Iglasi Esikiweyo NgeLaser: Konke Okufuneka Ukwazi Ngayo [2024]
Xa uninzi lwabantu lucinga ngeglasi, bayicinga njengento ethambileyo - into enokwaphuka lula ukuba isetyenziswa ngamandla okanye ubushushu obukhulu.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kusenokumangalisa ukwazi ukuba iglasieneneni ingasikwa kusetyenziswa i-laser.
Ngenkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-laser ablation, ii-laser ezinamandla aphezulu zinokususa okanye "zinqumle" ngokuchanekileyo iimilo kwiglasi ngaphandle kokubangela imifantu okanye ukwaphuka.
Uluhlu Lomxholo:
1. Ngaba ungazisika ngeLaser Glass?
Ukususwa kwelaser kusebenza ngokuqondisa umqadi welaser ogxile kakhulu kumphezulu weglasi.
Ubushushu obukhulu obuvela kwi-laser buphemba ubungakanani obuncinci beglasi.
Ngokuhambisa umqadi welaser ngokwendlela ecwangcisiweyo, iimilo ezintsonkothileyo kunye noyilo zinokunqunyulwa ngokuchanekileyo okumangalisayo, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kuthi ga kwisisombululo se-intshi ezimbalwa.
Ngokungafaniyo neendlela zokusika ngoomatshini ezixhomekeke ekuchukumiseni ngokwasemzimbeni, iilaser zivumela ukusika okungachukumisiyo okuvelisa imiphetho ecocekileyo kakhulu ngaphandle kokuqhekeka okanye ukuxinzelela izinto.
Nangona ingcamango "yokusika" iglasi nge-laser ingabonakala iphikisana, kunokwenzeka kuba ii-laser zivumela ukufudumeza nokususa izinto ngokuchanekileyo nangokulawulwayo.
Ukuba nje ukusika kwenziwa kancinci kancinci, iglasi iyakwazi ukukhupha ubushushu ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba ayiqhekeki okanye iqhume ngenxa yobushushu.
Oku kwenza ukusika nge-laser kube yinkqubo efanelekileyo yeglasi, okuvumela ukuba kuveliswe iipateni ezintsonkothileyo ebezinokuba nzima okanye zingenakwenzeka ngeendlela zokusika zemveli.
2. Yeyiphi iglasi enokunqunyulwa ngeLaser?
Ayizizo zonke iintlobo zeglasi ezinokusikwa nge-laser ngokulinganayo. Iglasi efanelekileyo yokusika nge-laser kufuneka ibe neempawu ezithile zobushushu kunye nezokukhanya.
Ezinye zezona ntlobo zeglasi ziqhelekileyo nezifanelekileyo zokusika nge-laser ziquka:
1. Iglasi efakwe kwi-Annealed:Iglasi ethambileyo okanye ipleyiti engakhange ifumane naluphi na unyango lobushushu olongezelelweyo. Iyasika kwaye ikrole kakuhle kodwa inokuba sengozini yokuqhekeka ngenxa yoxinzelelo lobushushu.
2. Iglasi enomsindo:Iglasi enyangiweyo ukuze iqine kwaye ixhathise ukuqhekeka. Iyakwazi ukunyamezela ubushushu obuphezulu kodwa ixabiso layo liphezulu.
3. Iglasi engenasinyithi sininzi:Iglasi enesixa sentsimbi esinciphileyo edlulisela ukukhanya kwelaser ngokufanelekileyo kwaye inqumle ngaphandle kwemiphumo yobushushu eseleyo.
4. Iglasi yokukhanya:Iglasi ekhethekileyo eyenzelwe ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya okuphezulu kunye nokunciphisa okuncinci, esetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwe-precision optics.
5. Iglasi yeSilica eDibeneyo:Uhlobo olucocekileyo kakhulu lweglasi ye-quartz enokumelana namandla aphezulu e-laser kunye nokusikwa/ukukrola ngobuchule obungenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye neenkcukacha.
Ngokubanzi, iiglasi ezine-iron encinci zisikwa ngomgangatho ophezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle njengoko zifunxa amandla amancinci e-laser.
Iiglasi ezityebileyo ezingaphezu kwe-3mm nazo zifuna iilaser ezinamandla ngakumbi. Ukwakheka kunye nokulungiswa kweglasi kuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwayo ekusikweni kwelaser.
3. Yeyiphi iLaser enokuSika iGlasi?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-laser zemizi-mveliso ezifanelekileyo zokusika iglasi, ukhetho olufanelekileyo luxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobukhulu bezinto, isantya sokusika, kunye neemfuno zokuchaneka:
1. Iilaser ze-CO2:Ilaser esebenza nzima yokusika izinto ezahlukeneyo kuquka neglasi. Ivelisa umqadi we-infrared ofunxwa kakuhle zizinto ezininzi. Ingasikaukuya kuthi ga kwi-30mmyeglasi kodwa ngesantya esiphantsi.
2. Iifayibha zeLaser:Iileser ezintsha ze-solid-state ezibonelela ngesantya sokusika esikhawulezayo kune-CO2. Zenza imisebe ye-infrared ekufutshane ne-infrared efunxwa ngokufanelekileyo yiglasi. Isetyenziswa rhoqo ekusikeniukuya kuthi ga kwi-15mmiglasi.
3. IiLaser eziluhlaza:Iilaser ze-Solid-state ezikhupha ukukhanya okuluhlaza okubonakalayo okufunxwe kakuhle yiglasi ngaphandle kokufudumeza iindawo ezingqongileyo.ukukrola okuchanekileyoyeglasi ebhityileyo.
4. Iileyiza ze-UV:Iilaser ze-Excimer ezikhupha ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet zinokufikelelaukuchaneka okuphezulu kokusikakwiiglasi ezincinci ngenxa yeendawo ezincinci ezichaphazeleka bubushushu. Nangona kunjalo, ifuna i-optics entsonkothileyo ngakumbi.
5. Iilaser zePicosecond:Iilaser ezikhawulezayo ezisika nge-ablation ngee-pulses ngazinye zithatha i-trillionth yomzuzwana ubude. Zingasikaiipateni ezintsonkothileyo kakhulukwiglasi enephantse akukho mingcipheko yobushushu okanye yokuqhekeka.
I-laser efanelekileyo ixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobukhulu beglasi kunye neempawu zobushushu/zokukhanya, kunye nesantya esifunekayo sokusika, ukuchaneka, kunye nomgangatho womphetho.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokuseta i-laser efanelekileyo, phantse naluphi na uhlobo lweglasi lunokunqunyulwa lube ziipateni ezintle nezintsonkothileyo.
4. Iingenelo zeGlasi yokusika ngeLaser
Kukho iingenelo ezininzi eziphambili eziza nokusebenzisa iteknoloji yokusika nge-laser kwiglasi:
1. Ukuchaneka kunye neenkcukacha:Iilaser zivumelaukusika ngokuchanekileyo kwinqanaba le-microniipateni ezintsonkothileyo kunye neemilo ezintsonkothileyo ebezinokuba nzima okanye zingenakwenzeka ngezinye iindlela. Oku kwenza ukusika nge-laser kube yeyona nto ifanelekileyo kwiilogo, umsebenzi wobugcisa othambileyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-precision optics.
2. Akukho kuthintana ngokomzimba:Ekubeni iilaser zinqumla ukukhupha umoya endaweni yamandla oomatshini, akukho nxu lumano okanye uxinzelelo olubekwa kwiglasi ngexesha lokusika.kunciphisa amathuba okuqhekeka okanye ukuqhekekanokuba zizinto zeglasi ezibuthathaka okanye ezithambileyo.
3. Iingcango ezicocekileyo:Inkqubo yokusika nge-laser iyayifumisa iglasi ngokucocekileyo, ivelise imiphetho edla ngokuba njengeglasi okanye egqityiweyo njengesipili.ngaphandle komonakalo woomatshini okanye inkunkuma.
4. Ukuguquguquka:Iinkqubo ze-laser zinokucwangciswa ngokulula ukuze zisike iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemilo kunye neepateni ngokusebenzisa iifayile zoyilo lwedijithali. Utshintsho lunokwenziwa ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo ngesoftware.ngaphandle kokutshintsha izixhobo ezibonakalayo.
5. Isantya:Nangona ingakhawulezi njengokusika ngoomatshini kwizicelo ezininzi, isantya sokusika nge-laser siyaqhubeka nokwanda ngeubuchwepheshe obutsha be-laser.Iipateni ezintsonkothileyo ezazikhe zathatha iiyurengoku inganqunyulwa ngemizuzu embalwa.
6. Akukho Zixhobo Zinxitywayo:Ekubeni iileyiza zisebenza ngokugxila kwi-optical endaweni yokunxibelelana ngoomatshini, akukho mfuneko yokuba izixhobo ziguge, ziqhekeke, okanye zingasebenzi.ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwemiphetho yokusikanjengakwiinkqubo zoomatshini.
7. Ukuhambelana kwezinto:Iinkqubo ze-laser ezicwangciswe kakuhle ziyahambelana nokusikaphantse naluphi na uhlobo lweglasi, ukusuka kwiglasi yelayimu yesoda eqhelekileyo ukuya kwi-silica exutywe ngokukhethekileyo, kunye neziphumoinqunyelwe kuphela ziimpawu ezibonakalayo nezobushushu zezinto ezisetyenziswayo.
5. Iingxaki zokuSika iGlasi ngeLaser
Kakade ke, iteknoloji yokusika iglasi nge-laser ayinazo iingxaki:
1. Iindleko zeNkunzi eziphezulu:Nangona iindleko zokusebenza nge-laser zinokuba zincinci, utyalo-mali lokuqala lwenkqubo epheleleyo yokusika i-laser yemizi-mveliso efanelekileyo kwiglasiingaba yinto ebalulekileyo, ukunciphisa ukufikelela kwiivenkile ezincinci okanye umsebenzi weprototype.
2. Imida yokukhupha imveliso:Ukusika nge-laserngokuthe chu ngokubanzikunokusika ngoomatshini ukuze kusetyenziswe ubukhulu, ukusika izinto ezithengiswayo kwiiglasi ezijiyileyo. Amanqanaba emveliso asenokungafaneleki kwizicelo zokuvelisa ezinomthamo omkhulu.
3. Izinto ezisetyenziswayo:Iilaser zifunaukutshintshwa rhoqoyezixhobo ze-optical ezinokonakala ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa yokuvezwa. Iindleko zegesi nazo ziyabandakanyeka kwiinkqubo zokusika nge-laser ezincediswayo.
4. Ukuhambelana kwezinto:Nangona iileyiza zinokusika izinto ezininzi zeglasi, ezo zineukufunxwa okuphezulu kunokutsha okanye kutshintshe umbalaendaweni yokusikwa kakuhle ngenxa yemiphumo yobushushu eseleyo kwindawo echaphazelekileyo bubushushu.
5. Amanyathelo okhuseleko:Iiprotokholi zokhuseleko ezingqongqo kunye neeseli zokusika nge-laser ezivaliweyo ziyafunekaukuthintela umonakalo wamehlo nolusuukusuka ekukhanyeni kwelaser enamandla aphezulu kunye nenkunkuma yeglasi.Umoya ofanelekileyo uyafunekaukususa umphunga onobungozi.
6. Iimfuno zeSakhono:Iingcali ezifanelekileyo eziqeqeshwe ngokhuseleko lwelaserziyafunekaukusebenzisa iinkqubo zelaser. Ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo lwe-optical kunye nokulungiswa kweeparamitha zenkqubokufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo.
Ngoko ke, xa sishwankathela, nangona ukusika nge-laser kuvumela amathuba amatsha eglasi, iingenelo zako ziza ngexabiso lotyalo-mali oluphezulu lwezixhobo kunye nobunzima bokusebenza xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokusika zemveli.
Kubalulekile ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo iimfuno zesicelo.
6. Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nokuSika iGlasi yeLaser
1. Loluphi uhlobo lweglasi oluvelisa iziphumo ezilungileyo zokusika nge-laser?
Izinto ezenziwe ngeglasi ezisebenzisa isinyithi esiphantsiidla ngokuvelisa imicu kunye nemiphetho ecocekileyo xa isikwa nge-laser. Iglasi ye-silica exutyiweyo ikwasebenza kakuhle kakhulu ngenxa yobunyulu bayo obuphezulu kunye neempawu zokudlulisela ukukhanya.
Ngokubanzi, iglasi enomxholo wesinyithi esincinci inqumla kakuhle ngakumbi kuba ifunxa amandla amancinci e-laser.
2. Ngaba iGlasi eKhawulezileyo ingasikwa ngeLaser?
Ewe, iglasi eqinisiweyo inokusikwa nge-laser kodwa ifuna iinkqubo zelaser eziphucukileyo kunye nokulungiswa kwenkqubo. Inkqubo yokulinganisa inyusa ukumelana nobushushu beglasi, okwenza ikwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuvela kwindawo ethile obuvela ekusikweni nge-laser.
Iilaser ezinamandla aphezulu kunye nesantya sokusika esicothayo zihlala zifuneka.
3. Bungakanani ubuNcinci boBukhulu endinokubusika ngeLaser?
Uninzi lweenkqubo ze-laser zoshishino ezisetyenziselwa iglasi zinokusika ngokuthembekileyo ubukhulu be-substrateukuya kuthi ga kwi-1-2mmkuxhomekeke kulwakhiwo lwezinto kunye nohlobo/amandla elaser.ii-laser ezizodwa ze-short-pulse, ukusika iglasi incinci njengeI-0.1mm inokwenzeka.
Ubukhulu obuncinci be-cuttable ekugqibeleni buxhomekeke kwiimfuno zesicelo kunye nobuchule be-laser.
4. I-Laser Cutting ingaba ngokuchanekileyo kangakanani kwiGlasi?
Ngokusetwa kwe-laser kunye ne-optics efanelekileyo, izigqibo ze2-5 amawaka e-intshiinokwenzeka rhoqo xa kusikwa/kukrolwa nge-laser kwiglasi.
Ukuchaneka okuphezulu nangakumbi ukuya kuthi gaI-1 yewaka le-intshiokanye kungcono kunokwenzeka usebenzisaiinkqubo zelaser ezikhawulezayo kakhuluUkuchaneka kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ezifana nobude be-laser kunye nomgangatho we-beam.
5. Ngaba i-Cut Edge ye-Laser Cut Glass ikhuselekile?
Ewe, umda osikiweyo weglasi ekhutshwe nge-laserikhuselekile ngokubanzikuba ngumphetho ophefumulayo kunokuba ngumphetho oqhekekileyo okanye oxinezelekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, njengakweyiphi na inkqubo yokusika iglasi, amanyathelo okuphatha afanelekileyo kufuneka alandelwe, ingakumbi malunga neglasi eqinisiweyo okanye eqinileyo.isenokubangela iingozi ukuba yonakele emva kokusikwa.
6. Ngaba kunzima ukuyila iipateni zeglasi yokusika nge-laser?
No, uyilo lweepateni zokusika nge-laser lulula kakhulu. Uninzi lwesoftware yokusika nge-laser isebenzisa iifomathi zefayile zomfanekiso okanye zevektha ezisemgangathweni ezinokwenziwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo zoyilo eziqhelekileyo.
Emva koko isoftware icubungula ezi fayile ukuze ivelise iindlela zokusika ngelixa isenza naluphi na ulwakhiwo/ulungiselelo olufunekayo lwamalungu kwisixhobo sephepha.
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▶ Ngathi - I-MimoWork Laser
Phakamisa imveliso yakho ngeeNgcamango zethu
I-Mimowork ngumvelisi we-laser ojolise kwiziphumo, oseShanghai naseDongguan eTshayina, ozisa ubuchule bokusebenza obude beminyaka engama-20 ukuvelisa iinkqubo ze-laser nokubonelela ngezisombululo ezipheleleyo zokucubungula kunye nemveliso kwii-SME (amashishini amancinci naphakathi) kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini.
Amava ethu atyebileyo kwizisombululo ze-laser zokucubungula izinto zesinyithi nezingezizo ezesinyithi asekelwe nzulu kwiintengiso zehlabathi, iimoto kunye neenqwelomoya, izixhobo zesinyithi, usetyenziso lwe-dye sublimation, ishishini lelaphu kunye nelaphu.
Endaweni yokubonelela ngesisombululo esingaqinisekanga esifuna ukuthengwa kubavelisi abangafanelekanga, iMimoWork ilawula yonke inxalenye yekhonkco lemveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zethu zisebenza kakuhle rhoqo.
I-MimoWork izibophelele ekudalweni nasekuphuculweni kwemveliso ye-laser kwaye iphuhlise iteknoloji ye-laser ephucukileyo emininzi ukuphucula ngakumbi amandla emveliso yabathengi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okukhulu. Sifumana amalungelo obunikazi amaninzi eteknoloji ye-laser, sihlala sigxile kumgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lweenkqubo zomatshini we-laser ukuqinisekisa ukuveliswa kokucubungula okuqhubekayo nokuthembekileyo. Umgangatho womatshini we-laser uqinisekiswe yi-CE kunye ne-FDA.
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Ixesha leposi: Februwari-14-2024