1. Kugabanya umuvuduko
Abakiriya benshi mu nama n'imashini zica imashini zikoresha laser bazabaza uburyo imashini ikoresha laser ishobora gukata vuba. Mu by'ukuri, imashini ikoresha laser ni ibikoresho bikora neza cyane, kandi umuvuduko wo gukata ni wo wibandwaho n'abakiriya. Ariko umuvuduko wo gukata vuba ntabwo ugena ubwiza bw'imashini ikoresha laser.
Kwihuta cyaneagabanya umuvuduko
a. Ntabwo nshobora guca ibintu mu buryo bunyuranyije n'amategeko
b. Ahantu ho gukata hagaragaza uduce tw'ibumba, naho igice cyo hasi cy'aho bikora gitanga ibizinga bishonga
c. Intambwe idasanzwe
Umuvuduko wo gukata ugabanuka cyane
a. Ishyushye cyane bitewe n'ubuso butoshye bwo gukata
b. Icyuho kinini cyo gukata n'imfuruka isongoye bishongeshwa mu mfuruka zizengurutse
Kugira ngo ibikoresho by'imashini ikata laser birusheho gukora neza, ntubaze gusa uburyo imashini ikata laser yihuta, igisubizo akenshi kiba kitari cyo. Ahubwo, tanga MimoWork ibisobanuro by'ibikoresho byawe, maze tuzaguha igisubizo cy'ubunyangamugayo.
2. Aho kwibanda
Kubera ko ubucucike bw'ingufu za laser bufite ingaruka zikomeye ku muvuduko wo gukata, guhitamo uburebure bw'ingufu za lens ni ingingo y'ingenzi. Ingano y'ahantu ha laser nyuma yo gucukumbura imirasire ya laser ingana n'uburebure bw'ingufu za lens. Nyuma y'uko imirasire ya laser icukumbuye imirasire ya lens ifite uburebure bugufi bw'ingufu, ingano y'aho ha laser iba nto cyane kandi ubucucike bw'ingufu ku gice cy'ingufu kiba kinini cyane, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro mu gukata ibikoresho. Ariko ikibi cyayo ni uko iyo habayeho ubujyakuzimu bugufi bw'ingufu, hakenerwa gusa uburyo buke bwo guhindura ubunini bw'ibikoresho. Muri rusange, lens ifite uburebure bugufi bw'ingufu ikwiriye cyane ibikoresho bikata byihuta cyane. Kandi lens ifite uburebure bunini bw'ingufu ifite uburebure bunini bw'ingufu, igihe cyose ifite ubucucike buhagije bw'ingufu, ikwiriye cyane gukata ibikoresho binini nka foam, acrylic, n'ibiti.
Nyuma yo kumenya aho indorerwamo y'uburebure bw'inyuma igomba gukoreshwa, aho indorerwamo y'inyuma y'inyuma y'inyuma ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hamenyekane ubwiza bw'inyuma y'inyuma. Kubera ko imbaraga nyinshi ku indorerwamo y'inyuma ari nyinshi, akenshi indorerwamo y'inyuma iba iri munsi cyangwa munsi gato y'ubuso bw'indorerwamo iyo iciwe. Mu gihe cyose cyo gukata, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko aho indorerwamo y'inyuma n'indorerwamo y'inyuma ari ntagereranywa kugira ngo haboneke ubwiza buhamye bwo gukata.
3. Sisitemu yo guhumeka umwuka n'umwuka w'inyongera
Muri rusange, gukata ibikoresho hakoreshejwe laser bisaba gukoresha gazi yunganira, ahanini bifitanye isano n'ubwoko n'umuvuduko wa gazi yunganira. Ubusanzwe, gazi yunganira isohoka mu buryo bwa coaxial hamwe n'umuyoboro wa laser kugira ngo irinde ikirahuri kwanduza no gukurura ibishingwe biri hasi y'aho gukata. Ku bikoresho bitari ibyuma na bimwe mu bikoresho by'icyuma, umwuka ufunze cyangwa gazi idafite umwuka ukoreshwa mu gukuraho ibikoresho byashongeshejwe n'ibihumeka, mu gihe bibuza gutwika cyane mu gace gakata.
Mu rwego rwo kwemeza ko hari umwuka w’inyongera, umuvuduko wa gazi ni ikintu cy’ingenzi cyane. Mu gihe ukata ibikoresho bito ku muvuduko mwinshi, umuvuduko wa gazi mwinshi urakenewe kugira ngo wirinde ko ibisigazwa bifata inyuma y’aho byaciwe (ibisigazwa bishyushye byangiza impande z’aho byaciwe iyo bigeze ku gice cyo gukoraho). Iyo ubugari bw’ibikoresho bwiyongereye cyangwa umuvuduko wo gukata ugenda buhoro, umuvuduko wa gazi ugomba kugabanuka neza.
4. Igipimo cyo Kuzirikana
Uburebure bw'ubushyuhe bwa laser ya CO2 ni 10.6 μm, bikaba ari byiza cyane ku bikoresho bitari iby'icyuma. Ariko laser ya CO2 ntikwiriye gukatwa mu byuma, cyane cyane ibikoresho by'icyuma bifite ubushobozi bwo kugarura urumuri rwinshi nka zahabu, ifeza, umuringa n'icyuma cya aluminiyumu, nibindi.
Igipimo cyo kwinjiza ibikoresho ku mugozi bigira uruhare runini mu cyiciro cya mbere cyo gushyushya, ariko iyo umwobo wo gukata umaze gushyirwa imbere mu gikoresho, ingaruka z'umubiri w'umukara w'umwobo zituma igipimo cyo kwinjiza ibikoresho ku mugozi kigera hafi 100%.
Imiterere y'ubuso bw'ibikoresho igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku kwinjiza k'umurabyo, cyane cyane ubukana bw'ubuso, kandi urwego rwa okiside y'ubuso ruzatuma habaho impinduka zigaragara mu muvuduko wo kwinjiza k'ubuso. Mu buryo bwo gukata hakoreshejwe laser, rimwe na rimwe imikorere yo gukata y'ibikoresho ishobora kunozwa bitewe n'ingaruka z'imiterere y'ubuso bw'ibikoresho ku muvuduko wo kwinjiza k'umurabyo.
5. Akazu k'umutwe ka laser
Iyo umunwa w'amazi utoranijwe nabi cyangwa udafashwe neza, byoroshye guteza umwanda cyangwa kwangirika, cyangwa bitewe n'uko umunwa w'amazi umeze nabi cyangwa kuziba kw'aho hantu bitewe no gushyuha kw'icyuma, imiyoboro y'amazi irakora mu munwa w'amazi, bigatuma imikorere yo gukata iba mibi cyane. Hari igihe umunwa w'amazi udahuye n'umunwa w'amazi, bigatuma umunwa w'amazi ugenda neza, bigatuma umunwa w'amazi ugenda neza, ibyo bikagira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'umunwa w'amazi, bikongera ubugari bw'umunwa kandi bigatuma ingano y'umunwa w'amazi ihinduka.
Ku bijyanye n'imiyoboro y'amazi, ibintu bibiri bigomba kwitabwaho by'umwihariko
a. Ingaruka z'umurambararo w'umunwa.
b. Ingaruka z'intera iri hagati y'umunwa n'ubuso bw'aho umushinga ukorera.
6. Inzira y'Ishusho
Umurabyo w’umwimerere usohoka na laser woherezwa (harimo no kurebera hamwe no kohereza) binyuze muri sisitemu y’inzira y’inyuma y’urumuri, kandi ukamurikira neza ubuso bw’igikoresho n’imbaraga nyinshi cyane.
Ibintu by'urumuri byo mu buryo bw'inyuma bw'urumuri bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kandi bigahindurwa ku gihe kugira ngo iyo itara rica hejuru y'urumuri, urumuri rwohererezwa neza hagati mu itara kandi rugashyirwa ahantu hato kugira ngo ruce igikoresho gifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru. Iyo aho ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cy'urumuri giherereye hahindutse cyangwa cyanduye, ubwiza bw'urumuri buzahinduka, ndetse no gukata ntibishobora gukorwa.
Ikirahure cyo hanze cy’inzira y’urumuri cyandujwe n’imyanda iri mu mwuka kandi kigahuzwa n’uduce duto two mu gace gacamo, cyangwa ikirahure ntigikonje bihagije, ibyo bigatuma ikirahure gishyuha cyane kandi kikagira ingaruka ku ihererekanya ry’ingufu z’urumuri. Bituma inzira y’urumuri ihindagurika kandi bigatera ingaruka zikomeye. Gushyuha cyane kw’ikirahure bizanatera guhindagurika kw’ikirahure ndetse binashyire mu kaga ikirahure ubwacyo.
Menya byinshi ku bwoko bw'ibicaniro bya laser bya CO2 n'ibiciro byabyo
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 20 Nzeri 2022