Ni gute Airbag ishobora gufasha guteza imbere inganda za e-scooters zisanzwe?
Muri iyi mpeshyi, Minisiteri y’Ubwikorezi mu Bwongereza (DfT) yihutishaga uruhushya rwo gukodesha amapikipiki akoresha amashanyarazi mu mihanda rusange. Nanone, Minisitiri w’Ubwikorezi Grant Shapps yatangaje koAmafaranga ya miliyari 2 z'amapawundi yo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu buryo butangiza ibidukikije harimo na za scooter za elegitoroniki, mu rwego rwo kurwanya ubwikorezi rusange bukabije muri iki gihe cy'icyorezo cya coronavirus.
Hashingiwe kuriubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa na Spin na YouGov, hafi 50% by'abantu bagaragaje ko bakoresha cyangwa bateganya gukoresha uburyo bwo gutwara abantu bonyine mu ngendo bajya cyangwa bava ku kazi ndetse no mu ngendo ziri hafi yabo.
Amarushanwa yo gutwara abantu bonyine atangiye:
Iyi ntambwe iheruka iratangaza inkuru nziza ku masosiyete ya Silicon Valley nka Lime, Spin, ndetse n'abandi bakinnyi b'i Burayi nka Voi, Bolt, Tier bashinze porogaramu ya terefone zigendanwa.
Fredrik Hjelm, umwe mu baterankunga akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo cy'ama-scooter cya e-scooter gikorera i Stockholm, Voi, yagize ati: "Uko tuva muri lockdown, abantu bazifuza kwirinda gutwara abantu benshi cyane ariko tugomba gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo tumenye neza ko hari uburyo bwiza bwo kutangiza ibidukikije bujyanye n'ubushobozi bwose n'ubushobozi bwose. Ubu dufite amahirwe yo kuvugurura ubwikorezi bwo mu mijyi no kongera ikoreshwa ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, amagare, na za e-scooter. Ikintu cya nyuma umuntu yifuza, uko abaturage bava muri iki kibazo, ni uko abantu basubirana imodoka zabo kugira ngo bagende."
Voi imaze kugera ku nyungu yayo ya mbere ya buri kwezi ku rwego rw'itsinda muri Kamena, imyaka ibiri kuva yatangiza serivisi ya e-scooter ubu ikorera mu mijyi 40 n'uturere 11.
Amahirwe nayo ni ayo gusangirwamoto zo mu bwoko bwa e-motoWow!, ikigo gishya gikorera i Lombardy, cyabonye uburenganzira bwo gukoresha amapikipiki abiri ya elegitoroniki – Model 4 (L1e – moto) na Model 6 (L3e – moto). Ibi bikoresho ubu biri gutangizwa mu Butaliyani, Esipanye, Ubudage, Ubuholandi, n'Ububiligi.
Bivugwa ko moto zigera ku 90.000 mu mijyi n'imijyi hirya no hino mu gihugu mu mpera z'umwaka.
Hari amasosiyete menshi ashishikajwe no kubona isoko kandi yifuza kugerageza. Dore imigabane y'isoko rya buri sosiyete isanzwe ikoresha scooters mu Bwongereza mu mpera z'Ugushyingo:
Umutekano mbere na mbere:
Kubera ko umubare wa e-scooters ukomeje kwiyongera vuba hirya no hino ku isi, ni nako hakenewe gushyiraho uburyo bwo kwirinda ababukoresha. Muri 2019, umunyamakuru wa televiziyo akaba na YouTuberEmily Hartridgeyagize uruhare mu mpanuka ya mbere ya e-scooter yahitanye abantu mu Bwongereza ubwo yagonganaga n'ikamyo kuri rondpoint i Battersea, Londres.
Kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ingofero ni bumwe mu buryo bwo kurinda umutekano w'abatwara abagenzi. Abakoresha benshi bamaze kuvugurura porogaramu zabo bakoresheje ibikoresho by'ingofero. Irindi koranabuhanga ni ugutahura ingofero. Mbere yo gutangira urugendo rwayo, umukoresha aba arimo gufata selfie, itunganywa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kumenya amashusho, kugira ngo yemeze niba yambaye ingofero cyangwa atambaye. Abakoresha bo muri Amerika Veo na Bird batangaje ibisubizo byabo muri Nzeri na Ugushyingo 2019. Iyo abakoresha bemeje kwambara ingofero, bashobora gufungura ku buntu cyangwa ibindi bihembo. Ariko ibi byagarutse ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo.
Icyabaye ni uko Autoliv yarangijeikizamini cya mbere cy'impanuka hakoreshejwe agakapu k'umwuka cyangwa scooter za elegitoroniki.
Cecilia Sunnevång, Visi Perezida w’Ubushakashatsi muri Autoliv, yagize ati: "Mu gihe habayeho impanuka hagati ya e-scooter n’imodoka, igisubizo cy’umufuka w’umwuka cyageragejwe kizagabanya imbaraga zo kugongana ku mutwe no ku bindi bice by’umubiri. Intego yo gukora umufuka w’umwuka w’imodoka z’amashanyarazi ishimangira ingamba za Autoliv zo kwagura umutekano w’imodoka zoroheje urenze umutekano w’imodoka zigenda n’umutekano w’abantu n’abandi."
Umufuka w’umwuka wageragejwe wa elegitoroniki uzunganira umufuka w’umwuka wa Pedestrian Protection Airbag, PPA, washyizweho mbere na Autoliv. Mu gihe umufuka w’umwuka wa elegitoroniki ushyirwa kuri e-scooter, PPA ishyirwa ku modoka kandi igashyirwa ku gice cy’imbere cy’imodoka. Ibi bituma ari wo mufuka w’umwuka wonyine ushyirwa hanze y’imodoka. Mu gihe ukorana, imifuka ibiri y’umwuka itanga uburinzi bwinshi ku bashoferi ba elegitoroniki cyane cyane mu gihe habayeho impanuka hagati y’imodoka n’imodoka.Videwo ikurikira igaragaza inzira yose y'ikizamini.
Itegurwa rya mbere n'igeragezwa rya mbere rya airbag ya e-scooters ryakozwe. Imirimo ikomeje kuri airbag izakorwa ku bufatanye bwa hafi n'abafatanyabikorwa ba Autoliv.
Abantu benshi bafata scooters za elegitoroniki zisanzwe nk' "amahitamo meza yo kurangiza urugendo rwabo" kandi ko gahunda zo gukodesha zatanze uburyo bwo "kugerageza mbere yo kugura". Scooters za elegitoroniki zigenewe abantu ku giti cyabo zishobora kwemerwa n'amategeko mu gihe kizaza. Muri iki gihe, ingamba zo kwirinda impanuka nka airbag kuri scooters za elegitoroniki zizashyirwa imbere cyane n'ibigo by'imodoka byigenga.Ingofero y'umufuka ukoresha umwuka, ikoti ry'umufuka ukoresha umwuka ku mushoferi wa motoNtabwo ikiri inkuru. Airbag ubu ntabwo ikorerwa imodoka zifite amapine ane gusa, izakoreshwa cyane ku modoka zose zingana.
Amarushanwa ntabwo azaba mu modoka zonyine gusa, ahubwo azaba no mu nganda zikoresha imifuka y'umwuka. Inganda nyinshi zikora imifuka y'umwuka zafashe uyu mwanya wo kuvugurura uburyo zikora zishyira ahagaragaragukata hakoreshejwe laserikoranabuhanga ku nganda zabo. Gukata hakoreshejwe laser bizwi cyane nk'uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya airbag kuko buhura n'ibikenewe byose:
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-26-2021