I-Laser Strippers isibe ithuluzi elisha lokususa upende ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene eminyakeni yamuva.
Nakuba umqondo wokusebenzisa ukukhanya okugxilile ukususa upende omdala ungase ubonakale sengathi usesikhathini esizayo, ubuchwepheshe bokususa upende nge-laser bubonakalise ukuthi buyindlela ephumelelayo yokususa upende omdala.indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokususa upende.
Ukukhetha i-laser ukususa ukugqwala nokupenda ensimbini kulula, uma nje wazi ukuthi ufunani.
Uhlu Lokuqukethwe
1. Ungakwazi yini ukuhlubula upende nge-laser?
Ama-laser asebenza ngokukhipha ama-photon amuncwa upende, okwenza ukuthi uqhekeke futhi uqhekeke ebusweni obungaphansi. Kusetshenziswa ama-wavelength e-laser ahlukene kuye ngohlobo lopende olususwayo.
Ngokwesibonelo,ama-laser e-carbon dioxide (CO2)ukukhipha ukukhanya kwe-infrared kubude be-wavelength obungama-nanometer ayi-10,600 kuphumelela kakhulu ekususeniupende oluningi olusekelwe ku-oyili namanzi ngaphandle kokulimazaizinto ezisetshenziswa njengensimbi nokhuni.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokususa amakhemikhali zendabuko noma ukusantisa, ukususa upende nge-laser ngokuvamileinqubo ehlanzekile kakhululokho kukhiqiza imfucuza encane noma okungekho yingozi.
I-laser ifudumeza futhi isuse kuphela izingqimba eziphezulu ezipendiwe ngaphandle kokuthinta izinto ezingezansi.
Lokhu kunemba kuvumela ukususwa kopende ngokucophelela emaphethelweni nasezindaweni okunzima ukuzifinyelela. Ama-laser angasusa futhiupende oluningingendlela ephumelela kakhulu kunezindlela ezenziwe ngezandla.
Nakuba lo mqondo ungase ubonakale ungowobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ukusika upende nge-laser empeleni kuye kwasetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano kusukela ngawo-1990.
Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, ubuchwepheshe buthuthukile ukuvumela izikhathi zokukhumula ngokushesha kanye nokwelashwa kwezindawo ezinkulu ezingaphezulu. Amayunithi e-laser aphathekayo, aphathwayo nawo aseyatholakala, okwandisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokususa upende nge-laser.
Uma kwenziwa ngumsebenzisi oqeqeshiwe, ama-laser abonakale ephephile futhi esebenza kahle ekususeni izinto ezahlukahlukene ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
2. Iyini Inqubo Yokususa Upende Nge-Laser?
Ukuze kupendwe nge-laser strip, ubuso buhlolwa kuqala ukuze kutholakale izilungiselelo ze-laser ezifanele.
Izici ezifana nohlobo lopende, ukujiya, kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswa ngaphansi komhlaba ziyacatshangelwa. Ama-laser e-CO2 abe eselungiswa ukuze ahambisane namandla afanele, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, kanye nesivinini ngokusekelwe kulezi zici.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhumula, iyunithi ye-laser ihanjiswa phezu kwendawo ngaphakathiimivimbo ehamba kancane, eqhubekayo.
Ugongolo oluhlanganisiwe lwe-infrared lushisa izendlalelo zopende, okubangela ukuba zishise futhi ziqhekekengaphandle kokulimaza izinto ezingaphansi.
Kungadingeka izibani eziningi ukuze kususwe ngokuphelele amajazi opende ajiyile noma lawo anezingqimba ezengeziwe ze-primer noma ze-sealer ngezansi.
I-laser yezimboni enamandla amakhulu ingasusa izindawo ezinkulungokushesha okukhulu.
Kodwa-ke, izindawo ezincane noma umsebenzi ezindaweni eziqinile uvame ukwenziwa ngezandla. Kulezi zimo, umqhubi uqondisa iyunithi ye-laser ephathekayo phezu kopende, ebheke ukuthi kukhona yini ukubhamuka nokufiphala njengoba izendlalelo ziwohloka.
I-air compressor noma i-vacuum attachment isiza ukususa ama-chips opende akhululekile ngesikhathi sokukhumula.
Uma indawo ivele ngokuphelele, noma yiziphi izinsalela zopende ezisele noma ama-deposit afakwe i-carbon ayasuswa.
Kwensimbi, ibhulashi locingo noma iphedi yokukhuhla yenza umsebenzi.
Izinkunikungadinga ukusantiwa okwengeziwe ukuze kuqedwe kahle. Izinto ezihlutshiwe zingahlolwa ukuze kutholakale ikhwalithi futhi noma yikuphi ukulungiswa kwenziwe njengoba kudingeka.
Ngemisebe ye-laser,ukukhumula ngokweqileakuvamileinkinganjengoba kungaba njalo ngemishini yokususa amakhemikhali.
Ngamakhono Okususa Okuqondile Nokungathintani
Ubuchwepheshe be-Laser Buvule Izicelo Eziningi Ezintsha Zokususa Upende
3. Ingabe Izisusi Ze-Laser Varnish Ziyasebenza Ngempela?
Nakuba ama-laser asebenza kahle kakhulu ekususeni upende.
Ubuchwepheshe bunayofuthi kutholakale ukuthi kuyasiza ekuqedeni ukugqwala.
Njengoba kunjalo ngopende, ukususwa kokugqwala nge-laser kusebenza ngokusebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya onamandla amakhulu ukuze kufudunyezwe futhi kuhlukaniswe ukugqwala ezindaweni zensimbi.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokususa ukugqwala nge-laser ziyatholakala kuye ngobukhulu bomsebenzi.
Kwamaphrojekthi amancane njengokuvuselela ifenisha yensimbi noma amathuluzi, amayunithi e-laser aphathwa ngesandla avumela ukususwa kokugqwala okunembile ezindaweni ezikude nezikude okunzima ukuzifinyelela.
Izinhlelo ze-laser zezimboni ziyakwazi ukwelapha ngokushesha izindawo ezinkulu kakhulu ezigqwalile ngemishini, izimoto, izakhiwo, nokuningi.
Ngesikhathi sokususwa kokugqwala nge-laser, amandla okukhanya agxilile afudumeza ukugqwalangaphandle kokuthinta insimbi enhle engezansi.
Lokhu kubangela ukuthi izinhlayiya zokugqwala ziqhekeke noma ziqhekeke ebusweni zibe yimpuphu, okushiya insimbi ehlanzekile ivele obala.
Le nqubo ayixhumani, ikhiqizanoimfucumfucu evuthayo noma imikhiqizo enobuthinjengokususa ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali okuvamile noma ukuqhuma kwesihlabathi.
Nakuba kungathatha isikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela, ukususwa kokugqwala nge-laser kuyasebenza.kusebenza kahle kakhulungisho nasezindaweni ezigqwalile kakhulu.
Ukunemba nokulawulwa kwe-laser kuvumela ukususwa ngokuphelele kokugqwala ngaphandle kwengozi yokulimaza i-substrate engaphansi. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi yizingqimba zokugqwala kuphela eziqondiswe kuzo, ukujiya kokuqala kwensimbi kanye nobuqotho besakhiwo kuhlala kuphelele.
Kumaphrojekthi okuvuselela lapho ukuvikela izinto eziyisisekelo kuyinto eza kuqala, ubuchwepheshe be-laser bubonakalise buyisisombululo esithembekile sokususa ukugqwala.
Uma kwenziwa ngumsebenzisi oqeqeshiwe, ama-laser rust remover angasusa ukugqwala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zensimbi, izimoto, imishini, kanye nensimbi yesakhiwo ngokuphephile nangokuphumelelayo.
4. Izicelo Zokususa Upende Nge-Laser
1. Amaphrojekthi Okuvuselela Nokulondoloza- Ama-laser afaneleka kahle ukususa ngokucophelela izendlalelo efenisha yasendulo, imisebenzi yobuciko, izithombe eziqoshiwe, nezinye izingcezu ezibalulekile emlandweni.
2. Ukuhlanza Izimoto- Amayunithi e-laser enza inqubo yokususa upende ezithweni zemoto ibe lula, izingcezu zokuhlobisa, nezinye izingxenye zemoto ngaphambi kokupendwa kabusha.
3. Ukulungiswa Kwezindiza- Kokubili ama-laser amancane aphathwa ngesandla kanye nezinhlelo ezinkulu zezimboni zisekela ukukhumula izindiza ngesikhathi sokulungiswa nomsebenzi wokulungisa.
4. Ukuhlanza Izikebhe- Upende wasolwandle awunakuqhathaniswa nobuchwepheshe be-laser, obuphephile kunokusebenzisa i-fiberglass noma ezinye izinto zokwakha izikebhe.
5. Ukususwa kwe-Graffiti- Ama-laser angasusa upende wegraffiti cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo, kufaka phakathi ukwakhiwa okubucayi, ngaphandle kokulimaza isisekelo esingaphansi.
6. Ukulungiswa Kwemishini Yezimboni- Ukukhumula imishini emikhulu, amathuluzi, isikhunta, kanye neminye imishini yasefektri kuyashesha futhi kukhiqiza imfucuza encane ngobuchwepheshe be-laser.
7. Ukulondolozwa Kwesakhiwo- Ukuze kubuyiselwe noma kuhlanzwe izakhiwo zomlando, amabhuloho, nezinye izakhi zokwakha, ama-laser ayindlela ehlukile ehlanzekile kunezindlela zokuhudula.
5. Izinzuzo Zokususwa Kwe-Laser Yopende
Ngale kwesivinini, ukunemba, kanye nokususwa okuhlanzekile okunikezwa yi-laser, kunezinye izinzuzo eziningi ezenze lobu buchwepheshe bathandwa kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kokususa upende:
1. Akukho Kukhiqizwa Kwemfucuza Eyingozi Noma Intuthu- Ukukhiqiza kwe-Laserimikhiqizo engasebenzi kahle kuphelangokumelene namakhemikhali anobuthi avela kubantu abasusa izinsimbi.
2. Ingozi Encane Yomonakalo Ongaphezulu- Inqubo engenakho ukuthintana igwema izingozi zokuklwebha noma ukubhoboza izinto ezibucayi njengokusikwa noma ukuklwebha.
3. Ukususwa Kwezimbozo Eziningi- Ama-laser angasusa ukwakheka okunzima kopende abadala, ama-primer, nama-varnish emsebenzini owodwa ngokumelene nokususwa kwamakhemikhali kwengqimba ngengqimba.
4. Inqubo Elawulwayo- Izilungiselelo ze-laser ziyalungiseka ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zopende kanye nobukhulu, okuqinisekisa ukuthiokuhlala njalo, okuseqophelweni eliphezuluumphumela wokukhumula.
5. Ukuguquguquka- Kokubili ama-laser amakhulu ezimboni kanye namayunithi amancane aphathwa ngesandla anikeza ukuguquguquka kwemisebenzi yokususa upende endaweni noma esitolo.
6. Ukonga Izindleko- Nakuba amayunithi e-laser edinga ukutshalwa kwezimali,izindleko zizonke ziqhathaniswa kahlekwezinye izindlela ezihlanganisa izingozi zomsebenzi, ukulahlwa kwemfucuza, kanye nokulimala komhlaba.
6. Amathiphu Ayingozi Nokuphepha Okususa Upende Nge-Laser
Nakuba ubuchwepheshe bokusula upende nge-laser buphephile kakhulu kunezinye izindlela, kusenezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele ngokuphepha:
1. Ukukhishwa Kwe-Laser - Akukaze kube njalobheka ngqo emshayweni besenjaloGqoka isivikelo samehlo se-laser esifanele ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
2. Ingozi Yomlilo- Qaphela noma yiziphi izinto ezivuthayo eduze futhi ube nomshini wokucima umlilo olungele uma kwenzeka kuvela inhlansi.
3. Ukuphefumula kwezinhlayiya- Sebenzisaukuvikelwa kokuphefumula kanye nokuphefumula kwendawolapho ukhumula ukuze ugweme ukuphefumula ama-chips nothuli oluncane.
4. Ukuvikelwa Kwezindlebe- Amanye ama-laser ezimboni anomsindo omkhulu futhi adinga ukuvikelwa kwendlebe kumqhubi.
5. Ukuqeqeshwa Okufanele- Abasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kuphela okufanele basebenzise imishini ye-laser. Bazi ukuvalwa okuphuthumayo futhi banezinqubo zokukhiya ngaphandle.
6. Izinto Zokuzivikela Zomuntu Siqu - Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yezimboni, landela izidingo zezibuko zokuphepha ezilinganiswe nge-laser, amagilavu, izicathulo ezivaliwe, kanye nezingubo zokuzivikela.
7. Izinsalela zangemuva kokukhumula- Vumela izindawo ziphole ngokuphelele futhi zingenise umoya endaweni ngaphambi kokuphatha noma yiluphi uthuli noma imfucuza esele ngaphandle kwe-PPE efanele.
Isikhathi sokukhumula singahluka kakhulu kuye ngezici ezifana nobukhulu bopende, izinto ezisetshenziswa ngaphansi komhlaba, kanye namandla e-laser.
Njengesiqondiso esilinganiselwe, hlela imizuzu eyi-15-30 ngefithi lesikwele ukuze kube nesilinganiso semisebenzi yokugqoka engu-1-2. Izindawo ezinezingqimba eziningi zingathatha ihora noma ngaphezulu ngefithi lesikwele.
Yebo, ngezilungiselelo ezifanele ze-laser, izembozo eziningi zezimboni ezivame kakhulu zingasuswa okuhlanganisa ama-epoxies, ama-urethane, ama-acrylics, kanye nopende onezingxenye ezimbili.
Ubude be-laser ye-CO2 busebenza kahle kakhulu kulezi zinto.
Cha, ama-laser angasusa upende ngokukhetha ngaphandle kokulimaza izinto ezifana nokhuni, i-fiberglass, nensimbi uma nje izilungiselelo zilungiselelwe.
Ugongolo lufudumeza kuphela izendlalelo zopende ezinombala ukuze zisuswe kahle.
Ama-laser amakhulu ezentengiselwano ayakwazi ukususa izindawo ezinkulu kakhulu eziqhubekayo, ezingaba ngaphezu kwamamitha-skwele ayi-1000 ngehora.
Ugongolo lulawulwa yikhompyutha ukuze luphathe kahle noma yimuphi umsebenzi wosayizi kusukela ezingxenyeni ezincane kuya ezindizeni, emikhunjini, nakwezinye izakhiwo ezinkulu.
Yebo, noma yiziphi izindawo ezincane noma izinsalela ezingatholakali zingasuswa kalula ngesihlabathi noma ziklwejwe ngemva kokususwa nge-laser.
I-substrate ehlanzekile isuke isilungele noma yikuphi ukufakwa kwe-touch-up primer noma upende okudingekayo.
Izifundazwe eziningi nezindawo zomsebenzi zidinga ukuqeqeshwa kokuphepha kwe-laser ukuze kusetshenziswe izinhlelo ezinamandla aphezulu. Isitifiketi njengesikhulu sokuphepha kwe-laser singadingeka futhi kuye ngesigaba se-laser kanye nobubanzi bokusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano.
Abahlinzeki bemishini (Nathi) banganikeza izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezifanele.
Ufuna Ukuqala Ngokususa Upende Nge-Laser?
Kungani Ungacabangi Ngathi?
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-05-2024