Uburyo bw'ibanze bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser burimo gushyira umuyoboro wa laser ku gice gihuriweho n'ibikoresho bibiri hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutanga urumuri. Iyo umuyoboro uhuye n'ibikoresho, wohereza ingufu zawo, ugashyushya vuba kandi ugashonga agace gato.
Urutonde rw'ibikubiye muri urwo rutonde
1. Imashini yo gusudira ya Laser ni iki?
Imashini isudira hakoreshejwe laser ni igikoresho cy’inganda gikoresha laser nk’isoko y’ubushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo gihuze ibikoresho byinshi hamwe.
Bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga imashini zisudira hakoreshejwe laser birimo:
1. Isoko ya Lazeri:Abasudira laser benshi ba none bakoresha diode za laser zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zikora urumuri rwa laser rufite imbaraga nyinshi muri spectrum ya infrared. Inkomoko ya laser isanzwe irimo CO2, fibre, na diode.
2. Ibyuma bitanga urumuri:Umurabyo wa laser unyura mu ruhererekane rw'ibice by'urumuri nk'indorerwamo, lenses, n'imizingo ireba kandi iyobora umurabyo mu gace gasudira neza. Amaboko cyangwa imitako ya telescoping ishyira umurabyo mu mwanya wawo.
3. Kwikora ku buryo bwikora:Imashini nyinshi zo gusudira hakoreshejwe imirasire ya laser zikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura imibare ya mudasobwa (CNC) hamwe na roboti kugira ngo zikore imiterere n'imikorere igoye yo gusudira. Inzira zishobora gutegurwa hamwe n'ibikoresho byo gusubiza ibitekerezo byemeza ko ari ukuri.
4. Gukurikirana ibikorwa:Kamera zihujwe, spectrometer, n'ibindi bikoresho bipima inzira yo gusudira mu buryo bwihuse. Ibibazo byose bijyanye no guhuza imirasire, kwinjira, cyangwa ubuziranenge bishobora kugaragara vuba kandi bigakemurwa.
5. Ingufuri z'umutekano:Ibikoresho birinda ibyuma, inzugi, n'utubuto twa e-stop birinda abakoresha imirasire ya laser ifite ingufu nyinshi. Ingufuri zifunga laser iyo amategeko y'umutekano atubahirijwe.
Muri make rero, imashini ikoresha laser ni igikoresho gikoreshwa na mudasobwa, gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, gikoresha laser ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gusudira mu buryo bwikora kandi bushobora gusubiramo.
2. Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bikora gute?
Zimwe mu ntambwe z'ingenzi mu gikorwa cyo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser zirimo:
1. Gukora imirasire ya laser:Diode ya laser ifite imiterere ikomeye cyangwa ikindi kintu gitanga urumuri rwa infrared.
2. Gutanga imirasire: Indorerwamo, lenses, n'agace k'umunwa byerekana neza umurabyo ahantu hato cyane ku gikoresho cyo gukoraho.
3. Gushyushya ibikoresho:Umurabyo ushyushya ibikoresho vuba, hamwe n'ubucucike bwegera kuri 106 W/cm2.
4. Gushonga no Guhuza:Ikidendezi gito gishongesha gitangira gukora aho ibikoresho bihurira. Uko ikidendezi gikomera, hakorwa umuyoboro wo gusudira.
5. Gukonjesha no kongera gukomera: Ahantu ho gusudira hakonja ku bushyuhe buri hejuru ya 104°C/isegonda, bigatuma imiterere mito y’ubutaka ikomera kandi ifite imiterere myiza.
6. Iterambere:Umurabyo uragenda cyangwa ibice bigashyirwa mu mwanya wabyo, maze inzira igakomeza gusubiramo kugira ngo urangize umushongi wo gusudira. Hashobora kandi gukoreshwa umwuka urinda ikintu kidakora neza.
Muri make rero, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ikoresha laser ikora neza cyane hamwe n’ubushyuhe bugenzurwa kugira ngo hakorwe veld nziza kandi idakoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Twatanze amakuru y'ingirakamaro ku mashini zo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser
Kimwe n'ibisubizo byihariye ku bucuruzi bwawe
3. Ese gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni byiza kurusha MIG?
Ugereranije n'uburyo gakondo bwo gusudira imyuka idafite icyuma (MIG) ...
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bitanga ibyiza byinshi:
1. Uburyo bwo gukora neza: Imirasire ya laser ishobora kwibanda ku gace gato ka 0.1-1mm, bigatuma habaho gusudira neza kandi bishobora gusubiramo. Ibi ni byiza ku bice bito kandi byihanganira cyane.
2. Umuvuduko:Igipimo cyo gusudira kuri laser kirihuta cyane kurusha MIG, cyane cyane ku bipimo byoroheje. Ibi byongera umusaruro kandi bigabanya igihe cyo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri.
3. Ubwiza:Isoko ry’ubushyuhe bwinshi ritanga ubushyuhe buke kandi bugabanya imiterere y’ahantu haterwa n’ubushyuhe. Ibi bituma habaho gusudira gukomeye kandi kw’ubuziranenge.
4. Kwikora ku buryo bwikora:Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bikorwa mu buryo bworoshye hifashishijwe roboti na CNC. Ibi bituma habaho imiterere igoye no kunoza imiterere y’imashini ugereranije no gusudira hakoreshejwe intoki.
5. Ibikoresho:Imashini zikoresha imirasire y'amashanyarazi zishobora guhuza ibikoresho byinshi, harimo ibikoresho byinshi n'ibindi bisa n'ibyuma.
Ariko, gusudira kwa MIG bifiteibyiza bimwe na bimwegukoresha laser mu zindi porogaramu:
1. Ikiguzi:Ibikoresho bya MIG bifite ishoramari rito ugereranyije na sisitemu za laser.
2. Ibikoresho binini:MIG ikwiriye cyane mu gusudira ibice by'icyuma binini biri hejuru ya mm 3, aho gukoresha laser bishobora guteza ikibazo.
3. Imyuka yo kurinda:MIG ikoresha agakingirizo ka gaze kadafite imyuka kugira ngo irinde agace karimo gusudira, mu gihe laser ikunze gukoresha inzira y'imirasire ifunze.
Muri make rero, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser muri rusange ni byo bikundwa cyane kuriubuziranenge, imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga, n'ubwiza bwo gusudira.
Ariko MIG iracyafite irushanwa mu gukoraibipimo binini ku ngengo y'imari.
Uburyo bukwiye bushingira ku ikoreshwa ry’ubusudizi bwihariye n’ibisabwa ku bice.
4. Ese gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni byiza kuruta gusudira TIG?
Gusudira gaze ya tungsten inert (TIG) ni igikorwa gikozwe n'intoki, gifite ubuhanga mu buhanzi, gishobora gutanga umusaruro mwiza ku bikoresho bito.
Ariko, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bifite ibyiza bimwe na bimwe ugereranyije na TIG:
1. Umuvuduko:Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser byihuta cyane kurusha TIG mu bikorwa bitewe n'uko ikora neza mu buryo bwikora. Ibi binoza umusaruro.
2. Uburyo bwo gukora neza:Umurasire wa laser wibanzweho utuma uburyo bwo gushyira ibintu neza bugera kuri kimwe cya kane cya milimetero. Ibi ntibishobora guhwanywa n'ukuboko k'umuntu na TIG.
3. Kugenzura:Ibintu bihinduka mu buryo nk'ubushyuhe n'imiterere y'ubushyuhe bigenzurwa cyane hakoreshejwe laser, bigatuma ibisubizo bihora bihindagurika.
4. Ibikoresho:TIG ni nziza ku bikoresho bitwara amazi byoroshye, mu gihe gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bifungura ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho byinshi.
5. Kwikora ku buryo bwikora: Sisitemu za laser za robo zituma habaho gusudira byikora nta mananiza, mu gihe muri rusange TIG isaba ubwitonzi n'ubuhanga busesuye bw'umukoresha.
Ariko, gusudira TIG bigumana inyungu kuriakazi ko gusudira neza hakoreshejwe icyuma gipima ubuziranenge cyangwa gukoresha alloyaho ubushyuhe bugomba guhindurwa neza. Kuri izi porogaramu, umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga ni ingirakamaro.
5. Ni iyihe mbogamizi yo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser?
Nkuko bigenda mu nganda zose, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bifite ingaruka mbi zishobora kuganirwaho:
1. Ikiguzi: Nubwo bigenda bihendutse, sisitemu za laser zikoresha ingufu nyinshi zisaba ishoramari rinini ugereranije n'ubundi buryo bwo gusudira.
2. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa:Ibyuma bikoresha gazi n'amatara birangirika uko igihe kigenda gihita kandi bigomba gusimburwa, ibyo bikaba byongera ikiguzi cyo gutunga.
3. Umutekano:Amategeko agenga umutekano n'ibikoresho by'umutekano bifunze birakenewe kugira ngo hirindwe ko habaho amashanyarazi menshi cyane akoreshwa mu gucana ibara rya laser.
4. Amahugurwa:Abakoresha ibikoresho bakeneye amahugurwa kugira ngo bakore mu mutekano kandi babungabunge neza ibikoresho byo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser.
5. Umurongo w'aho umuntu agaragara:Umurabyo wa laser ugenda mu mirongo igororotse, bityo ubuhanga buhambaye bushobora gusaba imirasire myinshi cyangwa gusimbuza ibyuma by'akazi.
6. Uburyo bwo kwinjiza ibintu mu mubiri:Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe nk'icyuma kinini cyangwa aluminiyumu bishobora kugorana gusudira iyo bidafashe neza uburebure bw'umurambararo wa laser.
Ariko, hamwe n’uburyo bwo kwirinda, amahugurwa, no kunoza imikorere, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bitanga umusaruro, ubuziranenge, n’ubwiza ku bikorwa byinshi by’inganda.
6. Ese gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bisaba gaze?
Bitandukanye n'uburyo bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe gazi, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ntibisaba imyuka idakingira inyura hejuru y'agace kasudira. Ibi biterwa nuko:
1. Umurabyo wa laser ugenzurwa unyura mu kirere kugira ngo ukore ikidendezi gito, gifite ingufu nyinshi, gishonga kigahuza ibikoresho.
2. Umwuka ukikije ntabwo uhinduka iyoni nk'agace k'amaraso ya gaze kandi ntubangamira imiterere y'umuraba cyangwa ubushuhe.
3. Ingufu zikomera vuba cyane bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi ku buryo zibaho mbere yuko okiside zibaho hejuru.
Ariko, porogaramu zimwe na zimwe zihariye zo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser zishobora kugirira akamaro ikoresheje umwuka ufasha:
1. Ku byuma bihindura imikorere nka aluminiyumu, gaze irinda ikidendezi gishyushye cya ogisijeni mu kirere.
2. Ku kazi ka laser gakoresha imbaraga nyinshi, gaze iratuma umwuka wa plasma uhagarara neza mu gihe cyo gusudira mu buryo bwimbitse.
3. Imyuka ihumanya ikirere ikuraho imyotsi n'ibisigazwa kugira ngo ikwirakwizwe neza ku bintu byanduye cyangwa byasizwe irangi.
Muri make rero, nubwo atari ngombwa cyane, gazi idafite umwuka ishobora gutanga inyungu ku bikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bigoye gukoresha mu gusudira hakoreshejwe laser. Ariko akenshi iyo gahunda ishobora gukora neza iyo idakoreshejwe.
Hafi y'ibyuma byose bishobora gusukurwa hakoreshejwe laser harimoicyuma, aluminiyumu, titaniyumu, aloyi za nikeli, n'ibindi.
Ndetse n'ibyuma bitandukanye birashoboka. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukoigomba gufata neza umurambararo wa laser.
Impapuro ntoya nka0.1mm n'ubugari bwa mm 25ubusanzwe ishobora gusukurwa hakoreshejwe laser, bitewe n'ikoreshwa ryayo n'imbaraga za laser.
Ibice binini bishobora gusaba gusudira hakoreshejwe uburyo bwinshi cyangwa optique yihariye.
Yego rwose. Utwuma two gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ya robotic dukunze gukoreshwa mu bikorwa byihuta kandi byikora ku buryo bwikora, nko mu nganda zikora imodoka.
Igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amazi cya metero nyinshi ku munota kirashoboka.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser buboneka muriimodoka, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, indege, ibikoresho/ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, n'ibikoresho bito bikozwe neza.
Ikoranabuhanga nigukomeza kwaguka mu nzego nshya.
Ibintu byo gusuzuma birimo ibikoresho by'akazi, ingano/ubunini, ibikenewe mu gukora, ingengo y'imari, n'ubwiza bw'ubusode bukenewe.
Abatanga serivisi nziza bashobora kugufasha kugena ubwoko bwa laser, ingufu, optique, na automation bikwiye kuri porogaramu yawe.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser burimo uburo, ikibuno, inyundo, gutobora no gupfuka imyenda.
Hari uburyo bushya bwo gusana no gushushanya ibikoresho bya elezeri.
Yego, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser birakwiriye cyane mu gusana neza ibice bifite agaciro gakomeye.
Ubushyuhe bwinshi bugabanya kwangirika kw'inyongera ku bikoresho by'ibanze mu gihe cyo gusana.
Urashaka gutangira gukoresha imashini ikoresha laser?
Kuki tutatekereza kuri twe?
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-12-2024