CO2 Laser Inoshanda Sei: Tsananguro Pfupi
Laser yeCO2 inoshanda nekushandisa simba rechiedza kucheka kana kuveza zvinhu nemazvo. Heino tsananguro iri nyore:
Maitiro acho anotanga nekugadzirwa kwemwaranzi welaser une simba guru. Mumwaranzi weCO2, mwaranzi uyu unogadzirwa negasi recarbon dioxide rinonakidza rine simba remagetsi.
Danda relaser rinozotungamirirwa kuburikidza nemagirazi akatevedzana anorisimudzira uye anoriisa muchiedza chakasimba, chine simba guru.
Danda relaser rakanangidzirwa rinonangidzirwa pamusoro pechinhu chacho, uko rinobatana nemaatomu kana mamorekuru. Kubatana uku kunoita kuti chinhu chacho chipise nekukurumidza.
Pakucheka, kupisa kwakanyanya kunokonzerwa nelaser kunonyungudutsa, kupisa, kana kuita kuti chinhu chacho chive neutsi, zvichiita kuti chicheke zvakanaka munzira yakarongwa.
Pakunyora, laser inobvisa zvidimbu zvezvinhu, zvichiita kuti patani ionekwe.
Chinosiyanisa ma CO2 lasers ndiko kugona kwawo kuita izvi neunyanzvi uye nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti ashandiswe zvikuru munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri pakucheka zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kana kuwedzera zvinhu zvakaoma kuburikidza nekuveza.
Chaizvoizvo, muchina wekucheka weCO2 laser unoshandisa simba rechiedza kuveza zvinhu nemazvo, zvichipa mhinduro inokurumidza uye chaiyo yekucheka nekushandisa kuveza mumaindasitiri.
CO2 Laser Inoshanda Sei?
Pfupiso yeVhidhiyo iyi
Machina ekucheka laser anoshandisa mwenje une simba wechiedza chelaser kucheka zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Mhepo yelaser inogadzirwa nechinhu chinonakidza, senge gasi kana kristaro, chinoburitsa chiedza chakasimba. Zvadaro chinozotungamirirwa kuburikidza nemagirazi nemalenzi akatevedzana kuti chitariswe panzvimbo chaiyo uye yakasimba.
Danda reLaser rakananga rinogona kupfava kana kunyungudutsa chinhu charinosangana nacho, zvichibvumira kucheka kwakanyatsonaka uye kwakachena. Zvicheke zveLaser zvinowanzo shandiswa mumaindasitiri akadai sekugadzira, mainjiniya, uye hunyanzvi hwekucheka zvinhu zvakaita sehuni, simbi, mapurasitiki, uye machira. Zvinopa zvakanakira zvakaita sekuita nemazvo, kumhanya, kushanduka-shanduka, uye kugona kugadzira magadzirirwo akaomarara.
CO2 Laser Inoshanda Sei: Tsananguro Yakadzama
1. Kugadzirwa kweLaser Beam
Pakati pechinhu chega chega chekucheka laser cheCO2 pane chubhu yelaser, iyo inochengetedza maitiro anogadzira danda relaser rine simba guru. Mukati mekamuri regasi rakavharwa rechubhu, musanganiswa wecarbon dioxide, nitrogen nehelium magasi unopihwa simba nekubuda kwemagetsi. Kana musanganiswa wegasi uyu wafashukira nenzira iyi, unosvika padanho repamusoro resimba.
Sezvo mamorekuru egasi anodziya zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika padanho resimba rakaderera, anoburitsa maphotoni echiedza cheinfrared chine wavelength chaiyo. Rukova urwu rwemwaranzi yeinfrared coherent ndirwo runoumba danda relaser rinokwanisa kucheka nekunyora zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana nemazvo. Lenzi yefocus inozogadzira kubuda kwelaser yakakura kuita nzvimbo yakamanikana yekucheka nehunyanzvi hunodiwa pabasa rakaoma.
2. Kuwedzera kweLaser Beam
Mucheka weCO2 Laser ucharamba kwenguva yakareba sei?
Mushure mekugadzirwa kwekutanga kwema photon e infrared mukati me laser tube, danda rinozobva rapfuura nenzira yekuwedzera simba raro kusvika padanho rekucheka rinobatsira. Izvi zvinoitika sezvo danda richipfuura kakawanda pakati pemagirazi anopenya zvikuru akaiswa pamagumo ese ekamuri yegasi. Nekufamba kwega kwega, mamorekuru egasi anofashukira akawanda anobatsira kudanda nekuburitsa ma photon akabatana. Izvi zvinoita kuti chiedza che laser chikure nesimba, zvichikonzera kubuda kwemamiriyoni akawanda kupfuura kubuda kwepakutanga.
Kana yawedzerwa zvakakwana mushure mekuratidzira kwemagirazi akawanda, danda re infrared rakasimba rinobuda muchubhu rakagadzirira kucheka kana kuveza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Maitiro ekuwedzera akakosha pakusimbisa danda kubva pakubuda kwemhepo yakaderera kuenda kusimba guru rinodiwa pakugadzira zvinhu mumaindasitiri.
3. Sisitimu yegirazi
Maitiro Ekuchenesa Uye Kuisa Laser Focus Lens
Mushure mekuwedzerwa simba mukati mechubhu yelaser, danda reinfrared rakasimba rinofanira kutungamirwa nekungwarira kuti rizadzise chinangwa charo. Apa ndipo panoita basa guru mugadziri wegirazi. Mukati memuchina wekucheka laser, magirazi akatevedzana anoshanda kuti atumire danda relaser rakawedzerwa munzira yechiedza. Magirazi aya akagadzirwa kuti arambe akabatana nekuona kuti mafungu ese ari muchikamu, nokudaro achichengetedza kuungana kwedanda uye kutarisa kwaro parinofamba.
Ingave iri kutungamira danda kuenda kune zvinhu zviri kutsvagwa kana kuridzosera muchubhu inorira kuti riwedzere kukwidziridzwa, sisitimu yegirazi inoita basa rakakosha mukuendesa chiedza chelaser kwachinofanira kuenda. Nzvimbo dzayo dzakapfava uye kurongeka kwacho kwakaringana nemamwe magirazi ndizvo zvinoita kuti danda relaser rigone kushandiswa uye kugadzirwa kuti rikwanise kucheka.
4. Lenzi Yekutarisa
Tsvaga Laser Focal Length pasi pemaminitsi maviri
Chinhu chekupedzisira chakakosha munzira yekucheka kwelaser i lenzi yekutarisa. Lenzi iyi yakagadzirwa zvakanaka inotungamira danda relaser rakakwidziridzwa rakafamba kuburikidza nesystem yegirazi remukati. Yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakakosha senge germanium, lenzi iyi inokwanisa kubatanidza mafungu e infrared ichisiya chubhu inorira ine poindi yakamanikana zvikuru. Kutarisa uku kwakasimba kunoita kuti danda risvike pakupisa kwemhando ye welding kunodiwa pakugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Ingave kukora, kuveza, kana kucheka zvinhu zvakakora, kugona kutarisisa simba relaser pa micron-scale chaiyo ndiko kunoita kuti pave nekushanda kwakasiyana-siyana. Saka, lenzi yekutarisa inoita basa rakakosha rekushandura simba guru relaser kuita chishandiso chekucheka chinoshandiswa muindasitiri. Dhizaini yayo uye mhando yayo yepamusoro zvakakosha kuti pave nekubuda kwakarurama uye kwakavimbika.
5-1. Kudyidzana kwezvinhu: Kucheka neLaser
Laser Yakachekwa 20mm Gobvu Acrylic
Pakushandisa kucheka, danda relaser rakanyatsonanga rinonangidzirwa pazvinhu zvinonangwa, kazhinji mapepa esimbi. Mwaranzi ye infrared inotorwa nesimbi, zvichikonzera kupisa nekukurumidza pamusoro. Sezvo pamusoro pacho panosvika tembiricha inodarika pokufashaira kwesimbi, nzvimbo diki yekubatana inopwa nekukurumidza, ichibvisa zvinhu zvakakanyiwa. Nekupfuura ne laser mumapatani kuburikidza nekudzora kwekombuta, maumbirwo ese anochekwa zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pamapepa. Kucheka kwakanyatsonaka kunobvumira zvikamu zvakaoma kugadzirwa kumaindasitiri akadai semotokari, ndege nekugadzira.
5-2. Kudyidzana kwezvinhu: Kugadzira neLaser
Dzidziso yeLightBurn yekunyora Mifananidzo
Pakuita mabasa ekuveza, muvezi welaser anoisa nzvimbo yakatarisana nezvinhu, kazhinji huni, purasitiki kana acrylic. Panzvimbo pekucheka zvizere, simba shoma rinoshandiswa kugadzirisa zvikamu zvepamusoro. Mwaranzi ye infrared inokwidza tembiricha pasi penzvimbo yekupiswa asi yakakwirira zvakakwana kuti itsvuke kana kushandura ruvara. Nekudzokorora mwenje welaser uchivhara uye uchidzima uchirongedza mumapatani, mifananidzo yepamusoro yakadzorwa senge ma logo kana madhizaini inopiswa muzvinhu. Kuveza kwakasiyana-siyana kunobvumira kucherechedzwa kwechigarire uye kushongedza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.
6. Kudzora Kombuta
Kuti iite mabasa e laser chaiwo, mucheki anoshandisa computerized numeral control (CNC). Kombiyuta inoshanda zvakanyanya ine CAD/CAM software inobvumira vashandisi kugadzira matemplate akaomarara, mapurogiramu, uye maworkflows ekugadzira laser. Ne acetylene torch yakabatana, galvanometers, uye focusing lens assembly - komputa inogona kuronga kufamba kwe laser beam pakati pe workpieces ne micrometer accuracy.
Ingave iri kutevera nzira dzevector dzakagadzirwa nemushandisi dzekucheka kana kuisa mifananidzo yebitmap pa raster, mhinduro yekuisa zvinhu panguva chaiyo inoita kuti laser ishande nezvinhu sezvakatsanangurwa nedhijitari. Kudzora komputa kunoita kuti mapatani akaomarara aite otomatiki ayo aisazokwanisika kutevedzera nemaoko. Inowedzera zvikuru mashandiro uye kushanduka-shanduka kwelaser kune mapurojekiti madiki anoda kugadzirwa kwakasimba.
Mupendero Wepamusoro: Chii Chingaitwa Nemuchina weCO2 Laser Cutter?
Munzvimbo iri kuramba ichichinja-chinja yekugadzira nekugadzira zvinhu zvemazuva ano, muchina wekucheka laser weCO2 unoshanda nesimba uye unokosha. Kunyatsorongeka kwawo, kumhanya kwawo, uye kugona kwawo kuchinja magadzirirwo anoitwa zvinhu. Imwe yemibvunzo mikuru inowanzo fungwa nezvayo nevanofarira, vagadziri, uye nyanzvi dzeindasitiri ndeyekuti: Chii chinogona kuchekwa nemuchina wekucheka laser weCO2?
Mukutsvaga uku, tinoburitsa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotevedzera kunyatsorongeka kwelaser, tichisundira miganhu yezvinogona kuitika munyaya yekucheka nekunyora. Tibatanei sezvatinofamba mumhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwemuchina weCO2 laser, kubva pazvinhu zvakajairika kusvika kune dzimwe sarudzo dzinoshamisa, tichiburitsa pachena hunyanzvi hwepamusoro hunotsanangura tekinoroji iyi inoshandura zvinhu.
>> Tarisa Rondedzero Yakazara Yezvinhu
Heano Mimwe Mienzaniso:
(Dzvanya paMazita Madiki kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo)
Sechinyakare chinogara kwenguva refu, denim haigoni kuonekwa sefashoni, haizombofi yakapinda nekubuda mufashoni. Zvinhu zvedenim zvagara zviri dingindira rekugadzira zvipfeko, zvinofarirwa zvikuru nevagadziri, zvipfeko zvedenim ndizvo chete chikamu chezvipfeko zvakakurumbira pamusoro pesutu. Kune kupfeka majini, kubvaruka, kukwegura, kufa, kuboora uye mamwe marudzi ekushongedza ndiwo zviratidzo zvekufamba kwepunk, uye hippie. Nekusiyana kwetsika, denim zvishoma nezvishoma yakava yakakurumbira muzana remakore rechina uye zvishoma nezvishoma yakava tsika yepasi rose.
Muchina weGalvo Laser Engraver unokurumidza kushandiswa neLaser Engraving Heat Transfer Vinyl uchakupa mukana mukuru wekubudirira! Kucheka vinyl uchishandisa laser engraver ndiyo nzira yekugadzira zvipfeko, uye ma logo ezvipfeko zvemitambo. Kumhanya kwakanyanya, kunyatsocheka kwakakwana, uye kuenderana kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichikubatsira nefirimu rekucheka kupisa re laser, ma decals akachekwa nelaser, zvinhu zve laser cut sticker, laser cut reflective film, kana zvimwe. Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka yekucheka vinyl, muchina weCO2 galvo laser engraving ndiwo wakanakisisa! Zvinoshamisa kuti laser cutting htv yese yakatora masekondi makumi mana nemashanu chete nemuchina we galvo laser marking. Takavandudza muchina uye takaita basa rekucheka nekunyora.
Kunyangwe uri kutsvaga sevhisi yekucheka foam laser kana kufunga nezvekudyara mufoam laser cutter, zvakakosha kuti uzive zvakawanda nezve tekinoroji yeCO2 laser. Kushandiswa kwefoam mumaindasitiri kuri kugara kuchivandudzwa. Musika wefoam wanhasi une zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Kucheka foam ine density yakakura, indasitiri iri kuramba ichiona kuti laser cutter yakakodzera kucheka nekuveza foam dzakagadzirwa nepolyester (PES), polyethylene (PE), kana polyurethane (PUR). Mune mamwe mashandisirwo, lasers dzinogona kupa imwe nzira inoshamisa pane nzira dzechinyakare dzekugadzirisa. Pamusoro pezvo, foam yakagadzirwa nelaser inoshandiswawo mumabasa ehunyanzvi, senge zviyeuchidzo kana mafoto frames.
Unogona here kucheka plywood ne laser? Ehe hongu. Plywood yakakodzera kucheka nekunyora ne plywood laser cutter muchina. Kunyanya kana tichitaura nezve filigree, kugadzirwa ne laser isina kubatana ndiko kwainoita. Mapaneru ePlywood anofanira kunge akaiswa patafura yekucheka uye hapana chikonzero chekuchenesa marara neguruva munzvimbo yebasa mushure mekucheka. Pakati pezvinhu zvese zvehuni, plywood ndiyo sarudzo yakanaka yekusarudza sezvo ine hunhu hwakasimba asi hwakareruka uye isarudzo inodhura zvishoma kune vatengi kupfuura matanda akasimba. Nesimba re laser diki rinodiwa, rinogona kuchekwa nehuku hwakafanana nehuni hwakasimba.
Mucheka weCO2 Laser Unoshanda Sei: Mukupedzisa
Muchidimbu, masisitimu ekucheka laser eCO2 anoshandisa mainjiniya chaiwo uye matekiniki ekudzora kuti ashandise simba guru rechiedza che infrared laser pakugadzira maindasitiri. Pakati pechinhu, musanganiswa wegesi unosimbiswa mukati mechubhu inorira, zvichigadzira rwizi rwema photon anowedzerwa kuburikidza negirazi risingaverengeki. Lenzi inotarisisa inobva yaendesa danda iri rakasimba munzvimbo yakamanikana inokwanisa kutaurirana nezvinhu zviri padanho remamorekuru. Pamwe chete nekufamba kwakatungamirirwa nekombuta kuburikidza nema galvanometer, ma logo, maumbirwo, uye kunyange zvikamu zvese zvinogona kuchekwa, kunyorwa kana kuchekwa kubva pazvinhu zvepepa zvine kunyatsojeka kwe micron. Kurongeka kwakakodzera uye kuenzaniswa kwezvikamu zvakaita semagirazi, machubhu uye optics kunoita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa laser. Kazhinji, kubudirira kwehunyanzvi kunopinda mukutarisira danda re laser rine simba rakawanda kunoita kuti masisitimu eCO2 ashande sezvishandiso zveindasitiri zvakasiyana-siyana mumaindasitiri mazhinji ekugadzira.
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Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-21-2023