyde, nibindi byanduza hejuru yicyuma, gusukura imashini, gusukura imiti, cyangwa gusukura ultrasonic birashobora gukoreshwa.Gukoresha ubu buryo ni bike cyane mubijyanye nibidukikije nibisabwa byuzuye.

Mu myaka ya za 80, abahanga mu bya siyansi bavumbuye ko iyo bamurika hejuru y’icyuma hamwe n’ingufu za lazeri zifite ingufu nyinshi, ibintu byangiza imirasire bigenda bikurikirana ibintu bigoye cyane ku mubiri ndetse n’imiti nko kunyeganyega, gushonga, kwiyongera, no gutwikwa.Nkigisubizo, ibyanduye byambuwe hejuru yibikoresho.Ubu buryo bworoshye ariko bunoze bwo gukora isuku nugusukura lazeri, bwagiye busimbuza buhoro buhoro uburyo bwogukora isuku mubice byinshi hamwe nibyiza byinshi byabwo, byerekana ejo hazaza heza.

Nigute isuku ya laser ikora?

Isuku ya laser igizwe nibice bine: theisoko ya fibre laser (ikomeza cyangwa pulse laser), ikibaho cyo kugenzura, imbunda ya lazeri, hamwe nubushyuhe bwamazi buhoraho.Ikibaho cyo kugenzura isuku ya laser ikora nkubwonko bwimashini yose kandi igatanga itegeko kumashanyarazi ya fibre laser hamwe nimbunda ya laser.

Imashini itanga fibre itanga urumuri rwinshi rwa laser runyura mumashanyarazi ya fibre kugeza imbunda ya laser.Gusikana galvanometero, yaba uniaxial cyangwa biaxial, yateranijwe imbere yimbunda ya laser yerekana imbaraga zumucyo kumurongo wumwanda wakazi.Hamwe nuruvange rwumubiri na chimique, ingese, irangi, umwanda wamavuta, igipfundikizo, nibindi byanduye bikurwaho byoroshye.

Reka tujye muburyo burambuye kubyerekeye iki gikorwa.Ibisubizo bigoye bifitanye isano no gukoreshalaser pulse vibration, kwaguka k'ubushyuheby'uduce duto duto,molekuliyumuicyiciro cyo guhindura, cyangwaibikorwa byabo hamwegutsinda imbaraga zihuza hagati yumwanda nubuso bwakazi.Ibikoresho bigenewe (igice cyo hejuru kigomba gukurwaho) gishyuha vuba mukunyunyuza ingufu za lazeri kandi byujuje ibisabwa na sublimation kugirango umwanda uva hejuru ubure kugirango ugere kubisubizo byogusukura.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubuso bwa substrate bukurura ingufu za ZERO, cyangwa ingufu nke cyane, urumuri rwa fibre laser ntirwangiza na gato.

Wige byinshi kumiterere nihame ryintoki za laser

Twandikire kugirango tugire inama zinzobere

Ibisubizo bitatu byo Gusukura Laser

1. Sublimation

Ibigize imiti yibikoresho fatizo nibihumanye biratandukanye, kandi nigipimo cyo kwinjiza lazeri.Substrate yibanze yerekana hejuru ya 95% yumucyo wa lazeri nta cyangiritse, mugihe umwanda ukurura ingufu nyinshi za laser kandi ukagera kubushyuhe bwa sublimation.

2. Kwagura Ubushyuhe

Ibice bihumanya bikurura ingufu zumuriro kandi bikaguka byihuse kugeza aho biturika.Ingaruka zo guturika zitsinda imbaraga zo gufatira hamwe (imbaraga zo gukurura ibintu bitandukanye), bityo ibice byanduye bitandukanijwe hejuru yicyuma.Kuberako igihe cyo gukwirakwiza lazeri ari kigufi cyane, kirashobora guhita gitanga umuvuduko mwinshi wingufu ziturika, bihagije kugirango bitange umuvuduko uhagije wibice byiza kugirango uve mubintu bifatika.

3. Kunyeganyega kwa Laser

Ubugari bwimisemburo ya lazeri iragufi cyane, kuburyo ibikorwa byisubiramo byimpiswi bizatera ultrasonic vibrasiya kugirango isukure igihangano cyakazi, kandi umuyaga uhungabana uzavunagura uduce twanduye.

Ibyiza bya Fibre Laser Imashini isukura

Kuberako isuku ya lazeri idasaba ibishishwa bya chimique cyangwa ibindi bikoreshwa, birangiza ibidukikije, bifite umutekano gukora, kandi bifite ibyiza byinshi:

✔Ifu ya Solider ahanini ni imyanda nyuma yo koza, ingano nto, kandi byoroshye gukusanya no kuyitunganya

✔Umwotsi n ivu biterwa na fibre laser biroroshye kunanirwa nuwakuyemo umwotsi, kandi ntabwo bigoye kubuzima bwabantu

✔Isuku idahuza, nta bitangazamakuru bisigaye, nta mwanda wa kabiri

✔Gusa gusukura intego (ingese, amavuta, irangi, gutwikira), ntabwo byangiza ubuso bwubutaka

✔Amashanyarazi niyo yonyine akoreshwa, igiciro gito cyo gukora, nigiciro cyo kubungabunga

✔Bikwiranye nuburyo bugoye bwo kugera hejuru nuburyo bugoye bwububiko

✔Mu buryo bwikora laser yoza robot irahitamo, gusimbuza ibihimbano

Kugereranya hagati yo gusukura lazeri nubundi buryo bwo gukora isuku

Kugirango ukureho umwanda nka rust, mold, irangi, ibirango byimpapuro, polymers, plastike, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byose byo hejuru, uburyo gakondo - guturika itangazamakuru no gutondeka imiti - bisaba gufata neza no kujugunya itangazamakuru kandi birashobora kubangamira bidasanzwe ibidukikije nababikora. rimwe na rimwe.Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana itandukaniro riri hagati yo gusukura lazeri nubundi buryo bwo gusukura inganda

	Gusukura Laser	Isuku ryimiti	Kumashanyarazi	Isuku yumye	Ultrasonic Isuku
Uburyo bwo Gusukura	Laser, kudahuza	Imiti ya chimique, itumanaho ritaziguye	Impapuro zangiza, guhuza amakuru	Urubura rwumye, kudahuza	Gukuraho, guhuza-guhuza
Ibyangiritse	No	Yego, ariko gake	Yego	No	No
Gukora neza	Hejuru	Hasi	Hasi	Guciriritse	Guciriritse
Gukoresha	Amashanyarazi	Umuti wa shimi	Impapuro zangiza / Uruziga	Urubura rwumye	Imiti ikoreshwa
Igisubizo	kutagira inenge	bisanzwe	bisanzwe	byiza	byiza
Kwangiza ibidukikije	Ibidukikije	Yanduye	Yanduye	Ibidukikije	Ibidukikije
Igikorwa	Biroroshye kandi byoroshye kwiga	Uburyo bugoye, umukoresha kabuhariwe arakenewe	umuhanga mubuhanga asabwa	Biroroshye kandi byoroshye kwiga	Biroroshye kandi byoroshye kwiga