1. Gukata Umuvuduko
Abakiriya benshi mugisha inama imashini ikata laser bazabaza uburyo imashini ya laser ishobora kwihuta.Mubyukuri, imashini ikata laser nibikoresho byiza cyane, kandi kugabanya umuvuduko mubisanzwe nibyo byibandwaho kubakiriya.Ariko umuvuduko wo gukata byihuse ntusobanura ubwiza bwo gukata laser.
Byihuse tagabanya umuvuduko
a.Ntushobora guca mu bikoresho
b.Ubuso bwo gukata bwerekana ingano ndende, naho igice cyo hepfo cyakazi gitanga ibishishwa
c.Gukata impande zose
Gutinda cyane umuvuduko wo guca
a.Kurenza gushonga hamwe no gukata hejuru
b.Kugabanya icyuho kinini kandi inguni ityaye yashongeshejwe mu mfuruka
Kugirango ibikoresho byo gukata imashini ya laser bikine neza imikorere yayo yo gukata, ntukabaze gusa uburyo imashini ya laser ishobora kwihuta, igisubizo akenshi ntabwo ari cyo.Ibinyuranye, tanga MimoWork ibisobanuro byibikoresho byawe, tuzaguha igisubizo cyinshingano.
2. Ingingo yibanze
Kuberako imbaraga za laser zifite uruhare runini mukugabanya umuvuduko, guhitamo uburebure bwa lens ni ingingo yingenzi.Ingano ya lazeri nyuma ya laser beam yibanze iringaniza nuburebure bwibanze bwa lens.Nyuma yuko urumuri rwa lazeri rwibanze kuri lens ifite uburebure buke bwo kwibanda, ubunini bwikibanza cya laser ni gito cyane kandi nubucucike bwumuriro kuri point point ni hejuru cyane, bifasha gukata ibikoresho.Ariko ibibi byayo ni uko hamwe nuburebure bwimbitse, gusa amafaranga make yo guhindura kugirango ubunini bwibintu.Muri rusange, intumbero yibanda hamwe nuburebure bugufi irakwiriye cyane kubwo kwihuta gukata ibintu byoroshye.Kandi intumbero yibanda hamwe nuburebure burebure ifite uburebure bwagutse, mugihe cyose ifite ubucucike buhagije, birakwiriye gukata ibihangano byimbitse nka furo, acrylic, nimbaho.
Nyuma yo kumenya uburebure burebure bwakoreshwa, ugereranije umwanya wibanze werekeza kumurongo wakazi ni ngombwa cyane kugirango ubuziranenge bugabanuke.Kuberako imbaraga nyinshi zingana kumurongo wibanze, mubihe byinshi, icyerekezo cyibanze kiri munsi cyangwa gato munsi yubuso bwakazi mugihe cyo gutema.Muburyo bwose bwo gukata, nibintu byingenzi kugirango tumenye neza ko umwanya uhagaze wibanze hamwe nakazi gahoraho kugirango ubone ubuziranenge buhamye.
3. Sisitemu yo guhumeka ikirere & gazi ifasha
Muri rusange, gukata ibikoresho bya laser bisaba gukoresha gaze yingoboka, cyane cyane bijyanye nubwoko nigitutu cya gaze yingoboka.Ubusanzwe, gazi yingoboka isohorwa hamwe nigitereko cya laser kugirango irinde lens kwanduza no guhanagura icyapa munsi yikibanza.Kubikoresho bitari ibyuma hamwe nibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byuma, umwuka ucanye cyangwa gaze ya inert ikoreshwa mugukuraho ibikoresho byashonge kandi bigahumeka, mugihe bibuza gutwikwa gukabije ahantu haciwe.
Hashingiwe ku kwemeza gaze ifasha, umuvuduko wa gaze ni ikintu gikomeye cyane.Iyo ukata ibintu byoroheje kumuvuduko mwinshi, birasabwa umuvuduko mwinshi wa gaz kugirango wirinde icyuma kidafatira inyuma yikata (icyapa gishyushye cyangiza inkombe zaciwe mugihe gikubise kumurimo).Iyo umubyimba wibintu wiyongereye cyangwa umuvuduko wo kugabanya utinda, umuvuduko wa gaze ugomba kugabanuka muburyo bukwiye.
4. Igipimo cyo Kuzirikana
Uburebure bwumurambararo wa CO2 ni 10,6 mm ni byiza cyane kubikoresho bitari ibyuma.Ariko lazeri ya CO2 ntabwo ikwiriye gukata ibyuma, cyane cyane ibikoresho byicyuma bifite ibintu byinshi byerekana nka zahabu, ifeza, umuringa na aluminium, nibindi.
Igipimo cyo kwinjiza ibintu kumurongo kigira uruhare runini mugice cyambere cyo gushyushya, ariko iyo umwobo wo gutema umaze gukorwa imbere yakazi, ingaruka z'umubiri wumukara zumwobo zituma igipimo cyo kwinjiza ibintu kugeza kumutwe kugeza 100%.
Imiterere yubuso bwibintu bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku iyinjizwa ry’ibiti, cyane cyane ububobere bwo hejuru, kandi igipimo cya oxyde yo hejuru kizatera impinduka zigaragara mu gipimo cyo kwinjiza hejuru.Mu myitozo yo gukata lazeri, rimwe na rimwe imikorere yo gukata ibintu irashobora kunozwa bitewe nubuso bwibintu bifatika ku gipimo cyo kwinjiza ibiti.
5. Laser Head Nozzle
Niba nozzle yaratoranijwe nabi cyangwa ikabungabungwa nabi, biroroshye gutera umwanda cyangwa kwangirika, cyangwa bitewe nubunini bubi bwumunwa wa nozzle cyangwa kuziba kwaho byatewe nicyuma gishyushye, imigezi ya eddy izashingwa muri nozzle, bikavamo cyane imikorere mibi yo gukata.Rimwe na rimwe, umunwa wa nozzle ntabwo uhuye nigitereko cyibanze, ugakora urumuri rwo kogosha inkombe ya nozzle, ibyo nabyo bizagira ingaruka kumiterere yo gukata, kongera ubugari bwibice no gukora ubunini bwo gutema.
Kuri nozzles, ibibazo bibiri bigomba kwitabwaho byumwihariko
a.Ingaruka ya diameter ya nozzle.
b.Ingaruka yintera iri hagati ya nozzle hamwe nubuso bwakazi.
6. Inzira nziza
Igiti cyumwimerere cyasohowe na laser cyanduzwa (harimo no kugaragariza no guhererekanya) binyuze muri sisitemu yo hanze ya optique, kandi ikamurikira neza ubuso bwakazi hamwe nubucucike bukabije.
Ibikoresho bya optique yinzira yo hanze ya optique bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kandi bigahinduka mugihe kugirango harebwe ko mugihe itara ryo gukata ririmo hejuru yumurimo wakazi, urumuri rumuri rwanduzwa neza rwagati rwagati hanyuma rugashyirwa ahantu hato kugirango ucike igihangano hamwe nubwiza buhanitse.Umwanya wibintu byose optique uhindutse cyangwa wanduye, ubwiza bwo gutema buzagira ingaruka, ndetse no gukata ntibishobora gukorwa.
Inzira yo hanze ya optique yandujwe n’umwanda uri mu kirere kandi igahuzwa no kumenagura uduce mu gice cyaciwe, cyangwa lens ntikonje bihagije, ibyo bigatuma lens ishyuha cyane kandi bikagira ingaruka ku ihererekanyabubasha ry’ingufu.Itera gukusanya inzira ya optique igenda kandi biganisha ku ngaruka zikomeye.Ubushyuhe bukabije bwa lens nabwo buzana kugoreka ibintu ndetse bikabangamira lens ubwayo.
Wige byinshi kubijyanye na co2 laser yo gukata nibiciro
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-20-2022