Uburyo bwibanze bwo gusudira laser burimo kwibanda kumurongo wa laser kumwanya uhuriweho hagati yibikoresho bibiri ukoresheje sisitemu yo gutanga optique.Iyo urumuri ruhuza ibikoresho, rwohereza imbaraga, rushyuha vuba kandi rushonga agace gato.
Imbonerahamwe y'ibirimo
1. Imashini yo gusudira Laser ni iki?
Imashini yo gusudira laser nigikoresho cyinganda zikoresha urumuri rwa laser nkisoko yubushyuhe bwinshi kugirango uhuze ibikoresho byinshi hamwe.
Bimwe mubyingenzi biranga imashini zo gusudira laser zirimo:
1. Inkomoko ya Laser:Abasuderi benshi ba kijyambere bakoresha laser ya diode itanga imbaraga zikomeye za laser mumashanyarazi.Inkomoko ya laser isanzwe irimo CO2, fibre, na diode laseri.
2. Amashanyarazi:Urumuri rwa lazeri runyura murukurikirane rwibikoresho bya optique nkindorerwamo, lens, na nozzles byibanda kandi bikayobora urumuri mukarere kegereye kandi neza.Amaboko ya telesikopi cyangwa gantries ashyira urumuri.
3. Automation:Abasudira benshi ba laser bagaragaza mudasobwa igenzura (CNC) guhuza hamwe na robo kugirango bikoreshe uburyo bwo gusudira bigoye.Inzira zishobora gutegurwa hamwe nibitekerezo byerekana neza.
4. Gukurikirana inzira:Kamera ihuriweho, spekrometrike, nibindi byuma bikurikirana bikurikirana gahunda yo gusudira mugihe nyacyo.Ibibazo byose bijyanye no guhuza ibiti, kwinjira, cyangwa ubuziranenge birashobora gutahurwa vuba kandi bigakemurwa.
5. Guhuza umutekano:Inzu zirinda, inzugi, na e-guhagarika buto zirinda abakora ibikorwa bya lazeri ifite ingufu nyinshi.Interlock ifunga laser niba protocole yumutekano yarenze.
Muri make rero, imashini yo gusudira laser nigikoresho kigenzurwa na mudasobwa, igikoresho cyogukoresha inganda zikoresha laser yibanze kumurongo wikora, usubirwamo.
2. Gusudira Laser Bikora gute?
Ibyiciro bimwe byingenzi mubikorwa byo gusudira laser birimo:
1. Igisekuru cya Laser Beam:Ikomeye-ya laser diode cyangwa izindi nkomoko itanga urumuri rwa infragre.
2. Gutanga ibiti:Indorerwamo, lens, na nozzle byibanda kumurongo kumurongo ahantu hafatika kumurimo.
3. Gushyushya ibikoresho:Igiti gishyushya vuba ibikoresho, hamwe n'ubucucike bugera kuri 106 W / cm2.
4. Gushonga no Kwinjira:Ikidendezi gito gishonga aho ibikoresho bihurira.Nkuko pisine ikomera, hashyizweho urudodo.
5. Gukonja no kongera gukomera:Agace gasudira gakonjesha ku gipimo kiri hejuru ya 104 ° C / isegonda, bigakora microstructure nziza, ikomeye.
6. Iterambere:Igiti kigenda cyangwa ibice bigasubirwamo kandi inzira igasubiramo kugirango irangize icyarimwe.Inert ikingira gaze irashobora kandi gukoreshwa.
Muri make rero, gusudira lazeri bifashisha cyane urumuri rwa lazeri kandi bikagenzurwa nigare ryumuriro kugirango ubyare umusaruro wo mu rwego rwo hejuru, watewe nubushyuhe buke.
Twatanze amakuru yingirakamaro kumashini yo gusudira Laser
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3. Ese gusudira Laser biruta MIG?
Iyo ugereranije nicyuma gakondo inert gaze (MIG) uburyo bwo gusudira ...
Gusudira Laser bitanga ibyiza byinshi:
1. Icyitonderwa:Imirasire ya lazeri irashobora kwibanda kumwanya muto 0.1-1mm, igafasha gusudira neza.Nibyiza kubice bito, byihanganirwa cyane.
2. Umuvuduko:Igipimo cyo gusudira kuri laser cyihuta cyane kuruta MIG, cyane cyane ku bipimo byoroshye.Ibi bizamura umusaruro kandi bigabanya ibihe byizunguruka.
3. Ubwiza:Inkomoko yubushyuhe yibanze itanga kugoreka gake hamwe nubushyuhe bugabanijwe.Ibi bivamo imbaraga, nziza-nziza yo gusudira.
4. Automation:Gusudira Laser byikora byoroshye ukoresheje robotics na CNC.Ibi bishoboza uburyo bugoye no kunoza guhuza vs intoki MIG gusudira.
5. Ibikoresho:Lazeri irashobora guhuza ibintu byinshi bifatika, harimo ibikoresho byinshi kandi bidasa nicyuma.
Ariko, gusudira kwa MIG bifiteibyiza bimwehejuru ya laser mubindi bikorwa:
1. Igiciro:Ibikoresho bya MIG bifite igiciro cyambere cyo gushora kuruta sisitemu ya laser.
2. Ibikoresho bibyibushye:MIG ikwiranye no gusudira ibyuma binini cyane hejuru ya 3mm, aho kwinjiza laser bishobora kuba ikibazo.
3. Gukingira gaze:MIG ikoresha inert ya gazi inert kugirango irinde agace kasudutse, mugihe laser ikoresha inzira yamashanyarazi.
Muri make rero, gusudira laser muri rusange bikundwaneza, kwikora, no gusudira ubuziranenge.
Ariko MIG ikomeje guhatanira umusaruro waibipimo binini kuri bije.
Inzira nziza iterwa na progaramu yihariye yo gusudira hamwe nibisabwa igice.
4. Ese gusudira Laser biruta gusudira TIG?
Gusudira kwa Tungsten inert (TIG) ni intoki, inzira yubuhanga ishobora gutanga ibisubizo byiza kubikoresho bito.
Ariko, gusudira laser bifite ibyiza bimwe na TIG:
1. Umuvuduko:Gusudira Laser byihuta cyane kurenza TIG kubikorwa byo gukora bitewe nuburyo bwikora.Ibi bitezimbere.
2. Icyitonderwa:Urumuri rwibanze rwa laser rutuma imyanya ihagaze neza kugeza kuri ijana ya milimetero.Ibi ntibishobora guhuzwa nikiganza cyumuntu na TIG.
3. Igenzura:Ibikorwa bihinduka nkubushyuhe bwinjiza na weld geometrie bigenzurwa cyane na laser, byemeza ibisubizo bihamye murwego rwo hejuru.
4. Ibikoresho:TIG nibyiza kubikoresho byoroheje byoroheje, mugihe gusudira laser bifungura ibintu byinshi bitandukanye-bifatika.
5. Automation:Sisitemu ya robotike ya sisitemu ituma gusudira byikora rwose nta munaniro, mugihe TIG muri rusange isaba ubwitonzi bwuzuye nubuhanga.
Ariko, gusudira TIG bikomeza inyungu kurithin-gauge akazi keza cyangwa gusudiraaho ubushyuhe bwinjiza bugomba guhindurwa neza.Kuri izi porogaramu gukoraho umutekinisiye kabuhariwe gukora bifite agaciro.
5. Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zo gusudira Laser?
Kimwe nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gukora inganda, gusudira laser bifite ingaruka mbi zishobora gutekerezwa:
1. Igiciro:Mugihe bigenda bihendutse, sisitemu yo hejuru ya laser isaba ishoramari rikomeye ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gusudira.
2. Ibikoreshwa:Gazi ya gaz na optique bitesha agaciro igihe kandi bigomba gusimburwa, hiyongereyeho ikiguzi cya nyirubwite.
3. Umutekano:Porotokole ikaze n'inzu z'umutekano zifunze birasabwa kugirango wirinde guhura n’umuriro mwinshi cyane.
4. Amahugurwa:Abakoresha bakeneye amahugurwa yo gukora neza kandi neza kubungabunga ibikoresho byo gusudira laser.
5. Umurongo wo kureba:Urumuri rwa lazeri rugenda mumirongo igororotse, bityo geometrike igoye irashobora gusaba imirongo myinshi cyangwa igihangano cyakazi.
6. Absorptivity:Ibikoresho bimwe nkibyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu birashobora kugorana gusudira niba bidakoresheje neza umurongo wa lazeri neza.
Hamwe nubwitonzi bukwiye, amahugurwa, hamwe nogutezimbere inzira, icyakora, gusudira laser bitanga umusaruro, neza, nibyiza byiza mubikorwa byinshi byinganda.
6. Ese gusudira Laser bikeneye gaze?
Bitandukanye nuburyo bwo gusudira bukingiwe na gaz, gusudira lazeri ntibisaba gukoresha gaze ikingira inert ikingira ahantu hasudira.Ni ukubera ko:
1. Urumuri rwibanze rwa laser rugenda mu kirere kugirango rukore pisine ntoya, ifite ingufu nyinshi zo gusudira zishonga kandi zihuza ibikoresho.
2. Umwuka uzengurutse ntabwo ioni nka gaze ya plasma arc kandi ntibibangamira imishwarara cyangwa gusudira.
3. Weld irakomera byihuse bivuye ku bushyuhe bwinshi ku buryo ikora mbere yuko okiside iba hejuru.
Nyamara, porogaramu zimwe na zimwe zihariye zo gusudira zirashobora kungukirwa no gukoresha gaze ifasha:
1. Kubyuma bikora nka aluminium, gaze ikingira pisine ishyushye ya ogisijeni mu kirere.
2. Ku mirimo ya lazeri ifite imbaraga nyinshi, gaze ituma plasma ikora mugihe cyo gusudira cyane.
3. Indege ya gaze ikuraho imyotsi n’imyanda kugirango yanduze neza ibiti hejuru yanduye cyangwa irangi.
Muri make rero, nubwo bidakenewe cyane, gaze ya inert irashobora gutanga inyungu kubintu byihariye byo gusudira laser cyangwa ibikoresho.Ariko inzira irashobora gukora neza bitabaye ibyo.
▶ Ni ibihe bikoresho bishobora gusudira Laser?
Ibyuma hafi ya byose birashobora kuba laser yasudutse harimoibyuma, aluminium, titanium, nikel ivanze, nibindi byinshi.
Ndetse ibyuma bidasa guhuza hamwe birashoboka.Icyangombwa niigomba gukuramo lazeri yumurambararo neza.
▶ Nigute Ubunini bwibikoresho bushobora gusudwa?
Amabati yoroheje nka0.1mm n'ubunini nka 25mmMubisanzwe birashobora kuba lazeri, bitewe na progaramu yihariye nimbaraga za laser.
Ibice byimbitse birashobora gusaba gusudira-byinshi-gusudira cyangwa optique idasanzwe.
▶ Ese gusudira Laser birakwiriye kubyara umusaruro mwinshi?
Rwose.Imashini ya robotic laser yo gusudira ikoreshwa mubisanzwe byihuta, byikora byikora kubikoresho nkibikorwa byimodoka.
Ibipimo byinjira muri metero nyinshi kumunota birashoboka.
▶ Ni izihe nganda zikoresha gusudira Laser?
Porogaramu isanzwe yo gusudira irashobora kuboneka muriibinyabiziga, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ikirere, igikoresho / gupfa, hamwe nuduce duto duto duto.
Ikoranabuhanga nigukomeza kwaguka mu nzego nshya.
▶ Nigute nahitamo sisitemu yo gusudira laser?
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma birimo ibikoresho byakazi, ingano / ubunini, ibikenerwa byinjira, bije, hamwe nubwiza bwa weld.
Abatanga isoko bazwi barashobora gufasha kwerekana ubwoko bwa laser bukwiye, imbaraga, optique, hamwe na automatike kubisabwa byihariye.
▶ Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa Weld bushobora gukorwa?
Ubuhanga busanzwe bwo gusudira bwa laser burimo butt, lap, kuzuza, gutobora, no gusudira.
Uburyo bumwe bushya nkibikoresho byongera laser nabyo bigenda bigaragara mugusana no gukoresha prototyping.
▶ Ese gusudira Laser birakwiriye imirimo yo gusana?
Nibyo, gusudira lazeri birakwiriye kugirango bisanwe neza nibintu bifite agaciro kanini.
Ubushyuhe bwibanze bwinjiza bugabanya ibyangiritse kubikoresho fatizo mugihe cyo gusana.
Urashaka Gutangirira Kumashini ya Laser Welder?
Ubona gute utuzirikanye?
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-12-2024