Mukakhala atsopano muukadaulo wa laser ndipo mukuganiza zogula makina odulira laser, payenera kukhala mafunso ambiri omwe mukufuna kufunsa.
MimoWorkali wokondwa kugawana nanu zambiri zokhudza makina a CO2 laser ndipo tikukhulupirira kuti mungapeze chipangizo chomwe chikukuyenererani, kaya ndi chathu kapena kampani ina yogulitsa laser.
Munkhaniyi, tipereka mwachidule momwe makina amagwirira ntchito m'magulu akuluakulu ndikuwunikanso gawo lililonse. Mwambiri, nkhaniyi ifotokoza mfundo izi motere:
Kapangidwe ka makina a laser a CO2
a. Galimoto ya DC yopanda burashi, Galimoto ya Servo, Galimoto Yokwerera
Mota yopanda brush DC (direct current)
Mota ya DC yopanda burashi imatha kugwira ntchito pa RPM yapamwamba (ma revolutions pamphindi). Stator ya mota ya DC imapereka mphamvu ya maginito yozungulira yomwe imayendetsa armature kuti izungulire. Pakati pa ma mota onse, mota ya DC yopanda burashi imatha kupereka mphamvu yamphamvu kwambiri ya kinetic ndikuyendetsa mutu wa laser kuti usunthe mwachangu kwambiri.Makina abwino kwambiri olembera CO2 laser a MimoWork Ili ndi mota yopanda burashi ndipo imatha kufika pa liwiro lalikulu kwambiri lojambula la 2000mm/s.Mota yopanda burashi ya dc siipezeka kawirikawiri mu makina odulira laser a CO2. Izi zili choncho chifukwa liwiro lodulira zinthu limachepetsedwa ndi makulidwe a zinthuzo. M'malo mwake, mumangofunika mphamvu zochepa kuti mujambule zithunzi pa zinthu zanu, Mota yopanda burashi yokhala ndi cholembera laser idzachita izi.Fupikitsani nthawi yanu yojambula ndi kulondola kwambiri.
Servo motor & Step motor
Akaphatikizidwa ndi tebulo la CO2 laser engraver, ma servo motors amapereka mphamvu zambiri komanso kulondola, makamaka pa ntchito zaukadaulo monga kudula nsalu zosefera kapena zophimba zoteteza. Ngakhale kuti zimadula mtengo ndipo zimafuna ma encoder ndi ma gearbox—zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta pang'ono—ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito movutikira. Komabe, ngati mukupanga mphatso zosavuta kapena zizindikiro, mota ya stepper patebulo lanu la laser engraver nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito bwino.
Mota iliyonse ili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake. Imene ikuyenererani ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa inu.
Ndithudi, MimoWork ikhoza kuperekaChojambula ndi chodulira cha laser cha CO2 ndi mitundu itatu ya injinikutengera zomwe mukufuna komanso bajeti yanu.
b. Belt Drive vs Gear Drive
Choyendetsa lamba chimagwiritsa ntchito lamba polumikiza mawilo, pomwe choyendetsa giya chimalumikiza magiya mwachindunji kudzera m'mano olumikizana. Mu makina a laser, machitidwe onse awiriwa amathandizira kusuntha gantry ndikukhudza momwe makinawo angakhalire olondola.
Tiyeni tiyerekeze ziwirizi ndi tebulo ili:
| Lamba Woyendetsa | Giya Yoyendetsera |
| Chigawo chachikulu cha Pulleys ndi Lamba | Zida Zazikulu |
| Malo ochulukirapo amafunika | Malo ochepa amafunika, chifukwa chake makina a laser amatha kupangidwa kuti akhale ochepa |
| Kutayika kwakukulu kwa kukangana, motero kufalitsa kochepa komanso kugwira ntchito kochepa | Kutayika kochepa kwa kukangana, motero kutumiza kwamphamvu komanso kugwira ntchito bwino |
| Moyo wocheperako poyerekeza ndi magiya oyendetsera, nthawi zambiri amasintha zaka zitatu zilizonse | Nthawi yokhalitsa moyo ndi yayitali kwambiri kuposa ma drive a lamba, nthawi zambiri amasintha zaka khumi zilizonse |
| Imafuna kukonza kwambiri, koma mtengo wokonza ndi wotsika mtengo komanso wosavuta | Imafuna kukonza pang'ono, koma mtengo wokonza ndi wotsika komanso wovuta |
| Mafuta odzola sakufunika | Amafuna mafuta odzola nthawi zonse |
| Chete kwambiri ikugwira ntchito | Phokoso likugwira ntchito |
Makina onse awiri oyendetsera magiya ndi ma lamba nthawi zambiri amapangidwa mu makina odulira a laser okhala ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa. Mwachidule,makina oyendetsera lamba ndi abwino kwambiri pamakina ang'onoang'ono komanso owuluka-opticalchifukwa cha kufalikira kwakukulu komanso kulimba,Choyendetsera giya chimakhala choyenera kwambiri pa chodulira cha laser chamtundu waukulu, nthawi zambiri chokhala ndi kapangidwe ka kuwala kosakanikirana.
Ndi Lamba Drive System
Cholembera ndi Chodulira cha Laser cha CO2:
Ndi Dongosolo Loyendetsa Magiya
Chodulira cha Laser cha CO2:
c. Tebulo Logwirira Ntchito Losasuntha vs Tebulo Logwirira Ntchito la Conveyor
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino laser, mukufunikira zambiri kuposa laser yapamwamba komanso makina abwino kwambiri oyendetsera kuti musunthe mutu wa laser, tebulo lothandizira lazinthu loyenera limafunikanso. Tebulo logwirira ntchito lopangidwa kuti ligwirizane ndi zinthuzo kapena ntchito yake limatanthauza kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino makina anu a laser.
Kawirikawiri, pali magulu awiri a nsanja zogwirira ntchito: Zosasintha ndi Zoyenda.
(Pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya zipangizo, kayapepala kapena zinthu zopota）
○Tebulo Logwirira Ntchito LosasinthasinthaNdi yabwino kwambiri poyika zinthu monga acrylic, matabwa, mapepala (khadibodi).
• tebulo lopangira mpeni
• tebulo la chisa cha uchi
○Tebulo Logwirira Ntchito la ConveyorNdi yabwino kwambiri poyika zinthu zokulungira monga nsalu, chikopa, thovu.
• tebulo la sitima
• tebulo lonyamulira katundu
Ubwino wa kapangidwe koyenera ka tebulo logwirira ntchito
✔Kutulutsa bwino kwambiri mpweya woipa wodulidwa
✔Khazikitsani zinthuzo, palibe kusuntha komwe kumachitika mukadula
✔Yosavuta kutsitsa ndikutsitsa zinthu zogwirira ntchito
✔Chitsogozo chabwino kwambiri choyang'ana bwino chifukwa cha malo athyathyathya
✔Kusamalira ndi kuyeretsa kosavuta
d. Kukweza Zokha Poyerekeza ndi Pulatifomu Yokweza ndi Manja
Mukasema zinthu zolimba, mongaacrylic (PMMA)ndimatabwa (MDF), zipangizo zimasiyana makulidweKutalika koyenera kwa cholinga kungathandize kuti cholembera chikhale chokongola. Pulatifomu yogwirira ntchito yosinthika ndiyofunikira kuti mupeze malo ocheperako owunikira. Pa makina ojambulira laser a CO2, malo ojambulira okha ndi malo ojambulira okha nthawi zambiri amayerekezeredwa. Ngati bajeti yanu ndi yokwanira, sankhani malo ojambulira okha.Sikuti kungowonjezera kulondola kwa kudula ndi kulemba, komanso kungakupulumutseni nthawi ndi khama lalikulu.
e. Njira Yopumira Mpweya Yapamwamba, Yambali & Yapansi
Makina opumira mpweya pansi ndiye njira yodziwika kwambiri ya makina a laser a CO2, koma MimoWork ilinso ndi mitundu ina ya mapangidwe kuti ipititse patsogolo luso lonse lokonza laser.makina akuluakulu odulira laser, MimoWork idzagwiritsa ntchito njira yophatikizanadongosolo lotopetsa lapamwamba ndi pansikuti tiwonjezere mphamvu yochotsera pamene tikusunga zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zodulira pogwiritsa ntchito laser. Kwa ambiri a ifemakina olembera a galvo, tidzakhazikitsanjira yopumira mpweya m'mbalikutulutsa utsi. Zinthu zonse za makina ziyenera kukonzedwa bwino kuti zithetse mavuto a makampani onse.
An njira yochotseraimapangidwa pansi pa chinthu chomwe chikupangidwa ndi makina. Sikuti imangotulutsa utsi wopangidwa ndi kutentha kokha komanso imalimbitsa zinthuzo, makamaka nsalu yopepuka. Gawo lalikulu la pamwamba pa chinthu chomwe chikukonzedwacho likakhala lalikulu, mphamvu yokoka ndi vacuum yotulutsa imakhala yayikulu.
Machubu a laser agalasi a CO2 vs machubu a laser a CO2 RF
a. Mfundo yosangalatsa ya laser ya CO2
Laser ya carbon dioxide inali imodzi mwa ma laser a gasi oyambirira kupangidwa. Ndi zaka zambiri za chitukuko, ukadaulo uwu ndi wokhwima kwambiri ndipo ndi wokwanira kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zambiri. Chubu cha laser cha CO2 chimasangalatsa laser kudzera mu mfundo yakutulutsa kuwalandiamasintha mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala mphamvu yowunikira kwambiriMwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi pa carbon dioxide (chogwirira ntchito cha laser) ndi mpweya wina mkati mwa chubu cha laser, mpweyawo umatulutsa kuwala ndipo umayendetsedwa nthawi zonse mu chidebe pakati pa magalasi owunikira komwe magalasi ali mbali ziwiri za chotengera kuti apange laser.
b. Kusiyana kwa chubu cha laser chagalasi la CO2 ndi chubu cha laser cha CO2 RF
Ngati mukufuna kumvetsetsa bwino makina a laser a CO2, muyenera kufufuza zambiri za makinawa.gwero la laserMonga mtundu woyenera kwambiri wa laser pokonza zinthu zosakhala zachitsulo, gwero la laser la CO2 lingagawidwe m'magawo awiri akuluakulu aukadaulo:Chubu cha Laser cha GalasindiChitoliro cha Laser cha RF Metal.
(Mwa njira, laser ya CO2 yothamanga mofulumira kwambiri komanso CO2 yoyenda pang'onopang'ono sizili m'gulu la zokambirana zathu za lero)
| Machubu a Laza a Galasi (DC) | Machubu a Laser a Chitsulo (RF) | |
| Utali wamoyo | Maola 2500-3500 | Maola 20,000 |
| Mtundu | Chitchaina | Kugwirizana |
| Njira Yoziziritsira | Kuzizira kwa Madzi | Kuzizira kwa Madzi |
| Ingabwezeretsedwenso | Ayi, gwiritsani ntchito kamodzi kokha | Inde |
| Chitsimikizo | Miyezi 6 | Miyezi 12 |
Dongosolo Lowongolera ndi Mapulogalamu
Pulogalamu ya makina odulira laser ya CO2 imagwira ntchito ngati ubongo wa dongosolo, pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a CNC kutsogolera kayendedwe ka laser ndikusintha milingo ya mphamvu. Imathandizira kupanga kosinthasintha mwa kukulolani kusintha mapangidwe mwachangu ndikugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana - kungosintha mphamvu ya laser ndi liwiro lodulira, palibe kusintha kwa zida komwe kumafunika.
Ambiri pamsika angayerekezere ukadaulo wa mapulogalamu aku China ndi ukadaulo wa mapulogalamu a makampani aku Europe ndi America a laser. Kuti mungodula ndi kulemba, ma algorithms a mapulogalamu ambiri pamsika sasiyana kwambiri. Ndi zaka zambiri za ndemanga kuchokera kwa opanga ambiri, pulogalamu yathu ili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
1. Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito
2. Kugwira ntchito kokhazikika komanso kotetezeka kwa nthawi yayitali
3. Yesani nthawi yopangira bwino
4. Thandizani DXF, AI, PLT ndi mafayilo ena ambiri
5. Tumizani mafayilo odulira angapo nthawi imodzi ndi mwayi wosintha
6. Konzani zokha mapangidwe odulira ndi mizere ndi mizere yokhala ndiMimo-Nest
Kupatula maziko a mapulogalamu wamba odulira,Dongosolo Lozindikira Masomphenyaakhoza kupititsa patsogolo kuchuluka kwa ntchito yodzipangira yokha, kuchepetsa ntchito ndikuwonjezera kulondola kwa kudula. Mwachidule, CCD Camera kapena HD Camera yomwe yayikidwa pa makina a laser a CO2 imagwira ntchito ngati maso a anthu ndipo imalangiza makina a laser komwe angadulire. Ukadaulo uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ntchito zosindikizira za digito ndi minda yoluka, monga zovala zamasewera zopaka utoto, mbendera zakunja, ma patch oluka ndi zina zambiri. Pali mitundu itatu ya njira zodziwira maso zomwe MimoWork ingapereke:
▮ Kuzindikira Mizere
Kusindikiza kwa digito ndi sublimation kukuchulukirachulukira, makamaka pazinthu monga zovala zamasewera, ma banner, ndi madontho a misozi. Nsalu zosindikizidwazi sizingadulidwe bwino ndi lumo kapena masamba achikhalidwe. Apa ndi pomwe makina a laser opangidwa ndi maso amawala. Pogwiritsa ntchito kamera yowoneka bwino kwambiri, makinawo amajambula chithunzicho ndikuchidula chokha motsatira mawonekedwe ake—sikufunikira kudula fayilo kapena kudula pamanja. Izi sizimangowonjezera kulondola komanso zimafulumizitsa kupanga.
Buku Lotsogolera Ntchito:
1. Dyetsani zinthu zokhala ndi mapatani >
2. Tengani chithunzi cha kapangidwe kake >
3. Yambani kudula kwa contour laser >
4. Kusonkhanitsa zomwe zatha >
▮ Chizindikiro Cholembetsa
Kamera ya CCDamatha kuzindikira ndikupeza kapangidwe kosindikizidwa pa bolodi lamatabwa kuti athandize laser kudula molondola. Zizindikiro zamatabwa, ma plaque, zojambulajambula ndi zithunzi zamatabwa zopangidwa ndi matabwa osindikizidwa zitha kukonzedwa mosavuta.
Gawo 1.
>> Sindikizani mwachindunji chitsanzo chanu pa bolodi lamatabwa
Gawo lachiwiri.
>> Kamera ya CCD imathandiza laser kudula kapangidwe kanu
Gawo 3.
>> Sonkhanitsani zidutswa zanu zomalizidwa
▮ Kufananiza Ma tempuleti
Pa ma patches ena, ma label, ma foil osindikizidwa okhala ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, Template Matching Vision System yochokera ku MimoWork idzakhala yothandiza kwambiri. Dongosolo la laser limatha kudula bwino mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono pozindikira ndikuyika template yomwe yakhazikitsidwa yomwe ndi fayilo yodulira kapangidwe kuti igwirizane ndi gawo la mawonekedwe a ma patches osiyanasiyana. Pattern iliyonse, logo, zolemba kapena gawo lina lodziwika bwino lingakhale gawo la mawonekedwe.
Zosankha za Laser
MimoWork imapereka njira zambiri zowonjezera pa odulira laser onse ofunikira malinga ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito tsiku lililonse. Pakupanga tsiku ndi tsiku, mapangidwe opangidwa mwamakonda awa pamakina a laser cholinga chake ndi kukulitsa mtundu wa malonda ndi kusinthasintha malinga ndi zofunikira pamsika. Chofunikira kwambiri pakulumikizana koyambirira ndi ife ndikudziwa momwe zinthu zilili pakupanga kwanu, zida zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pakali pano, komanso mavuto omwe amakumana nawo pakupanga. Chifukwa chake tiyeni tifotokozere zigawo zingapo zomwe zimasankhidwa zomwe zimakondedwa.
a. Mitu yambiri ya laser yomwe mungasankhe
Kuwonjezera mitu ndi machubu angapo a laser ku makina amodzi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo yowonjezerera kupanga. Zimasunga ndalama ndi malo osungiramo zinthu poyerekeza ndi kugula makina angapo osiyana. Koma nthawi zina sizikhala zoyenera kwambiri. Muyenera kuganizira kukula kwa tebulo lanu logwirira ntchito komanso njira zodulira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri timapempha makasitomala kuti agawane zitsanzo za mapangidwe asanayike oda.
Mafunso ambiri okhudza kukonza makina a laser kapena laser
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-12-2021