5 Laser Welding Quality Problems & Solutions

Ibibazo 5 by'Ubuziranenge bwo Gusudira hakoreshejwe Laser n'Ibisubizo

Huza imiterere itandukanye ku muntu usuka ibikoresho hakoreshejwe laser

Kubera imikorere myiza, ubuhanga buhanitse, imbaraga nziza zo gusudira, kwihuza byoroshye na mudasobwa, hamwe n'izindi nyungu, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye kandi bigira uruhare runini mu gusudira ibyuma mu nganda no mu nganda, harimo mu gisirikare, ubuvuzi, indege, ibice by'imodoka bya 3C, ibyuma bya mekanike, ingufu nshya, ibikoresho by'isuku, n'izindi nganda.

Ariko, uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gusudira niba budakurikije amahame n'ikoranabuhanga, buzatanga inenge zimwe na zimwe cyangwa ibicuruzwa bifite inenge, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser na byo ni ibidasanzwe. Gusobanukirwa neza izi nenge gusa, no kwiga uburyo bwo kwirinda izi nenge, kugira ngo urusheho gukoresha neza agaciro ko gusudira hakoreshejwe laser, gutunganya isura nziza, n'ibicuruzwa bifite ireme. Abahanga mu by'uburambe bw'igihe kirekire, basobanuye zimwe mu nenge zisanzwe zo gusudira muri icyo gisubizo, nk'uko abakozi bakorana mu nganda babisobanura!

1. Imicanga

Imyanya ikorwa muri laser continuous welding ahanini ni imiyoboro ishyushye, nk'imiyoboro ya crystallization, imiyoboro ya liquefied, nibindi. Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko iyo weld itanga imbaraga nyinshi zo gushonga mbere yo gukomera burundu. Gukoresha insinga zitanga insinga mu kuzuza insinga cyangwa gushyushya igice cy'icyuma bishobora kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho imiyoboro igaragara mu gihe cyo gusudira laser.

2. Imyenge iri mu gusudira

Ubushyuhe bw'amazi ni ikibazo cyoroshye mu gusudira hakoreshejwe laser. Akenshi ikidendezi cyo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser kiba kinini kandi gito, kandi ibyuma bisanzwe bitwara ubushyuhe neza cyane kandi vuba cyane. Gazi ikorerwa muri pisine ishongeshejwe n'amazi ntabwo igira umwanya uhagije wo gusohoka mbere yuko icyuma gikonja. Iyo mimerere yoroshye gutuma habaho imyenge. Ariko kandi kubera ko agace gashyushya hakoreshejwe laser ari gato, icyuma gishobora gukonja vuba cyane, ubushyuhe bugaragara muri laser muri rusange buba buto ugereranije n'ubushyuhe busanzwe bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe fusion. Gusukura ubuso bw'ibikoresho mbere yo gusudira bishobora kugabanya uburyo imyenge ikora, kandi icyerekezo cyo guhumeka kizagira ingaruka ku miterere y'imyenge.

3. Ikinyobwa gishyushye

Iyo ushodesheje icyuma vuba cyane, icyuma cy'amazi kiri inyuma y'umwobo werekeza hagati mu cyuma cyo gusoda ntikigira umwanya wo kongera kugikwirakwiza. Gukomera ku mpande zombi z'icyuma byo gusoda bizatera ikibazo. Iyo icyuho kiri hagati y'ibice bibiri by'akazi ari kinini cyane, nta cyuma gishongeshejwe kizaba gihagije cyo gufunga, muri icyo gihe hazabaho no gukurura impande zo gusoda. Ku ntambwe yo kurangira kwa laser, iyo ingufu zigabanutse vuba cyane, umwobo uba woroshye gusenyuka kandi bigatera inenge nk'izo zo gusoda. Ingufu nziza zo kuringaniza hamwe n'umuvuduko wo kugenda mu miterere ya laser byo gusoda bishobora gukemura ikorwa ry'ingufu zo gusoda.

4. Gukata mu buryo buciriritse

Ingufu ziterwa no gusudira hakoreshejwe laser zigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza bw'ubuso bw'isudi kandi zishobora kwanduza no kwangiza lens. Ingufu ziterwa n'ubucucike bw'ingufu, kandi zishobora kugabanuka hakoreshejwe kugabanya neza ingufu zo gusudira. Iyo kwinjira bidahagije, umuvuduko wo gusudira ushobora kugabanuka.

5. Gusenyuka kw'ikidendezi cyashongeshejwe

Iyo umuvuduko wo gusudira ugabanutse, pisine ishongeshejwe ikaba nini kandi yagutse, ingano y'icyuma gishongeshejwe iriyongera, kandi imbaraga z'ubuso zikagorana kubungabunga icyuma gikomeye, hagati mu gusudira hazashira, bigasenyuka kandi hagahinduka imyobo. Muri iki gihe, ni ngombwa kugabanya ubucucike bw'ingufu neza kugira ngo hirindwe isenyuka ry'ikigega gishongeshejwe.