Ikirahure cya Laser Cut: Ibyo ukeneye kumenya byose [2024]
Iyo abantu benshi batekereje ku kirahure, bagitekereza nk'ikintu cyoroshye cyane - ikintu gishobora kwangirika byoroshye iyo gikoreshejwe imbaraga nyinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, bishobora gutungurana kumenya ko ikirahuremu by'ukuri bishobora gucibwa hakoreshejwe laser.
Binyuze mu buryo buzwi nka laser ablation, laser zifite imbaraga nyinshi zishobora gukuraho cyangwa "gukata" neza imiterere y'ikirahure nta nkomyi cyangwa ngo zivunike.
Urutonde rw'ibikubiye muri iki gitabo:
1. Ese ushobora gukata ikirahure hakoreshejwe laser?
Gukuraho imirasire hakoreshejwe laser biyobora umurasire wa laser ugaragara cyane ku buso bw'ikirahure.
Ubushyuhe bwinshi buturuka kuri laser buhindura umwuka mu gikoresho gito cy'ikirahure.
Mu kwimura umurimbo wa laser hakurikijwe igishushanyo cyateguwe, imiterere igoye n'ibishushanyo bishobora gucibwa neza cyane, rimwe na rimwe bikagera ku rugero rwa santimetero 1000 gusa.
Bitandukanye n'uburyo bwo gukata hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bushingiye ku gukoraho, lasers zemerera gukataho bidakoresheje ikoranabuhanga risanzwe, bigatuma impande zisukuye neza nta gukata cyangwa gukanda ibikoresho.
Nubwo igitekerezo cyo "gukata" ikirahure ukoresheje laser gishobora gusa n'aho kinyuranyije n'amahame, birashoboka kubera ko laser yemerera gushyushya no gukuraho ibikoresho neza kandi bigagenzurwa.
Igihe cyose gukata bikorwa buhoro buhoro mu byiciro bito, ikirahure gishobora gusohora ubushyuhe vuba ku buryo kidacika cyangwa ngo giturika bitewe n’ubushyuhe.
Ibi bituma gukata hakoreshejwe laser biba inzira nziza yo gukata ikirahure, bigatuma habaho imiterere igoye cyangwa idashoboka hakoreshejwe uburyo gakondo bwo gukata.
2. Ni iki cyakirahure gishobora gukatwa hakoreshejwe laser?
Ntabwo ubwoko bwose bw'ibirahure bushobora gucibwa neza kimwe na laser. Ikirahure cyiza cyo gukata laser kigomba kugira imiterere imwe n'imwe y'ubushyuhe n'urumuri.
Bumwe mu bwoko bw'ikirahure busanzwe kandi bukwiriye bwo gukata hakoreshejwe laser burimo:
1. Ikirahure cya Annealed:Ikirahure gisanzwe cyangwa ikirahure kitari cyakorerwa ubundi buryo bwo gushyushya. Gikata kandi kigashushanywa neza ariko gikunze kwangirika bitewe n'ubushyuhe.
2. Ikirahure gishyushye:Ikirahure cyavuwe ubushyuhe kugira ngo cyongere imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa. Gifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi ariko igiciro cyacyo kiriyongera.
3. Ikirahure gikozwe mu byuma bike:Ikirahure gifite icyuma gito gitanga urumuri rwa laser neza kandi kikagabanya ubushyuhe buke.
4. Ikirahure cy'urumuri:Ikirahure cyihariye cyakozwe kugira ngo giherekezwe urumuri rwinshi kandi kidakomeye, gikoreshwa mu gukoresha neza optique.
5. Ikirahure cya Silika cyahujwe:Ikirahure cya quartz gifite isuku nyinshi cyane gishobora kwihanganira imbaraga za laser nyinshi n'uduce/uduce duto cyane kandi gifite ubuziranenge n'ibice bito bidasanzwe.
Muri rusange, indorerwamo zifite icyuma gito zicibwa neza kandi zikora neza kuko zifata ingufu nke za laser.
Indorerwamo nini zirengeje mm 3 nazo zikenera laser zikomeye cyane. Imiterere n'uburyo ikirahure gitunganywa nibyo bigena uburyo gikwiriye gukatwa na laser.
3. Ni iyihe laser ishobora gukata ikirahure?
Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa laser zo mu nganda zikwiriye gukata ikirahure, hamwe n'amahitamo meza bitewe n'ibintu nk'ubugari bw'ibikoresho, umuvuduko wo gukata, n'ibisabwa mu buryo bunonosoye:
1. Lazeri za CO2:Laser ikoreshwa mu gukata ibikoresho bitandukanye harimo n'ibirahure. Ikora icyuma gifata infrared gifata neza ibikoresho byinshi. Ishobora gukatakugeza kuri mm 30by'ikirahure ariko ku muvuduko muto.
2. Fibre Lazer:Laser nshya ya solid-state itanga umuvuduko wo gukata wihuta kurusha CO2. Ikora imirasire ya infrared hafi ya infrared inyurwa neza n'ibirahuri. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu gukatakugeza kuri mm 15ikirahure.
3. Imirasire y'icyatsi kibisi:Imashini zikoresha imirasire y'icyatsi kibisi zitanga urumuri rw'icyatsi kibisi rugaragara neza kandi rushobora kwinjizwa n'ibirahuri bidashyushya ahantu hakikije.gushushanya neza cyaney'ikirahure gito.
4. Lazeri za UV:Imirasire ya Excimer isohora urumuri rwa ultraviolet ishobora kugera kuuburyo bwo gukata neza cyaneku birahuri bito bitewe n'uko ubushyuhe budakomeye. Ariko, bisaba optique igoye cyane.
5. Picosecond Lasers:Imashini zikoresha imirasire ya Ultra-fast zica hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusohora imirasire ku giti cyazo, zigaca kimwe cya triliyoni y'isegonda gusa. Zirashobora gucaimiterere igoye cyanemu kirahure hamwe nahafi nta ngaruka z'ubushyuhe cyangwa gucika kw'ingufu.
Laser ikwiye iterwa n'ibintu nk'ubugari bw'ikirahure n'imiterere y'ubushyuhe/amatara, ndetse n'umuvuduko ukenewe wo gukata, ubwiza n'ubuziranenge bw'inkombe.
Ariko, hamwe n'uburyo bukwiye bwo gushyiraho laser, hafi ubwoko bwose bw'ibikoresho by'ikirahure bushobora gucibwamo imiterere myiza kandi igoye.
4. Ibyiza byo gukata ikirahure cya laser
Hari inyungu nyinshi z'ingenzi zizanwa no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya laser mu gukata ikirahure:
1. Ubuziranenge n'ibisobanuro birambuye:Imirasire ya laser yemereragukata neza ku rwego rwa micronimiterere igoye n'imiterere igoye cyane byagorana cyangwa bidashoboka ukoresheje ubundi buryo. Ibi bituma gukata hakoreshejwe laser biba byiza cyane ku birango, ibihangano byoroshye, no gukoresha neza optique.
2. Nta gukoranaho n'umuntu ku mubiri:Kubera ko laser igabanya ubushyuhe aho guca imbaraga za mekanike, nta kintu na kimwe gishyirwa ku kirahure mu gihe cyo gukata.bigabanya amahirwe yo gucika cyangwa gucikandetse n'ibikoresho by'ikirahure byoroshye cyangwa byoroshye.
3. Impande zoroshye:Uburyo bwo gukata ikirahure hakoreshejwe laser butuma ikirahure gisukuye cyane, bigatuma impande zikunze kuba nk'ikirahure cyangwa zikozwe mu ndorerwamo.nta byangiritse cyangwa imyanda ya tekiniki.
4. Guhindura imiterere y'umubiri:Sisitemu za laser zishobora gushyirwaho porogaramu yoroshye kugira ngo zice imiterere n'amashusho atandukanye binyuze mu madosiye y'igishushanyo mbonera cya digitale. Impinduka zishobora kandi gukorwa vuba kandi neza binyuze muri porogaramuhatabayeho guhindura ibikoresho bifatika.
5. Umuvuduko:Nubwo bitagenda vuba nk'uko imashini zica mu buryo bunini zibikora, umuvuduko wo guca muri laser ukomeza kwiyongera biteweikoranabuhanga rishya rya laser.Imiterere igoye yajyaga itwara amasaha menshiubu ishobora kugabanywa mu minota mike.
6. Nta kwambara ibikoresho:Kubera ko laser ikora binyuze mu gucukumbura amaso aho gukorana na mashini, nta mashini ishaje, icika cyangwa ngo ikoreshwe.gusimbuza kenshi impande zo gutemank'uko bigenda ku mikorere ya mekanike.
7. Guhuza ibikoresho:Sisitemu za laser zakozwe neza zijyanye no gukatahafi ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'ikirahure, kuva ku kirahuri gisanzwe cya soda lime kugeza kuri silica idasanzwe yakuwemo, bitanga umusarurobigengwa gusa n'imiterere y'urumuri n'ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho.
5. Ingaruka mbi zo Gukata Ikirahure cya Laser
Birumvikana ko ikoranabuhanga ryo gukata ikirahure hakoreshejwe laser ridafite ingaruka mbi zimwe na zimwe:
1. Ibiciro by'imari shingiro biri hejuru:Nubwo ikiguzi cyo gukoresha laser gishobora kuba gito, ishoramari rya mbere ry’uburyo bwose bwo gukata laser mu nganda bukwiriye ikirahurebishobora kuba bifatika, kugabanya ubushobozi bwo kugera ku maduka mato cyangwa imirimo y’icyitegererezo.
2. Imbibi z'umusaruro:Gukata hakoreshejwe laser nimuri rusange buhoro buhorokurusha gukata imashini mu buryo bunini, gukata ibicuruzwa ku mpapuro z'ibirahure binini. Igipimo cy'umusaruro gishobora kuba kidakwiriye gukoreshwa mu nganda zikora ibintu byinshi.
3. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa:Imashini zikoresha imirasire ya laser zirakenewegusimbuza buri giheby'ibice by'urumuri bishobora kwangirika uko igihe kigenda gihita bitewe n'ikwirakwizwa ryabyo. Ikiguzi cya gazi nacyo kiri mu bikorwa byo gukata laser.
4. Guhuza ibikoresho:Nubwo laser zishobora gukata ibintu byinshi by'ibirahuri, ibyo bifitekwinjiza cyane bishobora gushya cyangwa guhindura ibaraaho gucibwa neza bitewe n'ingaruka z'ubushyuhe zisigaye mu gace kagizweho ingaruka n'ubushyuhe.
5. Amabwiriza yo kwirinda:Amategeko agenga umutekano akaze n'uturemangingo duto two gukata hakoreshejwe laser birakenewekugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'amaso n'uruhubivuye ku rumuri rwa laser rufite imbaraga nyinshi n'ibisigazwa by'ibirahuri.Guhumeka neza nabyo birakenewegukuraho umwuka uhumanya.
6. Ibisabwa mu buhanga:Abatekinisiye babishoboye bafite amahugurwa ku bijyanye n'umutekano wa laserbirakenewegukoresha sisitemu za laser. Guhuza neza optique no kunoza imiterere y'ibipimo by'imikorerebigomba kandi gukorwa buri gihe.
Muri make rero, nubwo gukata hakoreshejwe laser bitanga amahirwe mashya yo gukora ikirahure, inyungu zacyo ziza ku giciro cy’ishoramari ryinshi ry’ibikoresho n’uburyo bwo kubikoresha buhambaye ugereranije n’uburyo busanzwe bwo gukata.
Gusuzuma witonze ibyo porogaramu ikeneye ni ingenzi.
6. Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa ku Gukata Ikirahure cya Laser
1. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ikirahure butanga umusaruro mwiza mu gukata hakoreshejwe laser?
Ibikoresho by'ikirahure bidafite icyuma gihagijeIkunda gutanga uduce n'inkombe byiza cyane iyo iciwe na laser. Ikirahure cya silica gikozwe muri silika nacyo gikora neza cyane bitewe n'uko gifite ubuziranenge bwinshi n'ubushobozi bwo kohereza urumuri.
Muri rusange, ikirahure gifite icyuma gito gikata neza cyane kuko gifata ingufu nke za laser.
2. Ese ikirahure gishyushye gishobora gukatwa na laser?
Yego, ikirahure gikonjeshwa gishobora gucibwa hakoreshejwe laser ariko gisaba sisitemu zigezweho za laser no kunoza imikorere. Uburyo bwo gukonjesha byongera ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe bw'ikirahure, bigatuma kirushaho kwihanganira ubushyuhe buturuka ku gukatwa hakoreshejwe laser.
Ubusanzwe hakenewe lasers zifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi umuvuduko wo gukata buhoro.
3. Ubunini buke nshobora gukata hakoreshejwe laser ni ubuhe?
Sisitemu nyinshi za laser zo mu nganda zikoreshwa mu birahure zishobora kugabanya ubugari bwa substrate nezakugeza kuri mm 1-2bitewe n'imiterere y'ibikoresho n'ubwoko/imbaraga za laser. Hamwe nalaser zihariye zo mu bwoko bwa "short-pulse", gukata ikirahure gito cyane nk'uko0.1mm irashoboka.
Ubugari buke bw'icyuma gikata buterwa n'ibyo gikeneye gukoreshwa n'ubushobozi bwa laser.
4. Gukata hakoreshejwe laser bishobora gute kuba byiza ku kirahure?
Hamwe n'uburyo bukwiye bwo gushyiraho laser na optique, imyanzuro yaIbihumbi 2-5 bya santimeterobishobora kugerwaho buri gihe iyo hakoreshejwe laser cutting/grafing ku kirahure.
Ubuhanga buri hejuru cyane kugeza kuriIgice cy'igihumbi cya santimeterocyangwa byiza kurushaho birashoboka ukoreshejesisitemu za laser zihuta cyaneUbuziranenge bushingiye ahanini ku bintu nk'uburebure bw'umuraba wa laser n'ubwiza bw'umuraba.
5. Ese Inkombe z'ikirahure cya Laser Cut zitekanye?
Yego, inkombe y'ikirahure gikozwe muri laser niumutekano muri rusangekubera ko ari inkombe ihumeka aho kuba inkombe icitse cyangwa ipfundikiye.
Ariko, nk'uko bigenda ku gikorwa cyose cyo gukata ikirahure, ingamba zikwiye zo gufata zigomba kubahirizwa, cyane cyane hafi y'ikirahure gikonje cyangwa gikomeye,bishobora guteza ibyago mu gihe byangiritse nyuma yo gutema.
6. Ese biragoye gushushanya imiterere y'ibirahure bikata ikirahure hakoreshejwe laser?
No, igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukata hakoreshejwe laser kirasobanutse neza. Porogaramu nyinshi zo gukata hakoreshejwe laser zikoresha imiterere isanzwe ya dosiye y'amashusho cyangwa vector ishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gushushanya.
Hanyuma porogaramu itunganya izi dosiye kugira ngo ikore inzira zo gucamo mu gihe ikora ibyo ari byo byose bikenewe mu gukusanya no gutunganya ibice ku rupapuro.
Ntitwemera ibisubizo biciriritse, nawe ntugomba
▶ Ku bijyanye natwe - MimoWork Laser
Ongera umusaruro wawe ukoresheje ibintu byacu by'ingenzi
Mimowork ni uruganda rukora imirasire ya laser rushingiye ku musaruro, rufite icyicaro i Shanghai na Dongguan mu Bushinwa, ruzana ubunararibonye bw’imyaka 20 mu mikorere yarwo mu gukora sisitemu za laser no gutanga ibisubizo birambuye ku mishinga mito n’iciriritse (ibigo bito n’ibiciriritse) mu nganda zitandukanye.
Ubunararibonye bwacu bwinshi mu bijyanye n'ibisubizo bya laser mu gutunganya ibyuma n'ibikoresho bitari ibyuma bushingiye cyane ku kwamamaza ku isi yose, imodoka n'indege, ibikoresho by'ibyuma, ikoreshwa rya sublimation y'irangi, inganda z'imyenda n'imyenda.
Aho gutanga igisubizo kidasobanutse gisaba kugura ku nganda zidafite ibyangombwa, MimoWork igenzura buri gice cy'uruhererekane rw'umusaruro kugira ngo irebe ko ibicuruzwa byacu bikora neza buri gihe.
MimoWork yiyemeje guhanga no kuvugurura ikorwa rya laser, inateza imbere ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya laser kugira ngo irusheho kunoza ubushobozi bw'abakiriya mu gukora ndetse no kunoza imikorere yabo. Tumaze kubona uburenganzira bwinshi mu ikoranabuhanga rya laser, duhora twibanda ku bwiza n'umutekano wa sisitemu z'imashini za laser kugira ngo dukomeze gutunganya neza kandi neza. Ubwiza bw'imashini za laser bwemejwe na CE na FDA.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-14-2024