He aha te horoi laser
Mā te whakaatu i te kaha taiaho kukū ki te mata o te mea mahi kua poke, ka taea e te horoi taiaho te tango tonu i te paparanga paru me te kore e kino te tukanga papa. Koinei te whiringa tino pai mō te whakatupuranga hou o te hangarau horoi ahumahi.
Kua noho hoki te hangarau horoi taiaho hei hangarau horoi tino nui i roto i te umanga, te hanga kaipuke, te rererangi, me ētahi atu mara hangahanga teitei, tae atu ki te tango i te paru rapa i runga i te mata o ngā pokepoke potae, te tango i ngā poke hinu silicon i runga i te mata o te kiriata koura, me te horoi tino tika o te umanga hikohiko iti.
Mō ngā hangarau taiaho pērā i te tapahi taiaho, te whakairo taiaho, te horoi taiaho, me te whakarewa taiaho, tera pea e mōhio ana koe ki ēnei engari ko te pūtake taiaho e pā ana. He puka hei tohutoro māu, e pā ana ki ngā pūtake taiaho e whā me ngā rauemi me ngā tono e tika ana.
E whā ngā pūtake taiaho mō te horoi taiaho
Nā te rerekētanga o ngā tawhā nui pēnei i te roanga ngaru me te kaha o ngā pūtake taiaho rerekē, te tere mimiti o ngā rauemi rerekē me ngā paru, me whiriwhiri e koe te pūtake taiaho tika mō tō mīhini horoi taiaho kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga tango poke motuhake.
▶ Te Horoi Taiaho MOPA Pulse
(te mahi i runga i ngā momo rauemi katoa)
Ko te taiaho MOPA te momo horoi taiaho e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Ko te MO te whakarāpopototanga mō te oscillator matua. Nā te mea ka taea te whakanui i te pūnaha taiaho muka MOPA i runga anō i te pūtake tohu purapura e honoa ana ki te pūnaha, kāore e rerekē ngā āhuatanga e tika ana o te taiaho pēnei i te roangaru pokapū, te āhua o te ngaru me te whānui o te ngaru. Nō reira, he teitei ake te whānuitanga o te whakatikatika tawhā, ā, he whānui ake te whānuitanga. Mō ngā āhuatanga tono rerekē o ngā rauemi rerekē, he kaha ake te urutau, ā, he nui ake te wā o te matapihi tukanga, ka taea te whakatutuki i te horoinga mata o ngā rauemi rerekē.
▶ Te Horoi Reiti muka whakakotahi
(te kōwhiringa pai mō te tango peita)
Mā te horoi rauemi reera ka whakamahia te reera hiko tonu hei whakaputa i te putanga kawe wera, kia mimiti ai te pūngao o te papa e horoia ana hei whakaputa hau, hei kapua plasma, ā, ka hanga he pēhanga whānui wera i waenga i te rauemi whakarewa me te paparanga poke, ka whakaitihia te kaha here i waenga i ngā paparanga. Ina whakaputahia e te pūtake reera he hihi reera pūngao teitei, ka tihorea e te ngaru wiri te mea e piri ana me te kaha piri ngoikore, kia tere ai te horoi reera.
Ka whakakotahi te horoi hiato reera i ngā mahi reera tonu me ngā mahi reera pāorooro i te wā kotahi. He tere teitei, he pai te mahi, he ōrite te kounga horoi, mō ngā rauemi rerekē, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā roangaru rerekē o te horoi reera i te wā kotahi hei whakatutuki i te kaupapa o te tango i ngā paru.
Hei tauira, i roto i te horoinga taiaho o ngā rauemi paninga matotoru, he nui te putanga pūngao maha-pānga taiaho kotahi, ā, he nui te utu. Mā te horoinga hiato o te taiaho pānga me te taiaho haurua-ira ka taea te whakapai ake i te kounga horoinga tere me te whai hua, ā, kāore e kino ki te papa. I roto i te horoinga taiaho o ngā rauemi whakaata nui pērā i te koranu konumohe, he raruraru kei te taiaho kotahi pērā i te whakaata nui. Mā te whakamahi i te horoinga hiato taiaho pānga me te taiaho haurua-ira, i raro i te mahi a te tuku kawe wera taiaho haurua-ira, ka whakanui ake i te tere mimiti pūngao o te paparanga waikura i runga i te mata whakarewa, kia tere ake ai te tihorea e te hihi taiaho pānga te paparanga waikura, ka pai ake te pai o te tango, inā koa ka piki ake te pai o te tango peita neke atu i te 2 ngā wā.
▶ Te Horoi Taiaho CO2
(te kōwhiringa pai mō te horoi i ngā rauemi kore-whakarewa)
He taiaho hau te taiaho waro hauhā me te hau CO2 hei rauemi mahi, e whakakīia ana ki te hau CO2 me ētahi atu hau āwhina (herium me te hauota me te iti o te hauwai, te xenon rānei). I runga i tōna roangaru ahurei, ko te taiaho CO2 te whiringa pai rawa atu mō te horoi i te mata o ngā rauemi kore-whakarewa pērā i te tango i te kāpia, te paninga me te mangumangu. Hei tauira, ko te whakamahinga o te taiaho CO2 hei tango i te paparanga peita hiato i runga i te mata o te koranu konumohe kāore e kino ki te mata o te kiriata waikura anodic, kāore hoki e whakaiti i tōna matotoru.
▶ Horoi Taiaho UV
(te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu mō ngā taputapu hiko matatau)
Ko ngā taiaho ultraviolet e whakamahia ana i roto i te miihini iti taiaho ko ngā taiaho excimer me ngā taiaho totoka katoa. He poto te roangaru taiaho ultraviolet, ka taea e ia photon te tuku kaha nui, ka taea te wawahi tika i ngā hononga matū i waenga i ngā rauemi. Mā tēnei, ka tangohia ngā rauemi pania mai i te mata hei hau, hei matūriki rānei, ā, ka puta he kaha wera iti i roto i te tukanga horoi katoa, ka pā noa ki tētahi rohe iti i runga i te mea mahi. Nō reira, he painga motuhake tō te horoi taiaho UV i roto i te hanga moroiti, pērā i te horoi i te Si, GaN me ētahi atu rauemi semiconductor, te quartz, te hapaira me ētahi atu tioata whatu, ā, ka taea e te polyimide (PI), te polycarbonate (PC) me ētahi atu rauemi polymer, te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hanga.
E kiia ana ko te taiaho UV te kaupapa horoi taiaho pai rawa atu i roto i te mara o ngā hikohiko tino tika, ko tana hangarau tukatuka "makariri" tino pai kāore e whakarerekē i ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o te mea i te wā kotahi, ko te mata o te miihini moroiti me te tukatuka, ka taea te whakamahi whānuitia i roto i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te whatu, te ope taua, te tirotiro taihara, te hauora me ētahi atu ahumahi me ngā mara. Hei tauira, kua hangaia e te wā 5G he tono mākete mō te tukatuka FPC. Mā te whakamahinga o te mīhini taiaho UV ka taea te miihini makariri tika o te FPC me ētahi atu rauemi.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-10-2022