Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ni iki?
Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bishobora gukuraho umwanda ako kanya hatabayeho kwangiza imikorere y’ubutaka. Ni amahitamo meza ku ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gusukura mu nganda.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ryabaye ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi mu nganda, mu bwubatsi bw'amato, mu by'indege, no mu zindi nganda zikora ibintu bigezweho, harimo gukuraho umwanda wa kawucu ku buso bw'amapine, gukuraho imyanda ya silikoni ku buso bwa zahabu, no gusukura neza inganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser
◾ Gukuraho irangi
◾ Gukuraho amavuta
◾ Gukuraho okiside
Ku bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga rya laser nko gukata laser, gushushanya laser, gusukura laser, no gusudira laser, ushobora kuba uzi ibi ariko hari isoko ya laser ijyanye nayo. Hari fomu yo kwifashisha ivuga ku masoko ane ya laser hamwe n'ibikoresho n'ikoreshwa bihuye.
Isoko enye za laser zivuga ku isuku ya laser
Bitewe n'itandukaniro ry'ibipimo by'ingenzi nk'uburebure bw'umuraba n'imbaraga z'isoko rya laser zitandukanye, igipimo cyo kwinjiza ibikoresho bitandukanye n'ibizinga, bityo ugomba guhitamo isoko rya laser rikwiye imashini yawe isukura laser hakurikijwe ibisabwa byihariye byo gukuraho umwanda.
▶ Gusukura imirasire ya laser ya MOPA
(gukora ku bikoresho by'ubwoko bwose)
Mopa laser ni yo ikoreshwa cyane mu gusukura imirasire ya laser. MO isobanura oscillator ikomeye. Kubera ko sisitemu ya MOPA fiber laser ishobora kongerwa hakurikijwe neza aho ikimenyetso cy'imbuto gituruka gihujwe na sisitemu, imiterere y'ibiranga laser nk'uburebure bw'umurambararo wo hagati, imiterere y'umurambararo wa pulse n'ubugari bwa pulse ntibizahinduka. Kubwibyo, ingano yo guhindura parameter ni nini kandi urwego ni runini. Ku bintu bitandukanye byo gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye, ubushobozi bwo guhinduka burakomera kandi igihe cyo gukora ikizamini ni kinini, gishobora guhuza no gusukura ubuso bw'ibikoresho bitandukanye.
▶ Gusukura Fiber Laser Composite
(Amahitamo meza yo gukuraho irangi)
Isuku ya laser ikoresheje laser ikomeza gukoresha laser kugira ngo ikore umusaruro utanga ubushyuhe, bityo substrate igomba gusukurwa ifata ingufu kugira ngo ikore gaze, na plasma cloud, kandi ikore umuvuduko wo kwagura ubushyuhe hagati y’ibikoresho by’icyuma n’urwego rwanduye, bigabanye imbaraga zo guhuza hagati y’urwego. Iyo isoko ya laser ikora urumuri rwa laser rufite ingufu nyinshi, umuraba wo gutigita ukuraho agace gafatanyijwe n’imbaraga nke zo gufatana, kugira ngo hakorwe isuku ya laser vuba.
Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bivanze bihuza imikorere ya laser ihoraho n'imikorere ya laser ikoresha pulse icyarimwe. Umuvuduko mwinshi, imikorere myiza, no gusukura neza, ku bikoresho bitandukanye, bishobora kandi gukoresha uburebure butandukanye bw'uburebure bw'isuku ya laser icyarimwe kugira ngo bigere ku ntego yo gukuraho ibizinga.
Urugero, mu gusukura ibikoresho binini byo gusigaho irangi hakoreshejwe laser, ingufu za laser imwe ziba nyinshi kandi igiciro ni kinini. Gusukura irangi hakoreshejwe laser imwe bishobora kongera isuku vuba kandi neza, kandi ntibitera kwangirika ku gice cy'ubutaka. Mu gusukura irangi hakoreshejwe laser ibikoresho bigarura urumuri cyane nka aluminiyumu, laser imwe ifite ibibazo bimwe na bimwe nko kugarura urumuri rwinshi. Gukoresha laser imwe isuku hakoreshejwe laser imwe igabanya urumuri, hakoreshejwe laser imwe igabanya urumuri, binyuze mu gikorwa cyo kohereza ubushyuhe bwa laser imwe igabanya urumuri, byongera igipimo cyo kwinjiza ingufu z'urwego rwa oxide ku buso bw'icyuma, kugira ngo icyuma gikuraho irangi gishobore gukuraho irangi vuba, kirusheho kunoza imikorere yo gukuraho neza, cyane cyane ko imikorere yo gukuraho irangi yiyongeraho inshuro zirenga ebyiri.
▶ Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ya CO2
(Amahitamo meza yo gusukura ibikoresho bitari ibyuma)
Laser ya dioxyde de carbone ni laser ya gaze ifite gaze ya CO2 nk'ibikoresho bikora, yuzuyemo gaze ya CO2 n'indi gaze y'inyongera (heliyumu na azote ndetse n'ingano nto ya hydrogen cyangwa xenon). Hashingiwe ku burebure bwayo bwihariye, laser ya CO2 ni yo mahitamo meza yo gusukura ubuso bw'ibikoresho bitari iby'icyuma nko gukuraho kole, gusiga irangi na wino. Urugero, gukoresha laser ya CO2 mu gukuraho irangi ry'uruvange ku buso bwa aluminiyumu ntabwo byangiza ubuso bwa firime ya anodic oxide, cyangwa ngo bigabanya ubunini bwayo.
▶ Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ya UV
(amahitamo meza ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho)
Lazeri za Ultraviolet zikoreshwa muri micromachining ya laser zirimo cyane cyane lazeri za excimer na lazeri zose za solid-state. Uburebure bwa lazeri ya Ultraviolet ni bugufi, buri photon imwe ishobora gutanga ingufu nyinshi, ishobora guca burundu imigozi ya shimi iri hagati y’ibikoresho. Muri ubu buryo, ibikoresho bitwikiriwe bikurwaho mu buryo bwa gaze cyangwa uduce duto, kandi inzira yose yo gusukura itanga ingufu nke z’ubushyuhe buzagira ingaruka gusa ku gace gato k’aho akazi gakorerwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, gusukura lazeri ya UV bifite ibyiza byihariye mu gukora ibintu bito, nko gusukura Si, GaN n’ibindi bikoresho bya semiconductor, quartz, safiro n’ibindi bikoresho bya optique, Kandi polyimide (PI), polycarbonate (PC) n’ibindi bikoresho bya polymer, bishobora kunoza neza ireme ry’inganda.
Laser ya UV ifatwa nk'uburyo bwiza bwo gusukura laser mu rwego rwa elegitoroniki zigezweho, ikoranabuhanga ryayo rihambaye ryo gutunganya "ikonje" ntirihindura imiterere y'ikintu icyarimwe, ubuso bwa micro machining na processing, rishobora gukoreshwa cyane mu itumanaho, optique, military, criminal investigation, medical instrumental era. Urugero, era ya 5G yatumye habaho isoko ry'ikoreshwa rya FPC. Gukoresha imashini ya UV laser bituma bishoboka gutunganya FPC n'ibindi bikoresho bikonje neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira 10-2022